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Josef Rambousek. Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes
Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
INDUSTRIAL POISONING
PART I. DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRIES AND PROCESSES ATTENDED WITH RISK OF POISONING; INCIDENCE OF SUCH POISONING
I. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AS TO INCIDENCE OF INDUSTRIAL POISONING
SULPHURIC ACID (SULPHUR DIOXIDE)
HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SALTCAKE, AND SODA
USE OF SULPHATE AND SULPHIDE
CHLORINE, CHLORIDE OF CALCIUM, AND CHLORATES
OTHER CHLORINE COMPOUNDS. BROMINE, IODINE, AND FLUORINE
Organic Chlorine Compounds
NITRIC ACID
Nitric and Nitrous Salts and Compounds
Explosives
PHOSPHORUS AND PHOSPHORUS MATCHES
Other Uses of Phosphorus and Compounds of Phosphorus
Superphosphate and Artificial Manure
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES
Lead Chromate and Chrome Colours
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM
SULPHUR
SULPHURETTED HYDROGEN GAS
CARBON BISULPHIDE
ILLUMINATING GAS
COKE OVENS
Other Kinds of Power and Illuminating Gas
ACETYLENE
AMMONIA AND AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
CYANOGEN COMPOUNDS
COAL TAR AND TAR PRODUCTS
Artificial Organic Dye Stuffs (Coal-tar Colours)
II. SMELTING OF METALS
LEAD (ZINC, SILVER) OCCURRENCE OF INDUSTRIAL LEAD POISONING IN GENERAL
LEAD, SILVER, AND ZINC SMELTING
White Lead and Lead Colours
Lead Poisoning in the Manufacture of White Lead and Lead Colours
USE OF LEAD COLOURS AND PAINTS (HOUSE PAINTERS, DECORATORS, ETC.)
USE OF LEAD IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRIC ACCUMULATORS
THE CERAMIC INDUSTRY
LETTERPRESS PRINTING, ETC
VARIOUS BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY
MERCURY
ARSENIC
ANTIMONY
IRON
ZINC
COPPER: BRASS
III. OCCURRENCE OF INDUSTRIAL POISONING IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES
TREATMENT OF STONE AND EARTHS. Lime Burning: Glass Industry
TREATMENT OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS
PREPARATION OF VEGETABLE FOOD STUFFS AND THE LIKE
WOOD WORKING
TEXTILE INDUSTRY
PART II. THE SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POISONING
I. INTRODUCTORY
GENERAL REMARKS ON THE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POISONINGS
II. INDUSTRIAL POISONING IN PARTICULAR INDUSTRIES
GROUP: MINERAL ACIDS, HALOGENS, INORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, ALKALIS
MINERAL ACIDS
THE HALOGENS (CHLORINE, BROMINE, IODINE)
AMMONIA
ALKALIS
GROUP: METALS AND METAL-COMPOUNDS
LEAD, LEAD COMPOUNDS
ZINC (ZINC ALLOYS)
MERCURY, MERCURY COMPOUNDS
MANGANESE, MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
CHROMIUM, CHROME COMPOUNDS
OTHER METALS AND METAL COMPOUNDS
GROUP: ARSENIC, PHOSPHORUS
ARSENIC, OXIDES OF ARSENIC
PHOSPHORUS
Phosphoretted Hydrogen
GROUP: SULPHURETTED HYDROGEN, CARBON BISULPHIDE, AND CYANOGEN (NERVE POISONS)
SULPHURETTED HYDROGEN
CARBON BISULPHIDE
CYANOGEN AND CYANOGEN COMPOUNDS (CYANOGEN GAS, PRUSSIC ACID, CYANIDES)
GROUP: ARSENIURETTED HYDROGEN AND CARBONIC OXIDE (BLOOD POISONS)
ARSENIURETTED HYDROGEN
CARBONIC OXIDE (CO)
OXYCHLORIDE OF CARBON (PHOSGENE)
NICKEL CARBONYL
CARBONIC ACID
GROUP: HYDROCARBONS OF THE ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC SERIES AND THEIR HALOGEN AND HYDROXYL SUBSTITUTION PRODUCTS
HYDROCARBONS OF MINERAL OIL. BENZINE, LIGROINE, PETROLEUM, PARAFFIN, VASELINE
HYDROCARBONS OF THE AROMATIC SERIES. BENZENE AND ITS HOMOLOGUES
HALOGEN SUBSTITUTION PRODUCTS. ALIPHATIC SERIES (NARCOTIC POISONS)
BENZENE SERIES
HYDROXYL SUBSTITUTION PRODUCTS. FATTY SERIES (ALCOHOLS)
GROUP: NITRO AND AMIDO COMPOUNDS OF THE ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC SERIES (BLOOD POISONS WHICH FORM METHÆMOGLOBIN)
NITROCOMPOUNDS. ALIPHATIC SERIES
NITRO AND AMIDO COMPOUNDS. AROMATIC SERIES
APPENDIX TURPENTINE, PYRIDINE BASES, ALKALOIDS
PART III. PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST INDUSTRIAL POISONING
I. GENERAL MEASURES
II. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON SOCIAL AND LEGISLATIVE MEASURES
INTERNATIONAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES, NOTIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL POISONING, LISTS AND SCHEDULES OF INDUSTRIAL POISONS
III. SPECIAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR WORKERS
SELECTION, CHOICE OF TRADE, ALTERNATION OF EMPLOYMENT, MEDICAL CONTROL, SAFETY APPLIANCES, INSTRUCTION AND CO-OPERATION OF WORKERS, CLOTHING, ATTENTION TO CLEANLINESS, FOOD, GENERAL WELFARE
IV. GENERAL REMARKS ON PREVENTIVE MEASURES
GENERAL PRINCIPLES, SUBSTITUTES FOR DANGEROUS MATERIALS, CLEANLINESS OF WORKROOMS, CUBIC SPACE, VENTILATION, REMOVAL OF DUST AND FUMES
V. PREVENTIVE REGULATIONS FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
Sulphuric Acid Industry
Hydrochloric Acid—Saltcake and Soda Industries
Chlorine, Bleaching Powder, Chlorine Compounds
Nitric Acid and Explosives
Artificial Manures, Fertilizers
Preparation of Hydrofluoric Acid
Chromium Compounds
Petroleum, Benzine
Phosphorus, Lucifer Matches
Carbon bisulphide
Illuminating Gas Industry. Production of Tar and Coke
Gas Motors (Power Gas Stations)
Acetylene Gas Installations
Distribution and Use of Power and Illuminating Gas
Ammonia
Cyanogen, Cyanogen Compounds
Coal Tar, Tar Products
Gassing
Organic Dye-stuffs, Coal-Tar Colours
VI. PREVENTIVE REGULATIONS—THE EXTRACTION OF METALS (SMELTING WORK IN GENERAL)
Iron
Lead
Lead Smelting Works
Accumulator Factories
White Lead
Use of Lead Colours
Type Founding and Compositors’ Work
Ceramic Industry
File Cutting
Other Industries in which Lead is used
Zinc, Brass-casting, Metal Pickling, Galvanising
Recovery and Use of Mercury
Arsenic, Arsenic Compounds, Arseniuretted Hydrogen
Extraction and Use of Gold and Silver
VII. PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN OTHER TRADES
Ceramic Industry
Manufacture and Use of Varnishes and Drying Oils
Production of Vegetable Foods and Luxuries
Cigar Industry
Wood Working
Production of Wood-pulp (Cellulose) and Paper
Textile Industries
Dye Works
Footnote
APPENDIX. REFERENCES
PART I. Processes of Manufacture and Instances of Poisoning
General Survey of Poisoning in Chemical Industries
Sulphuric Acid Industry
Hydrochloric Acid and Saltcake Manufacture
Chlorine and Bleaching Powder
Manufacture and Use of Nitric Acid and its Compounds
Phosphorus and Lucifer Match Manufacture
Chromium Compounds
Manganese Compounds
Petroleum and Benzine Industry
Sulphuretted Hydrogen Gas
Carbon Bisulphide
Illuminating Gas
Coke Ovens
Power Gas, Suction Gas, &c
Ammonia
Cyanogen Compounds
Tar and its Derivatives
Ferro-silicon
Lead and its Compounds
Mercury and its Compounds
Arsenic and its Compounds
Antimony
Brass
PART II. Pathology and Treatment
Oxygen Inhalation in Industrial Poisoning
Hydrofluoric Acid Poisoning
Sulphuric Acid and Sulphur Dioxide
Nitric Acid and Nitrous Fumes
Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine
Chlorides of Phosphorus
Chloride of Sulphur
Ammonia
Lead Poisoning
General Literature on Pathology and Treatment of Lead Poisoning
Literature on Blood Changes in Lead Poisoning
Literature on Changes in Metabolism in Lead Poisoning
Literature on Toxicity of Various Lead Compounds
Zinc
Mercury
Manganese
Chromium
Nickel
Nickel Carbonyl
Silver (Argyria)
Arsenic
Phosphorus
Phosphoretted Hydrogen
Hydrogen Sulphide
Carbon Bisulphide
Cyanogen and Cyanogen Compounds (Prussic Acid, &c.)
Arseniuretted Hydrogen Gas
Carbonic Oxide
Carbon Oxychloride (Phosgene Gas)
Carbon Dioxide
Petroleum, Benzine, &c
Benzene
Halogen Substitution Products of the Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (Narcotics)
Halogen Substitution Products of the Benzene Series (Chlorbenzene, &c.)
Hydroxyl Substitution Products of the Aliphatic Series (Alcohols)
Nitro and Amido Derivatives of Benzene (Nitrobenzene, Aniline, &c.)
Turpentine
Pyridene
Tobacco, Nicotine
PART III. Preventive Measures
General Measures (Notification, Lists of Poisonous Substances, &c.)
Sulphuric Acid Industry
Petroleum, Benzine
Carbon Bisulphide
Illuminating Gas
Coal Tar Colours (Aniline Factories)
Lead (General)
Lead Smelting
Paints and Colour Factories
Electric Accumulator Factories
Letterpress Printing
Filecutting
Zinc Smelting
Mercury
Arsenic
INDEX
