Architecture. Dialectic. Synthesis

Architecture. Dialectic. Synthesis
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One edition combines works on architectural and dialectical concepts inspired by the ideas of Aleksei Fyodorovich Losev (1893-1988) and Nikolai Alexandrovich Ladovsky (1881-1941) – "Dialectic of Architecture" and "Synthesis of Architectural Form. From Meaning to Сoncept", and related articles on architectural and aesthetic topics. The proposed approaches and principles are both theoretical and practical in nature, and are used by the author in teaching schoolchildren and students modern architectural composition. The publication may be of interest to those who plan to receive or are receiving art, design, or architectural education, teachers of creative disciplines, philosophers, and anyone interested in finding new ways in architectural aesthetics.

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Группа авторов. Architecture. Dialectic. Synthesis

Preface to the English edition

Preface to the 2025 edition

DIALECTIC OF ARCHITECTURE. Preface

Introduction

Essence of Architecture

Architecture as a Second Body

Architecture as a Materialized Worldview

The General Architectural Ennead

Function – Aesthetics

Structure

Layout – Tectonics

Interior – Exterior

Scale Category

The Dialectic of Function

The Antithesis of Historical Space and Architectural Form

Essays on the History of Architecture by Antithesis

Cubicity – Sphericity / Straightness – Curvilinearity

Massiveness – Transparency / Closeness – Openness

Meter – Rhythm / Regularity – Randomness

Symmetry – Asymmetry

Right – Wrong / Rational – Irrational

Verticality – Horizontality

Interior – Exterior / Window – Wall

The Limits of Architecture. Form and Light

Conclusion

References

SYNTHESIS OF ARCHITECTURAL FORM. FROM MEANING TO CONCEPT. Preface

Introduction

Types of Architectural Composition

On the concept of N. A. Ladovsky

Principles of dialectical philosophy of A. F. Losev

The Three Forces That Create an Art Object

The Basis of the Method Is a Dialectical Triad, a Synthesis

Justification of translation between heterogeneous languages in the concept of Yu.M. Lotman

Types of Synthesis in Architectural From Creation. Elements and Trajectories

Examples from the History of Architecture

Opposition Categories of Architectural Form

Principles of Harmonious and Expressive Architectural Composition

Dictionary of Form-Generating Transformations

Dictionary of Architectural Form-Generating Actions

Verbal–Associative Method. Dictionary of Messaging Themes

Conclusion

Morphogenesis Experiments. Sketches by the author

Examples of work by Archineo Studio students

Morphogenesis Experiments. Working in a neural networks

References

MANIFESTO OF DIALECTICAL SYNTHETISM AND ARCHITECTURE

DIALECTICAL AND GENETIC TYPOLOGY OF ARCHITECTURAL FORMS (experimental futurology of architectural form generation)114

VISUAL ENERGETICS IN ARCHITECTURAL MORPHOGENESIS (architectural form as an expression of force, tension and movement)115

TYPES OF SPATIALITY IN THEIR CORRELATION WITH AESTHETICS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTER OF ARCHITECTURE120

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Dear readers, the translation of this book was performed by a friend of our family, Anna Kanunnikova. I am deeply grateful to her for the work.

The author hopes that the proposed direction will contribute to new architectural searches and discoveries.

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A building, as internal to itself and as external to itself, is, respectively, an interior and an exterior. The interior is the building in its internal expression, the interior of the building. The existence of the interior distinguishes an architectural form from sculptural and other forms. A sculptural form is a purely exterior form, it is external to itself. The interior contains the specifics of architecture as a container. The interior is the building's inward orientation, into itself as an integrity distinct from the environment. The exterior is, on the contrary, the building's exit outside, into the external world, its manifestation to the space of the surrounding world.

This only captures the antithesis of the interior and exterior as the opposition of the building to itself. Dialectics then examines categories from the point of view of their otherness, and establishes the transition of opposites into each other. Otherness to the building is a human subject. The interior is a form encompassing this subject. Consequently, the subject turns out to be an internal content in relation to the interior, and the interior in its relation to the subject is an external thing. The exterior category also undergoes a similar transition to its opposite when correlated with the otherness. The exterior in relation to the subject presupposes the possibility that the perception of the subject embraces it, if not simultaneously, then sequentially, with the in a circular, ambient motion. This means that the exterior is the inner content in the encompassing perception of the subject.

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