World Politics since 1989

World Politics since 1989
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1989 ushered in a new age of freedom and prosperity. Thirty years later, the golden era is over. What went wrong? How did the age of globalization – of growing connectivity, affluence, and growth – give way? Jonathan Holslag navigates through the calm seas and rip tides of global politics from the Cold War to the present. He tells a story of faltering momentum and squandered opportunities that explains how the West’s sources of strength were lost to rising consumerism, unbalanced trade, and half-hearted diplomatic engagement. All the while, other powers, like China and Russia, grew stronger. With his trademark verve, Holslag untangles the threads of this story to reveal that it was not so much the ambition of China, the cunning of Putin, or the greed of African strongmen that led the world into this dark place; it was the failure of the West to listen to its people, to show clear leadership, and reinvent itself, in spite of ample evidence that things were going awry. Impressive in scope and analytical depth, World Politics since 1989 is a magisterial account of how we got to where we are and what lessons can be learned from the political arrogance and complacency of the recent past.

Оглавление

Jonathan Holslag. World Politics since 1989

CONTENTS

Guide

List of Illustrations

List of Map

List of Table

Pages

WORLD POLITICS SINCE 1989

Dedication

THE PENDULUM

A missed opportunity

Harmony contested

Gray zone

Outline

Notes

CHAPTER 1 PROGRESS

The weakening of the West

The limits of globalization

China vs Global South

Security

Environment

Perspective

Notes

CHAPTER 2 A DOUBTFUL VICTORY

The Cold War

Opportunity to lead

Economic fragility

Decadence

Challenges on the horizon?

Future

Notes

CHAPTER 3 THE NEW ORDER SEEN FROM ELSEWHERE

The new Mongols

China’s Goddess of Democracy

Lotus in a mud pond

The journey of the Middle East

The plagues of Africa

Maquilas

Subic Bay

Structural violence

Notes

CHAPTER 4 MISSED OPPORTUNITIES

The detaching of America Inc

American hollow

Eurostar

Carry on

Notes

CHAPTER 5 RELUCTANCE TO LEAD

Blue area

Moral hazard

Cruise missiles

Contradictions

Notes

CHAPTER 6 MAKING RIVALS RICH

“I hate our China policy!”

In China’s shadow

Boris and George

Bling bling conservatism

Kalashnikov lifestyle

Failing to lead

Notes

CHAPTER 7 DISREGARD AND DECADENCE

Disneyland

Subprime (also known as “not good”)

The audacity of hope

Europe’s elastic run

Eurozone

I am Jesus

Legitimacy

Notes

CHAPTER 8 A FOREIGN POLICY OF RECKLESSNESS

Hubris

Chocolate makers

Checkbook

World trade

Cookie cutter

Notes

CHAPTER 9 GLOBALIZATION AND THE RETURN OF POWER POLITICS

China

Velvet glove imperialism

Kaliningrad

African renaissance aborted

Medellin

Valley of the Wolves

Made in the West

Notes

CHAPTER 10 WHAT THE HELL HAPPENED?

American atrophy

Amazon

Tribalism

European firewall

Morals and markets

Lesbos

Middle class

Notes

CHAPTER 11 ABDICATION

Paper tiger

Pipeline addicts

Twenty tons of tear gas

Fig leaf operations

Bluffing around the battlefield

Multilateralism

Struggle

Notes

CHAPTER 12 FRAGMENTED AND TURBULENT

Belt and Road

The hardening of influence

The crowded waiting room of globalization

Neocolonialism

Hangover

Hard hedging

Fragmented and turbulent

Notes

WATERSHED

Gathering forces

2021

Charles V

Notes

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FURTHER READING

INDEX

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

POLITY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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“Important and timely.”

James Appathurai, Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy, NATO

.....

The book consists of 12 chapters. A very short first chapter documents the move of the pendulum with data. It became fashionable for optimistic intellectuals to display charts that had only one destination: up. Optimism is a moral duty, it was said. There was indeed reason to be optimistic. The chapter shows growth in production and trade, a decrease also of extreme poverty. Yet, it recommends prudence and seeing these positive trends next to more worrying developments.

How was the transition from the Cold War to a new age perceived? What was the mood in the world at this dramatic moment of change around 1990? These are the central questions in chapters 2 and 3. The second chapter explains that the fall of the Soviet Union was not a victory of the West. Yes, the West became uncontested in terms of power. And, yes, one famous essay proclaimed the end of history. Yet, that same essay also warned that the end of history would be an unhappy time and make many in the West long for identity. The end of the Cold War triggered a moment of introspection.

.....

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