English for history students

Оглавление

Karlygash Aisultanova. English for history students

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

INTRODUCTION INTO ARCHAEOLOGY

STEPPE ANDRONOVO СULTURE

BOTAI ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURE

BEGAZY-DANDYBAI CULTURE

THE EXPEDITIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AFTER A.KH. MARGULAN

TAMGALY-TAS

GOLDEN MAN

ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTION

SAIRAM’S TREASURE

SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF KAZAKHSTAN ARCHAEOLOGY

HISTORY OF PRE-ROMAN AND ROMAN BRITAIN

ROMANS AND BARBARIANS

ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND WALES

ТНE RISE OF LARGE KINGDOMS

VIKING INVADERS

THE SUBSEQUENT HISTORY

THE NORMAN CONQUEST

THE NORMANS AND WALES

THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR

SCOTLAND, IRELAND AND WALES

THE ROLE OF READING IN OUR LIFE

THE BRITISH MUSEUM LIBRARY

HISTORY OF LIBRARIES

CLASSICAL PERIOD

PHILIP OF MACEDONIA

ALEXANDER'S FIRST CONQUESTS

JUDEA AT THE CHRISTIAN ERA

CONSTANTINE THE GREAT

THE FIRST MESSAGE FROM ISLAM

ARABIA BEFORE MUHAMMAD

ASIA AT THE END OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY

THE RISE AND VICTORIES OF THE MONGOLS

THE TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO

THE KIPCHAK EMPIRE AND THE TSAR OF MUSCOVY

TIMURLANE

THE MONGOL EMPIRE OF INDIA

ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS OF A NOMADIC. Culture is an eye-opening surprise

SOURCES

DICTIONARIES

Отрывок из книги

History of Kazakhstan Archaeology

In Kazakhstan the culture of the ancient nomads was formed during the Bronze Age. The Kazakh archaeologists give priority to the study of this culture. Civilization came to the steppe with some distinctive features such as the creation of state organizations, constant trade, cultural and political relations between the steppe and mountain zone and cultural world conception (proved by the funeral sanctuary architecture reflecting the ideology and social stratification of the society).

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Recently, other «Prototown» younger than Arkaim was discovered in Mangistau at the location of Toksanbay. The memorials of the Late Bronze Age are also known which can be related to «Prototowns». This is Kent in Central Kazakhstan.

An important culture of the Bronze Age was also found in the Begazy-Dandibai culture of Central Kazakhstan. It was discovered by the archaeologists with its monumental architecture and many settlements devoted to copper melting. Central Kazakhstan became one of the largest centres of copper and bronze production and consequently weapons production. Therefore, the further researches in the archaeology of Bronze Age went forward to the global level of cultural and social matters.

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