Trajectories of Economic Transformations. Lessons from 2004 for 2024 and Beyond

Trajectories of Economic Transformations. Lessons from 2004 for 2024 and Beyond
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The first English-language edition of a landmark 2004 work by a prominent Russian economist, Professor Valery Kushlin, offers profound insights into the painful challenges and crossroads of Russia’s post-socialist transition, nesting them in the 21st century’s emerging global socioeconomic trends and contradictions. Twenty years after the book’s original publication, its key observations on the nature of economic transformations strongly resonate in the context of contemporary global challenges.

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Группа авторов. Trajectories of Economic Transformations. Lessons from 2004 for 2024 and Beyond

Introduction

Part I: Prerequisites and the Course of Transformations in Russia

Chapter 1. The Turn of the Millennium: A Time for New Directions

A Local Knot of Global Contradictions

Evolution of Strategies for Change

Resource Scarcity at the Heart of Transformation

Overcoming Inertia: Opportunities for Progress

Chapter 2. Internal and External Drivers of Transformations in Russia

Two Key Drivers of Economic Transformations

Setting Criteria for Economic Reform

A Romance with External Aid

Shifting Internal Forces Driving Change

Chapter 3. The Economic Structure of the Soviet Union: From Growth to Collapse

The Nature of Soviet Economic Growth

Symptoms and Causes of Economic Stagnation

Fundamental Flaws in the Soviet Economic System

Missed Opportunities and Unrealized Approaches

Perestroika: Ideas vs. Realities

Exploring Alternative Paths of Transformation

Chapter 4. Radical Reforms: Concepts, Consequences, Challenges

A Bold Start: The Early Phases of Reform

Measuring Success: Two Dimensions of Reform

Socio-Economic Indicators of Success

Ideological Confusion: Goals without Clarity

The Human Factor in Economic Transformations

Privatization in the Structure of Reforms

The Cost of Reform Programs

Post-Default Economic Shifts

Balancing Ideals and Results

Analyzing Reform to Influence Future Policies

Part II: The Global Context of Transformations

Chapter 5. Globalization: Integration, Fragmentation, and the Impact on Transition Economics

Globalization as a Driver of Integration and Division

Market Liberalization and the Creation of New Hierarchies

Global Economic Development Trends

International Institutions, Transnational Corporations, and States

Roots of Anti-Globalism: Understanding the Backlash

Globalization’s Impact on Transition Economies

Chapter 6. Theoretical Frameworks of Economic Transformation: Mainstream vs. Alternative Approaches

The Dual Role of Economic Theory in Driving Transformation

Modern Mainstream Economics and Its Alternatives

The Continued Relevance of Keynesian Economics

Debating Orthodoxy in Economic Thought

State Intervention: Attitudes and Implications

Transactional Factor in Economic Transformations

Revisiting Evolutionary Economic Theories

French Economic Alternatives

Navigating Extremes and Trade-Offs in Approaches to Economic Transformation

Chapter 7. Economic Well-Being: Benchmarks and Contradictions

The Rise of Welfare Theory

Understanding the Welfare State

Key Factors Influencing Welfare Policy

Challenges of the Consumer Society and How to Overcome Them

Chapter 8. Post-Industrialism: Vision and Reality

Science and Technology in Economic Growth

The Information Technology Revolution

Knowledge as a Driver of Development

Russia’s Innovation Potential: Challenges and Opportunities

Post-Industrialism: The Gap Between Vision and Reality

Chapter 9. The Financial Sector’s Role in Economic Transformation

The New Scale of Global Financial Activity

Russia’s Business Shift: Financialization and Its Impact

Macroeconomic Consequences of Financialization

The Risks of Financial Preferences

International Financial Flows and Their Implications

Two Models of Financial Support for the Economy

Challenges in Russia’s Banking System

Development of Russia’s Financial Markets

Exchange Rate Dynamics and Their Effect

Russia’s Integration into the Global Financial System

Chapter 10. Economic Transformation: Global Leaders and Laggards

Diverging Living Standards Across Economies

The Subjective Nature of Economic Progress

Challenges to Methodological Individualism

Exploring Alternative Economic Models

Part III: Towards a New Future

Chapter 11. Shifts in Economic Foundations: The Role of Ideas and the State

Mainstream Approaches and Their Alternatives

Harmonizing Economic Theories

Points for Reflection on Economic Change

The Role of the State in Economic Transformation

Deviating from Established Economic Principles

Addressing Unacceptable Economic Outcomes

A Distant Alternative: Vision for the Future

Challenging the Monopoly of Economic Concepts

Chapter 12. Natural and Technological Influences on Economic Transformation

Scientific and Technological Factors in Economic Growth

The Role of Natural and Climatic Conditions

Natural Resources as a Basis for Transformation

Energy Supply and Its Impact on Economic Progress

Environmental Challenges and Economic Priorities

Resource Conflicts and the Future of Resource Allocation

Opportunities for a Sustainable Future

Chapter 13. Towards a Sustainable Future: Ecological and Economic Trajectories

The Ecological Imperative and Global Markets

Exploring New Economic Approaches

The Dangers of Hubris in Economic Policy

Addressing the Core Problems of Modernity

Globalization’s Role in Shaping the Future

Developing New Motivations for Economic Growth

Chapter 14. An Optimal Economic Policy for Russia’s Future

Towards a Nationally Focused Economic Strategy

A Market-Based Approach for the Transition Period

Institutionalism vs. Populism: Finding a Middle Ground

Entrepreneurial Efficiency and Economic Growth

Expanding the Resource Base for Economic Development

Strengthening Domestic Demand for Sustainable Growth

Industrial Policy as a Catalyst for Transformation

Social Drivers of Economic Dynamism

Enhancing the Efficiency of State Institutions

Concluding Remarks

Bibliography

Abbreviations

Editions

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