A John Haught Reader

A John Haught Reader
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Classical Christian theologies came to expression at a time when the universe seemed relatively fixed and unchanging. The otherworldly spiritual instincts of many religions reflected a static, vertical, and hierarchical understanding of the natural world. Today, however, especially because of developments in the sciences, it appears that the universe is still coming into being. The writings offered in this book reflect their author's belief that if the universe is unfinished, new thoughts about God and all the traditional theological topics are essential to make sense of it all. John Haught argues that the universe is best understood according to the metaphor of drama rather than design. This means that the most important question in science and theology today is not whether the intricate complexity of life points to a deity, or even how God acts in nature, but whether the cosmic drama as a whole carries a meaning.
Unfortunately, the devotional life of most religious people on our planet still presupposes an essentially immobile universe. Christian instruction, for example, continues to nurture an otherworldly piety that estranges nature unnecessarily from God. The readings in this book, however, suggest that the ancient Abrahamic hope for the coming of God from out of the future may now become the foundation of a scientifically up-to-date theology of nature that affirms divine transcendence without robbing nature of its significance.

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John F. Haught. A John Haught Reader

A John Haught Reader

Table of Contents

Introduction

My Life in Science and Theology

Books by John F. Haught

1: Depth14

2: Future25

3: Freedom32

4: Beauty41

5: Truth48

6: Mystery54

7: Religion65

8: Is Religion Opposed to Science?70

9: Does Evolution Rule Out God’s Existence?80

10: Darwin’s Dangerous Idea90

11: Darwin112

12: Theology Since Darwin119

13: Darwin’s Gift to Theology134

14: A God for Evolution151

15: Revelation Theology183

16: Religion and Revelation196

17: Revelation and the Cosmos207

18: Revelation and the Self218

19: Reason and Revelation224

20: Science and Revelation232

21: Does the Universe Have a Purpose?245

22: Do We Belong Here?248

23: What’s Going on in the Universe?255

24: Purpose263

25: Astrobiology and Cosmic Purpose280

26: Suffering296

27: Suffering: From Expiation to Expectation311

28: Drama331

29: Death337

30: Death, Resurrection, and the Unfinished Universe344

31: Science and Christian Hope354

32: The Congregation of Hope374

33: How New Is the New Atheism?382

34: How Atheistic Is the New Atheism?397

35: Christian Theology and the New Atheism408

Bibliography

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Essential Writings on Science and Faith

John F. Haught

.....

Much of my writing is an attempt to articulate an alternative to literalist readings of both religious texts and the new cosmic story. In the writings collected here, I take for granted that theology and science are distinct but compatible ways of understanding and knowing. They cannot contradict each other because they both seek understanding and truth from within formally distinct horizons of inquiry. These horizons do not overlap, so they cannot meaningfully compete or conflict with each other. This is because the kind of evidence, the quality of understanding, and the type of confirmation operative in one horizon of inquiry is not identical with what passes as evidence, understanding, and confirmation in the other.

I am using the term “horizon” metaphorically. Visually speaking—and here I am following the Jesuit philosopher Bernard Lonergan—a “horizon” is the field of all the things we can see from a specific point of view.12 By analogy, a “horizon of inquiry” refers to what can be understood and known by way of a determinate method of understanding and knowing. Accordingly, since the horizon of inquiry characteristic of the natural sciences is distinct from that of theology, there can be no genuine conflict between them. This is such an obvious point, it seems to me, and yet countless contemporary scientists and philosophers claim, unreasonably and without the scientific justification they demand elsewhere, that science alone is epistemologically reliable, and hence that science and theology are irreconcilable ways of reading the world.

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