China Hand

China Hand
Автор книги: id книги: 1599934     Оценка: 0.0     Голосов: 0     Отзывы, комментарии: 0 3976,25 руб.     (39,13$) Читать книгу Купить и скачать книгу Купить бумажную книгу Электронная книга Жанр: Биографии и Мемуары Правообладатель и/или издательство: Ingram Дата добавления в каталог КнигаЛит: ISBN: 9780812206319 Скачать фрагмент в формате   fb2   fb2.zip Возрастное ограничение: 0+ Оглавление Отрывок из книги

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At the height of the McCarthyite hysteria of the 1950s, John Paton Davies, Jr., was summoned to the State Department one morning and fired. His offense? The career diplomat had counseled the U.S. government during World War II that the Communist forces in China were poised to take over the country—which they did, in 1949. Davies joined the thousands of others who became the victims of a political maelstrom that engulfed the country and deprived the United States of the wisdom and guidance of an entire generation of East Asian diplomats and scholars. The son of American missionaries, Davies was born in China at the turn of the twentieth century. Educated in the United States, he joined the ranks of the newly formed Foreign Service in the 1930s and returned to China, where he would remain until nearly the end of World War II. During that time he became one of the first Americans to meet and talk with the young revolutionary known as Mao Zedong. He documented the personal excesses and political foibles of Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek. As a political aide to General Joseph «Vinegar Joe» Stilwell, the wartime commander of the Allied forces in East and South Asia, he traveled widely in the region, meeting with colonial India's Nehru and Gandhi to gauge whether their animosity to British rule would translate into support for Japan. Davies ended the war serving in Moscow with George F. Kennan, the architect of America's policy toward the Soviet Union. Kennan found in Davies a lifelong friend and colleague. Neither, however, was immune to the virulent anticommunism of the immediate postwar years. China Hand is the story of a man who captured with wry and judicious insight the times in which he lived, both as observer and as actor.

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John Paton Davies Jr.. China Hand

CONTENTS

FOREWORD TODD S. PURDUM

CHAPTER I. THE FIRING

CHAPTER II. FROM CHINA TO AMERICA

CHAPTER III. MY ITINERANT EDUCATION

CHAPTER IV. HANKOW, THE FAR EAST DESK, AND PEARL HARBOR

CHAPTER V. TO ASIA WITH STILWELL

CHAPTER VI. A MOMENT WITH MR. GANDHI

CHAPTER VII. NEHRU AND “THE PROBLEM”

CHAPTER VIII. AN AMERICAN IN INDIA

CHAPTER IX. WILLKIE, WASHINGTON, AND VINEGAR JOE

CHAPTER X. AMONG THE NAGA HEADHUNTERS

CHAPTER XI. THE POLITICS OF WAR

CHAPTER XII. CAIRO: WITH ROOSEVELT, CHURCHILL, AND CHIANG

CHAPTER XIII. THE RESURRECTION OF BRITAIN’S EMPIRE. IN ASIA MAY BE SAID TO LIE OUTSIDE. THE SCOPE OF OUR MISSION

CHAPTER XIV. PATRICIA’S PASSAGE TO INDIA; A SOONG FAMILY FRACAS

CHAPTER XV. STILWELL’S WARS

CHAPTER XVI. THE GENERALISSIMO VERSUS THE GENERAL

CHAPTER XVII. MEETING MAO

CHAPTER XVIII. COMMUNISTS VERSUS NATIONALISTS. VERSUS HURLEY

CHAPTER XIX. POSTED TO MOSCOW

CHAPTER XX. HURLEY’S OPENING SALVO

CHAPTER XXI. POSTWAR MOSCOW

CHAPTER XXII. RETURNING TO AMERICA, AND THE CHINA LOBBY

CHAPTER XXIII. ASSIGNED TO KENNAN’S POLICY. PLANNING STAFF

CHAPTER XXIV. WORKING WITH THE NATIONAL. SECURITY COUNCIL

CHAPTER XXV. REVISITING ASIA IN 1948

CHAPTER XXVI “THE MOST NEFARIOUS CAMPAIGN OF. HALF-TRUTHS AND UNTRUTH IN THE. HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC”

EPILOGUE BRUCE CUMINGS

INDEX

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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China Hand

I thought, then, as an undergraduate, that Davies’s story was a boy’s adventure come-to-life—especially if the boy in question happened to be a sensitive soul from a solid family, a straight-arrow good student, a keen observer of human nature, and a very good writer. I think all that, still (and Steven Spielberg and George Lucas would do well to take note of the tale that unfolds in the following pages). What I now also know—after a close reading of this elegant, if tantalizingly reticent and incomplete memoir—is that Davies was one of the indispensable Americans of the “Greatest Generation,” and his story is all the more compelling because he was largely (though not entirely) deprived of adequate public recognition in his long, rich lifetime.

.....

American journalists occasionally visited Manchuria. Frustrated in their efforts to get the truth from secretive Japanese officials, they called at the Consulate General for information. J. P. McEvoy of the Reader’s Digest was one. William Henry Chamberlin of the Christian Science Monitor and John Gunther were others. The Consul General, Joseph W. Ballantine, made a practice of briefing the visiting journalist orally. Then, if he judged the writer to be reputable and discreet, Ballantine would pile on a conference table a collection of our reports to Washington about Manchuria and invite the visitor to draw on their contents for the enlightenment of the American public. Ballantine cautioned the journalists not to reveal where they got this information and, if asked, to say that they found it in the gutter. John Gunther spent two days with our files; much of his Inside Asia section on Manchukuo was a rewrite of material he had gotten from us.

Most of the documents that Ballantine and I showed to journalists were classified. There were only two grades in those days: “Confidential” and, rather sweetly, “Strictly Confidential.” The latter was then regarded as “Eyes Only” in the subsequent runaway inflation of security. At any rate, we “violated security,” on our own initiative and for reasons that we considered to be in the national interest. We suffered no pangs of conscience over what we did. Quite to the contrary, we felt rather virtuous over making available, through journalists, classified information that we thought the American people had a right and need to know.

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