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1. Introduction
– Why the nature of good and evil matters
– Historical perspectives on the nature of good and evil
2. Philosophical perspectives
– Moral absolutism versus relativism
– Virtue ethics, deontology, and consequentialism
– The role of reason and emotion in moral decision-making
3. Scientific perspectives
– Biological and evolutionary explanations for moral behavior
– Social and cultural influences on moral development
– Neurological and psychological correlates of moral judgment
4. Religious perspectives
– Theism and the problem of evil
– The role of religious texts in defining good and evil
– Different religious conceptions of morality
5. Contemporary issues in morality
– Moral dilemmas in a complex world
– The ethics of emerging technologies
– Moral responsibility in the face of global challenges
6. Conclusion
– The complexity of the nature of good and evil
– The importance of continued inquiry and reflection
The question of what constitutes good and evil has been a perennial topic of inquiry in philosophy, religion, and science. From the ancient Greeks to contemporary thinkers, there has been no shortage of theories and perspectives on this fundamental issue. Yet despite the extensive philosophical and theological debates, we still struggle to answer the question of what makes an action good or evil.
This book seeks to provide a comprehensive exploration of the nature of good and evil, drawing from various disciplines and perspectives. We will examine the philosophical, scientific, and religious perspectives on morality, as well as contemporary issues in morality such as emerging technologies and global challenges.
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– Historical development and major thinkers
– Arguments for and against deontological ethics
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