Оглавление
Joseph Cullen Ayer. A Source Book for Ancient Church History
A Source Book for Ancient Church History
Table of Contents
The First Division Of Ancient Christianity: The Church Under The Heathen Empire: To AD 324
Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Circa AD 100
§ 1. The Neronian Persecution
(a) Tacitus, Annales, XV, 44. Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 3:1. Mirbt, n. 3
(b) Clement of Rome, Ep. ad Corinthios, I, 5, 6. Funk, Patres Apostolici, 1901. (MSG, 1:218.) Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 3:5
§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul
§ 3. The Death of the Apostle John
(a) Irenæus, Adversus Hæreses, II, 22, 5; III, 3, 4. (MSG, 7:785, 854.)
(b) Jerome, Comm. ad Galat. (MSL, 26:462.)
(c) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., III, 31. (MSG, 20:279.)
§ 4. The Persecution under Domitian
(a) Cassius Dio (excerpt. per Xiphilinum), Hist. Rom., LXVII, 14 f. Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 4:11
(b) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., III, 18. (MSG, 20:252.)
Period II. The Post-Apostolic Age: AD 100-A. D. 140
§ 5. Christianity and Judaism
(a) Barnabas, Epistula, 4, 9
(b) Justin Martyr, Dialogus cum Tryphone, 17. J. C. T. Otto, Corpus Apologetarum Christianorum Sæculi Secundi, third ed.; 1876–81. (MSG, 6:511.)
(c) Martyrdom of Polycarp, 12, 13
§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
Justin Martyr, Dialogus cum Tryphone, 117. (MSG, 6:676.)
§ 7. Relation of the Roman State to Christianity
Plinius Junior, Epistulæ, X, 96, 97. Preuschen, Analecta, I, 12 ff. Cf. Mirbt, nn. 14. 15
§ 8. Martyrdom and the Desire for Martyrdom
Ignatius of Antioch, Ep. ad Romanos, 4
§ 9. The Position of the Roman Community of Christians in the Church
Dionysius of Corinth, “Epistle to the Roman Church,” in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., IV, 23. (MSG, 20:388.) For text, see Kirch, n. 49 f
§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations
(a) Papias, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., III, 39. (MSG, 20: 300.)
(b) Irenæus. Adv. Hæreses, V, 33. (MSG, 7:1213.)
(c) Justin Martyr, Dialogus cum Tryphone, 80 f. (MSG, 6:665.)
§ 11. The Church and the World
Ep. ad Diognetum, 5, 6
§ 12. Theological Ideas
(a) Ignatius, Ep. ad Ephesios, 18 ff
(b) Ignatius, Ep. ad Smyrnæos, 7
(c) Ignatius, Ep. ad Trallianos, 9, 10
§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostolic Period
Justin Martyr, Apologia, I, 61:65–67. (MSG, 6:428 ff.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 18
§ 14. Church Organization
(a) Clement of Rome, Ep. ad Corinthios, I, 42, 44
(b) Didache, 7–15
(c) Ignatius, Ep. ad Trallianos, 2, 3
(d) Ignatius, Ep. ad Smyrnæos, 8
§ 15. Church Discipline
Hermas, Pastor, Man. IV, I, 3
§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apostolic Period
(a) Justin Martyr, Apologia, I, 10, 12. (MSG, 6:339, 342.)
(b) Didache, 6. Cf. Mirbt, n. 13
(c) Hermas, Pastor, Man. IV, 4
(d) Clement of Rome, Ep. ad Corinthios, II, 4, 16
(e) Hermas, Pastor, Sim. V, 3
Period III. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
Chapter I. The Church In Relation To The Empire And Heathen Culture
§ 17. The Extension of Christianity
(a) Tertullian, Adv. Judæos, 7. (MSL, 2:649.)
(b) Tertullian, Apologeticus adversus Gentes pro Christianis, 37. (MSL, 1:525.)
(c) Irenæus, Adv. Hæreses, I, 10, 3. (MSG, 7:551 f.) For text, see Kirch, § 91
(d) Bardesanes, De Fato. F. Nau, Bardesane l'astrologue; le livre des lois des pays, Paris. 1899
(e) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 10. (MSG, 20:455.)
§ 18. Heathen Religious Feeling and Culture in Relation to Christianity
(a) Celsus, The True Word, in Origen, Contra Celsum. (MSG, 11:651 ff.)
(b) Lucian of Samosata, De morte Peregrini Protei, § 11 ff. Preuschen, Analecta, I, 20 ff
(c) Minucius Felix, Octavius, VIII, 3–10. (MSL. 3:267 ff.)
§ 19. The Attitude of the Roman Government toward Christians, AD 138 to AD 192
(a) Justin Martyr, Apologia. II. 2. (MSG, 6:445.)
(b) Passion of the Scilitan Martyrs
(c) Hippolytus, Refutatio omnium Hæresium, X, 7. (MSG, 16:3382.)
§ 20. The Literary Defence of Christianity
(a) Aristides, Apology, 2, 13, 15, 16. Ed. J. R. Harris and J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies, I, 1, Cambridge, 1891
(b) Justin Martyr, Apologia, I, 46. (MSG, 6:398.)
(c) Justin Martyr, Apologia, II, 10, 13. (MSG, 6:459, 466.)
(d) Justin Martyr, Apologia, I, 31, 53. (MSG, 6:375, 406.)
Chapter II. The Internal Crisis: The Gnostic And Other Heretical Sects
§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosticism in General
(a) Tertullian, De Præscriptione Hæreticorum, 7. (MSL, 2:21.)
(b) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 23. (MSG, 7:670.)
(c) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 23. (MSG, 7:673.)
(d) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 26. (MSG, 7:686.)
§ 22. The Greater Gnostic Systems: Basilides and Valentinus
A. The School of Basilides
(a) Acta Archelai, 55. (MSG, 10:1526.)
(b) Clement of Alexandria, Strom., IV, 12. (MSG, 8:1289.)
(c) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 24:3 ff. (MSG, 7:675.)
B. The School of Valentinus
(a) Clement of Alexandria, Strom., IV, 13. (MSG, 8:1296.)
(b) Clement of Alexandria, Strom., II, 20. (MSG, 8:1057.)
(c) Clement of Alexandria, Strom., II. 8. (MSG, 8:972.)
(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom., III, 7. (MSG, 8:1151.)
(e) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 7, 15; I, 8, 23. (MSG, 7:517, 528.)
(f) Irenæus. Adv. Hær., I, 1. (MSG, 7:445 f.)
(g) Ptolemæus, Epistula ad Floram, ap. Epiphanius, Panarion, Hær. XXXIII, 3. Ed. Oehler, 1859. (MSG, 41:557.)
§ 23. Marcion
(a) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., I, 27: 1–3. (MSG, 7:687.)
(b) Tertullian, Adv. Marcion., I, 19; IV, 2, 3. (MSL, 2: 293. 393.)
(c) Rhodon, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 13. (MSG, 20:459.)
§ 24. Encratites
(a) Hippolytus, VIII, 13. (MSG, 16:3368.)
(b) Irenæus, Adv. Hær. I, 28. (MSG, 7:690.)
§ 25. Montanism
(a) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 16:7. (MSG, 20:463.)
(b) Apollonius, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 18. (MSG, 20:475.)
(c) Hippolytus, Refut., VIII, 19. (MSG, 16:3356.)
Chapter III. The Defence Against Heresy
§ 26. The Beginnings of Councils as a Defence against Heresy
(a) Libellus Synodicus, Man. I, 723
(b) Eusebius. Hist. Ec., V, 18. (MSG, 20:475.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 21
§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and the Episcopate
(a) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., III, 3: 1–4. (MSG, 7:848.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 30
(b) Tertullian, De Prœscriptione, 20, 21. (MSL, 2:38.)
(c) Tertullian, De Præscriptione, 36. (MSL, 2:58.)
§ 28. The Canon or the Authoritative New Testament Writings
(a) The Muratorian Fragment. Text, B. F. Westcott, A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament, seventh ed., Cambridge, 1896. Appendix C; Kirch, n. 134; Preuschen, Analecta, II, 27. Cf. Mirbt, n. 20
(b) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., III, II:8. (MSG, 7:885.)
(c) Tertullian, Adv. Marcion., IV, 5. (MSL, 2:395.)
§ 29. The Apostles' Creed
(a) Irenæus, Adv. Haer., 1, 10. (MSG, 7:549 f.)
(b) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., III, 4. (MSG, 7:855.)
(c) Tertullian, De Virginibus Velandis, 1. (MSL, 2:937)
(d) Tertullian, Adv. Praxean, 2. (MSL, 2:156.)
(e) Tertullian, De Præscriptione, 13. (MSL, 2:30.)
§ 30. Later Gnosticism
Theodoret of Cyrus, Epistulæ 81, 145. (MSG, 83:1259, 1383.)
§ 31. The Results of the Crisis
(a) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., IV, 26:2, 5. (MSG, 7:1053.)
(b) Tertullian, De Præscriptione, 32. (MSL, 2:52.)
Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catholic Theology
§ 32. The Apologetic Conception of Christianity
(A) The Logos Doctrine
(a) Justin Martyr, Apol., I, 46. (MSG, 6:398.)
(b) Theophilus, Ad Autolycum, II, 10, 22. (MSG, 6:398.)
(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity
(a) Theophilus, Ad Autolycum, II, 15. (MSG, 6:1078.)
(b) Athenagoras, Supplicatio, 10, 12. (MSG, 6:910, 914.)
(C) Moralistic Christianity
Theophilus, Ad Autolycum, II, 27. (MSG, 6:27.)
(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy
Justin Martyr, Apol., I, 30, 44. (MSG, 6:374, 394.)
§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of Christianity
(a) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., V, 1. (MSG, 7:1119.)
(b) Irenæus. Adv. Hær., III. 18:1, 7. (MSG, 6:932, 937.)
(c) Irenæus, Adv. Hær., IV, 18:5. (MSG, 6:1027 f.)
Period IV. The Age Of The Consolidation Of The Church: 200 to 324 AD
Chapter I. The Political And Religious Conditions Of The Empire
§ 34. State and Church under Septimius Severus and Caracalla
(a) Tertullian, Ad Scapulam, 4. (MSL, 1:781.)
(b) Laws Relating to Forbidden Societies. 1. Justinian, Digest, XLVII. 23:1
2. Justinian, Digest, I, 12:14
(c) Persecutions under Severus. 1. Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 1. (MSG, 20:522.)
2. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII. 1. (Scriptores Historiæ Augustæ. Ed. Peter, 1884; Preuschen, Analecta, I, 32.)
(d) Tertullian. Apol., 39. (MSL, 1:534.)
(e) The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas. (MSL, 3:51.) (Cf. Knopf, pp. 44–57.)
(f) Origen, Contra Celsum, III, 8. (MSG, 11:930.)
(g) Justinian, Digest, I, 5:17
§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the Third Century
Mithraic Prayer, Albrecht Dietrich, Eine Mithrasliturgie, Leipsic, 1903
§ 36. The Religious Policy of the Emperors from Heliogabalus to Philip the Arabian, 217–249
(a) Lampridius, Vita Heliogabali, 3, 6, 7. Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 12
(b) Lampridius, Vita Alexandri Severi, 29, 43, 49. Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 13
(c) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 21. (MSG, 20:574.)
(d) Firmilianus, Ep. ad Cyprianum, in Cyprian, Ep. 75. (MSL, 3:1211.) Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 14:2
(e) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 34. (MSG, 20:595.) Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 15, and Kirch, n. 397
§ 37. The Extension of the Church at the Middle of the Third Century
(a) Cornelius, Ep. ad Fabium, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 43. (MSG, 20:622.) Cf. Kirch, n. 222 ff
(b) Cyprian, Epistulæ 71 [=70] (MSL, 4:424) and 59:10 [=54] (MSL, 3:877)
(c) Cyprian, Epistula 67 [=68]. (MSL, 3:1057, 1065.)
(d) Origen, Contra Celsum, III, 9. (MSG, 11:951.)
Chapter II. The Internal Development Of The Church In Doctrine, Custom, And Constitution
§ 38. The Easter Controversy and the Separation of the Churches of Asia Minor from the Western Churches
Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 23, 24. (MSG, 20:489.) Mirbt, n. 22, and in Kirch, n. 78 ff
§ 39. The Religion of the West: Its Moral and Juristic Character
(a) Tertullian, De Oratione, 23, 25, 28. (MSL, 1:1298.)
(b) Tertullian, De Jejun., 3. (MSL, 2:100.)
(c) Tertullian, De Baptismo, 17. (MSL, 1:1326.)
(d) Tertullian, De Pœnitentia, 2. (MSL, 1:1340.)
(e) Tertullian, Scorpiace, 6. (MSL, 2:157.)
(f) Tertullian, Ad Uxorem, I, 3; II, 8–10. (MSL, 1:1390, 1415.) Cf. Kirch, n. 181
(g) Tertullian, De Monogamia, 9, 10. (MSL, 2:991 f.)
(h) Cyprian, De Opere et Eleemosynis, 1, 2, 5. (MSL, 4:625.)
§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism (a) Hippolytus, Refut., VII, 35, 36. (MSG, 16:3342.)
(b) The Little Labyrinth, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., V, 28. (MSG, 20:511.)
(B) Modalistic Monarchianism
(a) Hippolytus, Refut., X, 27. (MSG, 16:3440.)
(b) Hippolytus, Refut., IX, 7, 11 f. (MSG, 16:3369.)
(c) Hippolytus, Adversus Noetum. (MSG, 10:804.)
(d) Tertullian, Adv. Praxean, 1, 2, 27, 29. (MSL, 2:177 f., 214.)
(e) Formula Macrostichos, in Socrates. Hist. Ec., II, 19. (MSG, 67:229.)
(f) Athanasius, Orationes contra Arianos, IV, 9, 25. (MSG, 26:480, 505.)
(g) Athanasius, Expositio fidei. (MSG, 25:204.)
(h) Basil the Great, Epistula, 210:3. (MSG, 32:772, 776.)
§ 41. Later Montanism and the Consequences of its Exclusion from the Church
Tertullian, De Exhortatione Castitatis, 7. (MSL, 2:971.)
§ 42. The Penitential Discipline
(a) Hermas, Pastor, Man. IV, 3:1
(b) Tertullian. Apology, 39. (MSL, 1:532.)
(c) Tertullian, De Pœnitentia, 4, 9. (MSL, 2:1343, 1354.)
(d) Tertullian, De Pudicitia, 1, 21, 22. (MSL, 2:1032, 1078.)
(e) Tertullian, Ad Martyres, 1. (MSL, 1:693.)
(f) Tertullian, De Pudicitia, 19. (MSL, 2:1073.)
§ 43. The Catechetical School of Alexandria: Clement and Origen
(a) Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, I, 5. (MSG, 8:717.)
(b) Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, VII, 10. (MSG, 9:47.)
(c) Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, V, 11. (MSG, 9:102, 106.)
(d) Origen, De Principiis, I, 2:2. (MSG, 11:130.)
(e) Origen, De Principiis, I, 2:10. (MSG, 11:138.)
(f) Origen, De Principiis, II, 9:6. (MSG, 11:230.)
(g) Origen, Homil. in Exod., VI, 9. (MSG, 12:338.)
(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII, 17. (MSG, 11:1445.)
(i) Origen, Homil. in Matt., XVI, 8. (MSG, 13:1398.)
(j) Origen, De Principiis, I, 6:3. (MSG, 11:168.)
(k) Origen, De Principiis, IV, 9–15. (MSG, 11:360, 363, 373.)
§ 44. Neo-Platonism
Porphyry, Ep. ad Marcellam, 16–19. Porphyrii philosophi Platonici opuscula tria, rec. A. Nauck, Leipsic, 1860
Chapter III. The First General Persecution And Its Consequences
§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecution
(a) Origen, Contra Celsum, III, 15. (MSG, 11:937.)
(b) Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum, 3, 4. (MSL, 7:200.)
(c) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 39. (MSG, 20:660.)
(d) Cyprian, De Lapsis, 8–10. (MSL, 4:486.)
(e) Cyprian, De Lapsis, 28. (MSL, 4:501.)
(f) A Libellus. From a papyrus found at Fayum
(g) Cyprian, Epistula 80 (=82). (MSL, 4:442.)
§ 46. Effects of the Persecution upon the Inner Life of the Church
(a) Origen, Exhortatio ad Martyrium, 30, 50. (MSG, 11:601, 636.)
(b) Origen, Homil. ad Num., X, 2. (MSG, 12:658.)
(c) Cyprian, Epistula 55, 14 (=51). (MSL, 3:805.)
(d) Epistula pacis, Cyprian, Epistula 16. (MSL, 4:268.) Cf. Kirch, n. 241
(e) Cyprian, Epistula 43, 2, 3. (MSL, 4:342.)
(f) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VI, 43. (MSG, 20:616.)
Chapter IV. The Period Of Peace For The Church: AD 260 To AD 303
§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy
Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VII, 24. (MSG, 20:693.)
§ 48. Theology of the Second Half of the Third Century under the Influence of Origen
(a) Gregory Thaumaturgus, Confession of Faith. (MSG, 46:912)
(b) Athanasius, De Sent. Dionysii, 4, 5, 6, 13–15. (MSG, 25:484 f., 497 f.)
(c) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VII, 27, 29, 30. (MSG, 25:705.)
(d) Malchion of Antioch, Disputation with Paul. (MSG, 10:247–260.)
(e) Paul of Samosata, Orationes ad Sabinum, Routh, op. cit., III, 329
(f) Epiphanius, Panarion, Hær. LXV. (MSG, 42:12.)
(g) Methodius of Olympus, Symposium, III, 4, 8. (MSG, 18:65, 73.)
(h) Methodius of Olympus, De Resurrect., I, 13. (MSG, 18:284.)
§ 49. The Development of the Cultus
(a) Tertullian, De Corona, 3. (MSL, 2:98.)
(b) Tertullian, De Baptismo, 5–8. (MSL, 1:1314.)
(c) Cyprian, Ep. ad Cæcilium, Ep. 63, 13–17. (MSL, 4:395.)
§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
(a) Cyprian, Epistula 68, 8 [=66]. (MSL, 4:418.)
(b) Council of Carthage, AD 256. (MSL, 3:1092.)
(c) Cyprian, Epistula 67:5. (MSL, 3:1064.)
§ 51. The Unity of the Church and the See of Rome
(a) Cyprian, De Catholicæ Ecclesiæ Unitate, 4, 5. (MSL, 4:513.)
(b) Firmilian of Cæesarea, Ep. ad Cyprianum, in Cyprian, Ep. 74 [=75]. (MSL, 3:1024.)
§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by Heretics
(a) Cyprian, Ep. ad Jubianum, Ep. 73, 7 [=72]. (MSL, 3:1159, 168.)
(b) Cyprian, Ep. ad Magnum, Ep. 75 [=69]. (MSL, 3:1183.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 67
§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticism
Athanasius, Vita S. Antonii, 2–4, 44. (MSG, 26:844, 908.)
§ 54. Manichæanism
An Nadim, Fihrist. (Translation after Kessler, Mani, 1889.)
(a) The Life of Mani
(b) The Teaching of Mani
Chapter V. The Last Great Persecution
§ 55. The Reorganization of the Empire by Diocletian
Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum, 7. (MSL, 7:204.)
§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution
(a) Lactantius. De Mortibus Persecutorum, 12 ff. (MSL. 7:213.)
(b) Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VIII, 2; 6: 8. (MSG, 20:753.)
(c) Edict of Galerius, A.D. 311. Eusebius, Hist. Ec., VIII. 17. (MSG, 20:792.) Cf. Preuschen, Analecta, I, § 21:5
(d) Constantine, Edict of Milan, AD 313, in Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum, 48. (MSL, 7:267.) See also Eusebius. Hist. Ec., X, 5:2. (MSG, 20:880.)
§ 57. Rise of Schisms in Consequence of the Diocletian Persecution
(a) Epistle of Hesychius, Pachomius, Theodorus, and Phileas to Meletius. (MSG, 10:1565.)
(b) Fragment on the Meletian Schism. (MSG, 10:1567.)
(c) Peter of Alexandria. Epistle to the Church in Alexandria. (MSG, 18:510.)
(d) Epitaph of Eusebius, Bishop of Rome. Cf. Kirch, n. 534
The Second Division Of Ancient Christianity: The Church Under The Christian Empire: From 312 To Circa 750
Period I: The Imperial State Church Of The Undivided Empire, Or Until The Death Of Theodosius The Great, 395
Chapter I. The Church And Empire Under Constantine
§ 58. The Empire under Constantine and His Sons
(a) Codex Theodosianus, XIII, 5, 1; AD 314
(b) Codex Theodosianus, XIII, 5, 3; AD 319
(c) Codex Theodosianus, XIV, 4, 1; AD 334
(d) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1, 11; AD 325
(e) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1, 12; AD 325
(f) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 2, 3, cf. XVI, 2, 6; AD 326
§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Constantine
(a) Constantine, Ep. ad Cæcilianum, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., X, 6. (MSG, 20:892.)
(b) Constantine, Ep. ad Anulinum, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., X, 7. (MSG, 20:893.)
(c) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 2, 2; AD 319
(d) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 2, 4; AD 321
(e) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 5, 1; AD 326
(f) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 2, 5; AD 323
(g) Codex Justinianus; III, 12, 3; AD 321. Cf. Kirch, n. 748
(h) Codex Theodosianus. VIII, 16, 1. Cf. Kirch, n. 750
§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism under Constantine
(a) Codex Theodosianus, IX, 16, 2; AD 319
(b) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 10, 1; AD 320–321
(c) Codex Theodosianus. XV, 1, 3; AD 326
§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Constantine
Anulinus. Ep. ad Constantinum, in Augustine, Ep. 88. (MSG, 33:303.)
§ 62. Constantine's Endeavors to Bring about the Unity of the Church by Means of General Synods: The Councils of Arles and Nicæa
I. The Council of Arles AD 314 (a) Constantine, Convocatio concilii Arelatensis, in Eusebius, Hist. Ec., X, 5. (MSG, 20 :888.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 321 f.; Mirbt, nn. 89, 93–97
(b) Synodal Epistle addressed to Sylvester, Bishop of Rome, Bruns, II, 107. Cf. Kirch, nn. 330–337
II. The Council of Nicæa
(a) Council of Nicæa, 325. Synodical Letter, Socrates, Hist. Ec. I, 9. (MSG, 67 :77.) Text in Kirch, nn. 369 ff.; Mirbt, n. 107
(b) Council of Nicæa, Canon 8, On the Novatians, Bruns. I, 8
(c) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 5, 2; AD 326
Chapter II. The Arian Controversy Until The Extinction Of The Dynasty Of Constantine
§ 63. The Outbreak of the Arian Controversy and the Council of Nicæa, AD 325
(a) Socrates. Hist. Ec., I, 5. (MSG, 67:41.)
(b) Alexander of Alexandria. Ep. ad Alexandrum, in Theodoret, Hist. Ec., I, 3. (MSG, 88:904.)
(c) Arius, Ep. ad Eusebium, in Theodoret, Hist. Ec., I, 4. (MSG, 88:909.)
(d) Arius, Thalia, in Athanasius, Orat. contra Arianos, I, 2. (MSG, 26:21.)
(e) Council of Alexandria, AD 320, Epistula encyclica, in Socrates, Hist. Ec., I, 6. (MSG, 67:45.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 353 ff
(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed, in Socrates, Hist. Ec., I, 8. (MSG, 67:69.) Cf. Hahn, § 188
(g) Council of Nicæa AD 325, Creed, in Socrates, Hist. Ec., I, 8. (MSG, 67:68.) Cf. Hahn, § 142
§ 64. The Beginnings of the Eusebian Reaction under Constantine
(a) Arius, Confession of Faith, in Socrates, Hist. Ec., I, 26. (MSG, 67:149.)
(b) Socrates, Hist. Ec., I, 23. (MSG, 67:140.)
§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nicene Party in the East
(a) Athanasius, Apologia contra Arianos, 20. (MSG, 25:280.)
(b) Julius of Rome, Epistula, in Athanasius. Apologia contra Arianos, §§ 26 ff. (MSG, 25:292.)
(c) Second Creed of Antioch, AD 341, in Athanasius, De Synodis Arimini et Seleuciæ, ch. 23. (MSG, 26:721.) Also in Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 10. (MSG, 67:201.) Cf. Hahn, § 154
(d) Fourth Creed of Antioch, Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 18. (MSG, 67:221.) Cf. Hahn, § 156
§ 66. Collapse of the Anti-Nicene Middle Party; the Renewal of Arianism; the Rise of the Homoousian Party
(a) Second Creed of Sirmium, in Hilary of Poitiers, De Synodis, ch. 11. (MSL, 10:487.) Cf. Hahn, § 161
(b) Creed of Nice AD 359, Theodoret, Hist. Ec., II, 16. (MSG, 82:1049.) Cf. Hahn, § 164
(c) Hilary of Poitiers. De Synodis, §§ 88, 89, 91. (MSL, 10:540.)
§ 67. The Policy of the Sons of Constantine Toward Heathenism and Donatism
(a) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 10, 2; AD 341
(b) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 10, 3; AD 342
(c) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 10, 4; AD 346
(d) Optatus, De schismate Donatistarum, III, §§ 3, 4. (MSL, 11:999.)
§ 68. Julian the Apostate
(a) Socrates. Hist Ec. III. 1. (MSG, 67:368.)
(b) Sozomenus, Hist. Ec., V, 3. (MSG, 67:1217.)
(c) Sozomenus, Hist. Ec., V, 5. (MSG, 67:1225.)
(d) Julian, Ep. 49, ad Arsacium; Julian, Imp., Epistulæ, ed. Hertlein. Leipsic, 1875 f.; also in Sozomenus, Hist. Ec., V, 16. (MSG, 67:1260.)
(e) Sozomenus, Hist. Ec., V, 16. (MSG, 67:1260.)
(f) Sozomenus. Hist. Ec., V, 18. (MSG, 67:1269.)
(g) Julian, Epistula 42
Chapter III. The Triumph Of The New Nicene Orthodoxy Over Heterodoxy And Heathenism
§ 69. The Emperors from Jovian to Theodosius and Their Policy toward Heathenism and Arianism
(a) Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman History, XXX, 9, § 5
(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1, 75; AD 371
(c) Theodoret. Hist. Ec., IV, 21; V, 20. (MSG, 82:1181.)
(d) Symmachus, Memorial to Valentinian II; Ambrose, Epistula 17. (MSL, 16:1007.)
(e) Ambrose, Epistula 18. (MSL, 16:1013.)
(f) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 10, 12; AD 392
§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and Their Mutual Relations
Council of Alexandria AD 362. Tomus ad Antiochenos. (MSG, 26:797.)
§ 71. The Emperor Theodosius and the Triumph of the New Nicene Orthodoxy at the Council of Constantinople, AD 381
(a) Council of Constantinople, AD 381, Canons, Bruns, I, 20. Cf. Kirch, nn. 583 ff
(b) Cyril of Jerusalem, Creed. (Cf. MSG, 35:533.) Cf. Hahn, § 124
(c) Epiphanius, Ancoratus, chs. 119 f. (MSG, 43:252.) Cf. Hahn, § 125
Chapter IV. The Empire And The Imperial State Church
§ 72. The Constitution of the State Church
(A) The Ecumenical Council
Council of Constantinople, AD 382, Canon 2. Text, Hefele, § 98
(B) The Hierarchical Organization (a) Council of Nicæa, AD 325, Canons. Text, Hefele, § 42. Cf. Kirch, nn. 364–368
(b) Synod of Antioch, AD 341. Canons, Bruns, I, 80 f., Cf. Kirch, nn. 439 ff
(c) Council of Sardica, AD 343 or 344, Canons, Bruns, I, 88. Cf. Mirbt, n. 113, and Kirch, nn. 448 ff
(d) Gratian and Valentinian, Rescript; AD 378. (MSG, 13:586.) Mirbt, nn. 118, f
(e) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 1, 2; Feb. 27, AD 380. Cf. Kirch, n. 755
(f) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 1, 3
(g) Council of Constantinople, AD 381. Address to Theodosius. See Mansi, III, 557
(h) Synod of Antioch, AD 341, Canons, Bruns, I, 80
§ 73. Sole Authority of the State Church
(a) Codex Theodosianus
(b) Theodoret, Hist. Ec., V, 29. (MSG, 82:1256.)
(c) Socrates, Hist. Ec., VII, 15. (MSG, 67:768.)
(d) Socrates, Hist. Ec., VII, 11. (MSG, 67:757.)
(e) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 5, 40; AD 407
(f) Leo the Great, Epistula 7. (MSL, 54:620.)
(g) Leo the Great, Epistula 15. (MSL, 54:680.)
§ 74. The Position of the State Church in the Social Order of the Empire
(a) Ammianus Marcellinus, Hist. Rom., XXVII, 3, §§ 12 ff. Cf. Kirch, nn. 607 ff
(b) Codex Theodosianus, XVI, 2, 20; AD 370. Cf. Kirch, n. 759
(c) Codex Theodosianus, I, 27, 2; AD 408
(d) Codex Theodosianus, II, 1, 10; AD 398
(e) Codex Justinianus, I, 4, 26
§ 75. Social Significance of the State Church
(a) Leo the Great, Epistula 168, ch. 2. (MSL, 54:1210.) Cf. Denziger, n. 145
(b) Codex Theodosianus, IV, 7, 1; AD 321. Cf. Kirch, n. 749
(c) Canons bearing on Slavery: Synod of Elvira, AD 309, Canon 5, Bruns, II, 1
Synod of Gangra, AD 343, Canon 3, Bruns, I, 107
Synod of Agde, AD 509. Canon 7, Bruns, II, 147
(d) Apostolic Constitutions, IV, 6. (MSG, 1:812.)
(e) Apostolic Canons, Canon 81, Bruns, I, 12
(f) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Montanam et Thomam. (MSL, 77:803.)
(g) Codex Theodosianus, XV, 12, 1; AD 325. Cf. Kirch, n. 754
(h) Theodoret, Hist. Ec., V, 26. (MSG, 82:1256.)
(i) Ambrose, Ep. 51. (MSL, 16:1210.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 754 ff
(j) Codex Theodosianus, III, 16, 2; AD 421
(k) Jerome, Epistula 78, ad Oceanum. (MSL, 22:691.)
(l) Jerome, Adversus Jovinianum, I, 7. (MSL, 23:229.)
(m) Chrysostom, Hom. 66 in Matth. (XX, 30). (MSG, 58:630.)
(n) Gregory of Nazianzus, Panegyric on Basil, ch. 63. (MSG, 36:577.)
§ 76. Popular Piety and the Reception of Heathenism in the Church
(a) Ambrose, De Viduis, ch. 9. (MSL, 16:264.)
(b) Jerome, Contra Vigilantium, chs. 4 ff. (MSL, 23:357.)
(c) Council of Laodicæa, AD 343–381, Canons 35. f., Bruns, I, 77
(d) Augustine, Epistula 29. (MSL, 33:117.)
§ 77. The Extension of Monasticism Throughout the Empire
(a) Palladius, Historia Lausiaca, ch. 38. (MSG, 34:1099.)
(b) Basil the Great, Regula fusius tractata, Questio 7. (MSG, 31:927.)
(c) Council of Chalcedon, AD 451, Canon 4. Bruns, I, 26
(d) Jerome, Epistula 127, ad Principiam. (MSL, 22:1087.)
(e) Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, ch. 6. (MSL, 32:755.)
(f) Sulpicius Severus, Life of St. Martin of Tours, ch. 10. (MSL, 20:166.)
§ 78. Celibacy of the Clergy and the Regulation of Clerical Marriage
(A) Clerical Marriage in the East (a) Council of Ancyra, AD 314, Canon 10. Bruns, I, 68. Cf. Mirbt, n. 90
(b) Council of Nicæa, AD 325, Canon 3. Bruns, I, 15. Cf. Mirbt, n. 101, Kirch, n. 363
(c) Council of Gangra, AD 355–381, Canon 4. Bruns, I, 107
(d) Socrates, Hist. Ec., V, 22. (MSG, 67:640.)
(e) Quinisext Council, AD 692, Canons 6, 12, 13, 48. Bruns, I, 39 ff
(B) Clerical Celibacy in the West (a) Council of Elvira, AD 306, Canon 33. Bruns, II, 6. Cf. Mirbt, n. 90, and Kirch, n. 305
(b) Siricius, Decretal AD 385. (MSL, 13:1138.) Mirbt, nn. 122 f.; cf. Denziger, nn. 87 ff
(c) Council of Carthage, AD 390, Canon 2. Bruns, I, 117
(d) Leo the Great, Ep. 14, ad Anastasium; Ep. 167, ad Rusticum. (MSL, 54:672, 1204.)
Period II. The Church From The Permanent Division Of The Empire Until The Collapse Of The Western Empire And The First Schism Between The East And The West, Or Until About AD 500
Chapter I. The Church At The Beginning Of The Permanent Separation Of The Two Parts Of The Roman Empire
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of Theodosius
(a) Jerome, Ep. 123, ad Ageruchiam. (MSL, 22:1057.)
(b) Jerome, Prefaces to Commentary on Ezekiel. (MSL, 25, 15:75.)
(c) Theodosius II, Novella I, de Theodosiani Codicis Auctoritate; Feb. 15, 439
§ 80. The Extension of the Church about the Beginning of the Fifth Century
(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41. (MSG, 67:349.)
(b) Ulfilas, Confession of Faith. Hahn, § 198
(c) Socrates, Hist. Ec., IV, 23. (MSG, 67:551.)
(d) Sulpicius Severus, Vita S. Martini, 13. (MSL, 20:167.)
Chapter II. The Church Of The Western Empire In The Fifth Century
§ 81. The Western Church Toward the End of the Fourth Century
Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2. (MSL, 32:79.)
§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place in the Western Church
(a) Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 12. (MSL, 32:761.)
(b) Augustine, Confessiones, X, 27, 29, 43. (MSL, 32:795, 796, 808.)
(c) Augustine, De Civitate Dei, XIII, 3, 14. (MSL, 41:378; 86.)
(d) Augustine, De Correptione et Gratia, 2. (MSL, 44:917.)
(e) Augustine, De Civitate Dei, XV, 1. (MSL, 41:437.)
(f) Augustine, De Correptione et Gratia, chs. 23 (9), 39 (13). (MSL, 44:930, 940.)
(g) Augustine, Enchiridion, 100. (MSL, 40:279.)
(h) Augustine, De Civitate Dei, XVI, 2. (MSL, 41:479.)
(i) Augustine, Enchiridion, 109, 110. (MSL, 40:283.)
§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist Schism
(a) Optatus, De Schismate Donatistarum, II, 1–3. (MSL, 11:941.)
(b) Optatus, De Schismate Donatistarum, V, 4. (MSL, 11:1051.)
(c) Augustine, De Baptismo contra Donatistas, IV, 17 (§ 24). (MSL, 43:169.)
(d) Augustine, Ep. 98, ad Bonifatium. (MSL, 33:363.)
(e) Augustine, De Correctione Donatistarum, §§ 22 ff. (MSL, 33:802.)
(f) Augustine, Contra epistulam Parmeniani, II, 13 (29). (MSL, 43:71.)
(g) Augustine, Contra epistulam Manichæi, ch. 4 (5). (MSL, 42:175.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 132
§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy
(a) Augustine, Ep. 146, ad Pelagium. (MSL, 33:596.)
(b) Augustine. De Peccatorum Meritis et Remissione et de Baptismo Parvulorum. (MSL, 44:185, 188.)
(c) Pelagius, Fragments, in Augustine's De Gratia Christi et de Peccato Originali. (MSL, 44:364, 379.)
(d) Pelagius, Epistula ad Demetriadem. (MSL, 33:1100 ff.)
(e) Marius Mercator, Commonitorium super nomine Cælestii, ch. 1. (MSL, 48:67.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 737 ff
(f) Pelagius. Confessio fidei. (MSL, 45:1716 f.) Hahn, § 209
(g) Augustine, Sermo 131. (MSL, 38:734.) Cf. Kirch, n. 672
(h) Zosimus, III Ep. ad Episcopos Africæ de causa Cælestii AD 417. (MSL, 45:1721.) Cf. Bruckner, op. cit., n. 28
(i) Council of Carthage, AD 418, Canons. Bruns, I, 188
§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy
(a) John Cassian. Collationes, XIII. 7 ff. (MSL, 49:908.)
(b) Vincent of Lerins, Commonitorium, chs. 2, 23, 26, (MSL, 50:659.)
(c) Council of Orange, AD 529, Canons. Bruns II, 176. Cf. Denziger, n. 174
§ 86. The Roman Church as the Centre of the Catholic Roman Element of the West
(a) Leo the Great, Sermo 3. (MSL, 55:145 f.)
(b) Leo the Great, Ep. 104, ad Marcianum Augustum, AD 452. (MSL, 54:993.)
(c) Leo the Great, Ep. 105, ad Pulcheriam Augustam AD 452. (MSL, 54:997.)
(d) Leo the Great, Ep. 106, ad Anatolium AD 452. (MSL, 54:1005.)
(e) Leo the Great, Ep. 6, ad Anastasium AD 444. (MSL, 54:616.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 814 ff
Chapter III. The Church In The Eastern Empire
§ 87. The First Origenistic Controversy and the Triumph of Traditionalism
(a) Basil, De Spiritu Sancto, 27. (MSG, 32:187.)
(b) Jerome, Preface to the Vulgate Translation of the New Testament. (MSL, 29:557.)
(c) Jerome, Ep. 7, ad Pammachium. (MSL, 23:376.)
(d) Anastasius, Ep. ad Simplicianum, in Jerome, Ep. 95 (MSL, 22:772.)
(e) Rufinus, Preface to Translation of Origen's “De Principiis”. (MSL, 22:733 and also MSG, 11:111.)
(f) Augustine, Ep. 73, Ch. 8. (MSL, 33:249.)
(g) Socrates, Hist. Ec., VI, 15. (MSG, 67:708.)
(h) Theophilus of Alexandria, Ep. ad Hieronymum, in Jerome, Ep. 113. (MSL, 22:932.)
§ 88. The Christological Problem and the Theological Tendencies
(a) Apollinaris, Fragments. Ed. H. Lietzmann
(b) Apollinaris, Letter to the Emperor Jovian. Lietzmann, 250 ff
(c) Gregory of Nazianzus, Ep. I ad Cledonium. (MSG, 37:181.)
(d) Council of Constantinople, AD 382, Epistula Synodica. Hefele, § 98
(e) Theodore of Mopsuestia, Creed. Hahn, § 215
(f) Theodore of Mopsuestia, Fragments. Swete, Theodori epis. Mops. in epistulas b. Pauli commentarii, Cambridge, 1880, 1882
(g) Nestorius, Fragments. Loofs, Nestoriana
(h) Gregory of Nyssa, Contra Eunomium, V, 5. (MSG, 45:705.)
§ 89. The Nestorian Controversy; the Council of Ephesus AD 431
(a) Cyril of Alexandria, Anathematisms. Hahn, § 219
(b) Council of Ephesus, AD 431. Condemnation of Nestorius. Mansi, IV, 1211
(c) Council of Ephesus, AD 431, Ep. ad Celestinum. Mansi, IV, 1330–1338
(d) Council of Ephesus, AD 431, Canons, Bruns, I, 24
(e) Council of Ephesus, AD 431, Manifesto of John of Antioch and his council against Cyril and his council. Mansi, IV, 1271
(f) Creed of Antioch AD 433. Hahn, § 170
§ 90. The Eutychian Controversy and the Council of Chalcedon AD 451
(a) Council of Constantinople, AD 448, Acts. Mansi, VI, 741 ff
(b) Leo the Great, Epistola Dogmatica or the Tome. Hahn, § 176. (MSL, 54:763.)
(c) Council of Chalcedon, AD 451, Definition. Mansi, VII, 107
(d) Council of Chalcedon, AD 451, Canon 28. Bruns, I, 32
(e) Council of Chalcedon, AD 451, Protests of the Legates of Leo against Canon 28. Mansi, VII, 446
§ 91. Results of the Decision of Chalcedon: the Rise of Schisms from the Monophysite Controversy
(a) Basiliscus, Encyclion; AD 476; in Evagrius, Hist. Ec., III, 4. (MSG, 86, II:2600.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 879 f
(b) Zeno, Henoticon; in Evagrius, Hist. Ec., III, 14. (MSG, 86, II:2620.) Cf. Kirch, nn. 883 f
§ 92. The Church of Italy under the Ostrogoths and during the first Schism between Rome and the Eastern Church
(a) Gelasius, Ep. ad Imp. Anastasium. (MSL, 59:42.)
(b) Gelasius, Epist. de Recipiendis et non Recipiendis Libris. Mansi, VIII, 153 ff
(c) Hormisdas, Formula. Mansi, VIII, 407. Cf. Denziger, nn. 171 f
Period III. The Dissolution Of The Imperial State Church And The Transition To The Middle Ages: From The Beginning Of The Sixth Century To The Latter Part Of The Eighth
Chapter I. The Church In The Eastern Empire
§ 93. The Age of Justinian
(a) Justinian, Anathematisms against Origen. Mansi, IX, 533. (MSG, 86:1013; MSL, 65:221.)
(b) Vigilius, Judicatum. Mansi, IX, 181
(c) Vigilius, Oath to Justinian, August 15, AD 550. Mansi. IX, 363. (MSL, 69: 121.)
(d) Vigilius, Constitutum, May 14, 553. (MSL, 69:67.)
(e) Council of Constantinople, AD 553, Definition. Mansi, IX, 367
(f) Council of Constantinople AD 553. Anathematism 11. Mansi, IX, 201. Cf. Denziger. n. 223
§ 94. The Byzantine State Church under Justinian
(a) Evagrius, Hist. Ec., IV, 39. (MSG, 86 II:2781.)
(b) Justinian, Novella VI “Preface.”
(c) Justinian, Novella CXXXVII, 6
(d) Justinian, Novella CXXIII, 1
(e) Justinian, Codex, I, 11
§ 95. The Definitive Type of Religion in the East: Dionysius the Areopagite
(a) Dionysius Areopagita, De Cælesti Hierarchia, III, 2. (MSG, 3:165.)
(b) De Cælesti Hierarchia, VI, 2. (MSG, 3:200.)
(c) De Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, I, 1. (MSG, 3:372.)
(d) De Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, V, 3. (MSG, 3:504.)
(e) De Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, I, 3. (MSG, 3:373.)
Chapter II. The Transition To The Middle Ages. The Foundation Of The Germanic National Churches
§ 96. The Celtic Church in the British Isles
(a) Bede, Hist. Ec. Gentis Anglorum, I, 13. (MSL, 95:40.)
(b) Patrick, Confessio, chs. 1, 10. (MSL, 53:801.)
(c) Bede, Hist. Ec., III, 4. (MSL, 95:121.)
§ 97. The Conversion of the Franks. The Establishment of Catholicism in the Germanic Kingdoms
(a) Gregory of Tours, Historia Francorum, II, 30. 31. (MSL, 71:225.)
(b) Gregory of Tours, Hist. Francorum, II, 35–38. (MSL, 71:232.)
(c) Third Council of Toledo, AD 589, Acts. Mansi, IX, 992
I. From the Speech of Reccared at the Opening of the Council
II. From the Statement of Faith
III. From the Anathemas, Hahn, § 178
IV. From the Canons, Bruns, I, 212
§ 98. The State Church in the Germanic Kingdoms
(a) Council of Orleans, AD 511, Synodical Letter. Bruns, II, 160
(b) Council of Orleans, AD 549, Canons. Bruns, II, 211
(c) Council of Paris, AD 557, Canon. Bruns, II, 221
(d) Gregory of Tours, Hist. Francorum, IV, 15. (MSL, 71:280.)
(e) Gregory of Tours, Hist. Franc., VIII, 22, (MSL, 71:464.)
(f) Chlotar II, Capitulary, AD 614. MGH, Leges, II. Capitularia Regum Francorum, ed. Boretius, I, 20, MGH, Leges, 1883
(g) Fredegarius Scholasticus, Chronicon, 75f. (MSL, 71:653.)
(h) Jonas, Vita Columbani, chs. 9, 12, 17, 32, 33, 59, 60. (MSL, 87:1016.)
§ 99. Gregory the Great and the Roman Church in the Second Half of the Sixth Century
1. Relations with Gaul (a) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Vigilium, Reg. V, 53. (MSL, 77:782.)
2. Relations with Constantinople (b) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Johannem Jejunatorem, Reg. V, 44. (MSL, 77:738.) Cf. Mirbt, n. 180
(c) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Phocam, Reg. XIII, 31. (MSL, 77:1281.)
3. Gregory and the Schism in North Italy
(d) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Constantium, Reg. IV, 2. (MSL, 77:669.)
(e) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Constantium, Reg. IV, 39. (MSL, 77:713.)
(f) Paulus Diaconus, Historia Langobardorum, IV, 32, 33, 36. (MSL, 95:657.)
4. Gregory the Great and the Lombards
(g) Paulus Diaconus, Historia Langobardorum, IV, 5–9. (MSL, 95:540.)
§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo-Saxon Church
(a) Bede, Hist. Ec., I, 29. (MSL, 95:69.)
(b) Bede, Hist. Ec., III, 25 f. (MSL, 95:158.)
(c) Bede, Hist. Ec., IV, 5. (MSL, 95:180.)
(d) Bede, Hist. Ec., IV, 17. (MSL, 95:198.)
Chapter III. The Foundation Of The Ecclesiastical Institutions Of The Middle Ages
§ 101. Foundation of the Mediæval Diocesan and Parochial Constitution
(a) Council of Agde, AD 506, Canons. Bruns, II, 145
(b) I Council of Orleans, AD 511, Canons. Bruns, II, 160
(c) IV Council of Orleans, AD 541, Canons. Bruns, II, 208
(d) V Council of Orleans, AD 549, Canons. Bruns, II, 208
(e) Council of Braga, AD 572, Canons. Bruns, II, 37
(f) II Council of Toledo, AD 589, Canons. Bruns, I, 217
§ 102. Western Piety and Thought in the Period of the Conversion of the Barbarians
(a) Cæsarius of Arles, Sermon 104. (MSL, 39:1947, 1949.)
(b) Gregory the Great, Dialogorum libri IV, de Vita et Miraculis Patrum Italicorum, IV, 56. (MPL, 77:425.)
(c) Gregory the Great, Dialog., IV, 39. (MSL, 77:393.)
(d) Gregory the Great, In Evangelia, II, 37, 8. (MSL, 76:1279.)
§ 103. The Foundation of the Mediæval Penitential System
(a) King Æthelberht, Laws. Thorpe, Ancient Laws and Institutes (Rolls Series), 1 ff
(b) Vinnian, Penitential. Wasserschleben, Die Bussordnungen der abendländischen Kirche, 108 ff
(c) Theodore of Tarsus, Penitential, I. Haddan and Stubbs, III, 73 ff
(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. Haddan and Stubbs, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents, III, 32
§ 104. The New Monasticism and the Rule of Benedict of Nursia
(a) Benedict of Nursia, Regula. (MSL, 66:246.)
(b) Formulæ
§ 105. Foundation of Mediæval Culture and Schools
(a) Augustine, De Doctrina Christiana, II, 40 (§ 60). (MSL, 34:63)
(b) John Cassian. Institutiones, V, 33, 34. (MSL, 49:249.)
(c) Gregory the Great, Ep. ad Desiderium, Reg. XI, ep. 54. (MSL, 77:1171.)
(d) Council of Vaison, AD 529, Canon 1. Bruns, II, 183
(e) II Council of Toledo, AD 531, Canon 1. Bruns, I, 207
(f) Bede, Hist. Ec., III, 18. (MSL, 95:144.)
(g) Bede, Hist. Ec., IV, 2. (MSL, 95:173.)
(h) Council of Clovesho, AD 747, Canon 7. Haddan and Stubbs, III, 360
Chapter IV. The Revolution In The Ecclesiastical And Political Situation Due To The Rise Of Islam And The Doctrinal Disputes In The Eastern Church
§ 106. The Rise and Extension of Islam
(a) Mohammed, Koran (translation of E. H. Palmer) Surah CXII
Surah V, 73, 76, 109 ff
Surah IV, 152
Surah LVI
(b) Paulus Diaconus, Historia Langobardorum, VI, 46 ff. (MSL, 95:654.)
§ 107. The Monothelete Controversy and the Sixth General Council, Constantinople AD 681
(a) Cyrus of Alexandria, Formula of Union, AD 633, Hahn, § 232
(b) Constans II, Typos, AD 648, Mansi, X, 1029. Cf. Kirch, nn. 972 f
(c) Council of Rome, AD 649, Canons, Mansi, X, 1150. Cf. Denziger, nn. 254 ff
(d) Sixth General Council, Constantinople, AD 681, Definition of Faith. Mansi, XI, 636 ff
(e) Council of Constantinople, AD 681, Sessio XIII. Mansi, XI, 1050. Cf. Mirbt, n. 188
§ 108. Rome, Constantinople, and the Lombard State Church in the Seventh Century
(a) Concilium Quinisextum, AD 692, Canons. Bruns, I, 34, ff
Canon 1. Renewal of the Condemnations of the Sixth Council
Canon 2. On the Sources of Canon Law
Canon 13. On the Marriage of the Clergy
Canon 36. On the Rank of the Patriarchal Sees
Canon 37. On Bishops of Sees among Infidels
Canon 55. On Fasts in Lent
Canon 67. On Eating Blood
Canon 82. On Pictures of the Lamb of God
(b) Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum, n. 58
(c) Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum, ch. 60
(d) Paulus Diaconus, Hist. Langobardorum, IV, 44. (MSL, 95:581.)
§ 109. Rome, Constantinople, and the Lombards in the Period of the First Iconoclastic Controversy; the Seventh General Council, Nicæa, AD 787
(a) Liber Pontificalis, Vita Gregorii II. Ed. Duchesne, I, 403
(b) John of Damascus, De Fide Orthodoxa, IV, 16. (MSG, 94:1168.)
(c) Basil the Great, De Spiritu Sancto, ch. 18. (MSG, 32:149.)
(d) The Seventh General Council, Nicæa, AD 787, Definition of Faith. Mansi, XIII, 398 ff
Index
Footnotes
