Human Being and Vulnerability

Human Being and Vulnerability
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Описание книги

Joseph Sverker explores the division between social constructivism and a biologist essentialism by means of Christian theology. For this, Sverker uses a fascinating approach: He lets critical theorist Judith Butler, psycholinguist Steven Pinker, and systematic theologian Colin Gunton interact. While theology plays a central part to make the interaction possible, the context is also that of the school and the effect of institutions on the pupil as a human being and learner.


In order to understand what underlies the division between nature and nurture, or biology and the social in school, Sverker develops new central concepts such as a kenotic personalism, a weak ontology of relationality, and a relational and performative reading of evolution. He argues that most fundamental for what it is to be human is the person, vulnerability, bodiliness, openness to the other, and dependence.


Sverker concludes that the division between constructivism and essentialism discloses a deeper divide, namely that between fundamentally vulnerable persons on the one hand and constructed independent individuals on the other.

Оглавление

Joseph Sverker. Human Being and Vulnerability

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Interactive interdisciplinarity and human lived reality

Social constructivism and biologist essentialism?

Chapter 1: From interpellated subjecthood to recognized vulnerability

On the human being, or becoming

Gendered to be human

Performativity and human identity

The Subject is dead, long live the subject

Relationality and the constitution of humanity

The problematic body

The what of the body

Actions

Judith Butler and the person

Desire and personhood

Recognition, personhood and grievability

Chapter 2: Being human nature

Language: window to human nature

Nature/nurture

Unique environment

Genes, personality and behavior

Computationalism and the individual

Webbed causality

Genes and ethics: a question of causality

The individual and human nature

Death of the self again?

Universality, differences and genetic “depth”

Openness and relationality in evolutionary psychology?

Chapter 3: Persons becoming in relations

Ontology of the person

Relationality, space and freedom

Personalist and relational theological anthropology

The divine and the human

The triune Creator and the anthropological significance of Christ

Christ as the imago Dei

Embodied human persons

“spirit,” sin and the question of ethics

Chapter 4: Going beyond: relationality, evolutionary theory and time

Establishing a weak ontology of relationality

Re-reading the theory of evolution

“Situatedness,” environment and the concept of culture

Evolution as performativity

Time matters

The reality of body

The paradox of vulnerability

Chapter 5: Kenotic personalism

Primacy of “person”?

Kenosis, vulnerability and persons: the significance of self-giving relations

Relation, mediation, interpellation

Called in time

“The other” in human nature and consciousness

Consciousness and personhood

The Gift of Vulnerability

Christ and mediation: constituting persons kenotically

The giving between persons

On sin

Kenosis and feminism

Kenosis and resistance

The gift of freedom

The most vulnerable?

And in the end…

Conclusion: persons, individuals and institutions

AI: artificial individualism?

Disclosing the nature/nurture problem

Back to school

Individualism and personalism in school

A love supreme?

Bibliography

Отрывок из книги

ibidem-Press, Stuttgart

Acknowledgments

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Personalist and relational theological anthropology

The divine and the human

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