Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine

Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine
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Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine The Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine provides foundational knowledge essential to students and scientists across various disciplines to better understand this new area of research and practice. Incorporating the latest evidence-based research on the relationships between lifestyle factors and disease, this unique book discusses the practical tools necessary to address growing public health crises such as obesity, cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease using a holistic approach to physical, mental, and spiritual wellness. The book offers comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of how lifestyle medicine professionals can prevent and mitigate ‘Lifestyle Diseases’. Clear and accessible chapters explore modifiable lifestyle factors that positively affect health, nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress control, and social support, and highlight the negative impact of smoking, alcohol abuse, and other unhealthy lifestyles. Topics include sleep physiology, the genetic background and development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), the characteristics and principles of healthy lifestyle, the clinical significance of physical activity, and the mechanisms connecting social interaction and health implications. This important resource: Discusses the global burden and risk factors of the modern disease epidemic Covers a variety of nutritional approaches including the Mediterranean Diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet Features in-depth coverage of the Mediterranean Lifestyle, a holistic approach to health and wellness Includes a clinical practice section and appendices on preventive medicine and public health tools and recommendations Contains key points, take-home messages, self-assessment questions, color artwork and numerous references, citations, internet links, and further reading suggestions Written by two world experts in this growing field, the Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine is a must-have volume for students and practitioners in nutrition, exercise physiology, psychology, addiction therapy, sleep therapy, as well as physicians, nurses, and other health professionals wanting to expand their knowledge and practice.

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Labros S. Sidossis. Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine

Dedication

About the Authors

Preface

Abbreviation List

CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts: Health, Wellness, and Lifestyle

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 2 The Lifestyle Disease Epidemic: Global Burden and Risk Factors

Key Point

Key Point

Genetic Background and NCD Development

Obesity: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle

Key Point

Key Point

Cardiovascular Disease: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle

Key Point

Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle

Key Point

Cancer: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 3 Components of an Unhealthy Lifestyle. Unhealthy Diets

Excess Caloric Intake

Key Point

Saturated Fatty Acids

Key Point

Key Point

Trans Fatty Acids

Key Point

Key Point

Carbohydrates and Dietary Fiber

Key Point

Key Point

Foods and Food Groups

Key Point

Dietary Patterns

Physical Inactivity

Key Point

Key Point

Unhealthy Weight

Tobacco Use

Key Point

Key Point

Excessive Alcohol Intake

Key Point

Stress

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Lifestyle‐Induced Epigenetic Alterations and NCD Risk

Key Point

The Effect of Maternal Health and Lifestyle Habits During Gestation

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 4 Characteristics and Principles of a Healthy Lifestyle

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 5 Progression from Nutrients to Dietary Patterns

Key Point

Focus on Single Nutrient Deficiencies

Foods and Food Groups

Key Point

Holistic Approach to Diet; Dietary Patterns

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 6 Popular Dietary Patterns Around the World. The Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) Diet

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Vegetarian Diets

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

The Religious/Fasting Diets

Buddhism

Key Point

Hinduism

Key Point

Judaism

Key Point

Islam

Key Point

Christianity

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

The Healthy Nordic Diet

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

The Healthy Asian Diet

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 7 The Mediterranean Diet: A Dietary Pattern That Has Stood the Test of Time. The Mediterranean Diet

Key Point

Key Point

The Emergence of the Mediterranean Diet

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Deconstructing the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid into Its Primary Characteristics

Other Aspects of the Mediterranean Diet: Moderation and Frugality

Key Point

Other Aspects of the Mediterranean Diet: Adequate Hydration

Key Point

Key Point

The Health Effects of the Mediterranean Diet

Key Point

Quality of Life and Wellness

Key Point

Key Point

Mortality

Key Point

Chronic Inflammation

Key Point

Key Point

Cardiovascular Diseases

Key Point

Metabolic Syndrome

Dyslipidemias

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Key Point

Hypertension

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Key Point

Cancer

Key Point

Neurodegenerative Diseases

Key Point

Key Point

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Mental Disorders

Key Point

Autoimmune Diseases

Key Point

Allergic Diseases

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 8 The Mediterranean Lifestyle Paradigm

Key Point

Conviviality and Socialization

Key Point

Key Point

Cooking Practices

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 9 Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Region

Historical Perspective

Key Point

Physical Activity: Definition, Terms, and Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Global Health Implications and Trends of Physical Activity

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Evolution and Current Trends in Physical Activity Recommendations

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Lifestyle: History and Characteristics

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Lifestyle: Clinical Significance

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 10 The Need for Sleep and Its Effect on Health

The Chronicle of Sleep Research

Key Point

The Need for Sleep

Key Point

Inactivity Theory

Energy Conservation Theory

Restorative Theory

Brain Plasticity Theory

Key Point

The Phases of Sleep

Key Point

Mediterranean Lifestyle and Sleep Recommendations

The Effects of Sleep on Health. Learning and Memory Consolidation during Sleep

Sleep and Disease Risk

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Impact of Siesta on Health

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

The Effect of Shift Work on Sleep Patterns and Health

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 11 Social Life, Spirituality, and Stress Management

Key Point

Sociability and Social Ties

Key Point

Social Interaction, Quality of Social Ties, and Health Impact

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Mechanisms Connecting Social Interaction and Health

The Spiritual Dimension of Relaxation in the Mediterranean Lifestyle

Key Point

The Effect of Spirituality and Stress Management on Health

Meditation and Health Status

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 12 Use of the Mediterranean Lifestyle Paradigm in the Prevention and Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome. Definition and Health Burden of the Metabolic Syndrome

Key Point

Key Point

Lifestyle Medicine in Chronic Disease Management

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 13 Obesity Case Study

Assessment. Assessment of Anthropometry

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Body Composition Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Clinical Assessment and Physical Examination

Key Point

Key Point

Dietary Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Sleep Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Stress Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Obesity Management. General Principles

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Intervention

Key Point

Key Point

Target Weight Loss

Key Point

Dietary Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Sleep Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Stress Management

Key Point

Key Point

Behavior Change and Motivation

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 14 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Case Study

Assessment. Clinical Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Anthropometric Assessment

Dietary Assessment

Physical Activity Assessment

Sleep Assessment

Stress Assessment

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management. General Principles

Key Point

Key Point

Weight Control

Key Point

Key Point

Dietary Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Sleep Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Stress Management

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 15 Hypertension Case Study

Assessment. Clinical Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Anthropometric Assessment

Dietary Assessment

Physical Activity Assessment

Sleep Assessment

Stress Assessment

Hypertension Management. General Principles

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Weight Control

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Dietary Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Sleep Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Stress Management

Key Point

Smoking Cessation

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

CHAPTER 16 Dyslipidemia Case Study

Assessment. Clinical Assessment

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Anthropometric Assessment

Dietary Assessment

Physical Activity Assessment

Sleep Assessment

Stress Assessment

Dyslipidemia Management. General Principles

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Weight Control

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Dietary Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Physical Activity Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Key Point

Sleep Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Stress Modification

Key Point

Key Point

Take‐Home Messages

Self‐Assessment Questions

Bibliography

Appendix A Answers to Self‐Assessment Questions. Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Appendix B Dietary Models and One‐Day Sample Meal Plans

B.1. The Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.2. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.3. The Vegetarian Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.4. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Christians

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.5. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Buddhists

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.6. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Hindus

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.7. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Jews

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.8. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Muslims during Ramadan

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.9. The Nordic Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.10. The Healthy Asian Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

B.11. The Mediterranean Dietary Model

Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)

Bibliography

Appendix C Food Components of the Mediterranean Diet. Cereals

Fruits and Vegetables

Olive Oil

Spices and Herbs

Dairy Products

Legumes

Fish

White Meat

Red and Processed Meat

Potatoes

Sweets

Wine and Spirits

Bibliography

Appendix D Assessment Tools for the Various Lifestyle Components

1. 24‐Hour Dietary Recall

Instructions

2. Food Frequency Questionnaire

3. The Mediterranean Diet Score (MedDietScore)

Scoring

4. The 14‐Item Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener

Scoring

5. The Short‐Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

Scoring

6. The Athens Physical Activity Questionnaire (APAQ)

Scoring

7. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

Scoring

8. The Berlin Questionnaire

Scoring

9. The STOP‐BANG Questionnaire

Scoring

10. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

Scoring

11. The Zung Self‐Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)

Scoring

References

Glossary

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

LABROS S. SIDOSSIS, PHD

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, NJ, USA

.....

The WHO has published guidelines to assist the member states and other stakeholders in the development and implementation of national PA plans and to provide guidance on policy options for effective promotion of PA at the national level. Most European and American countries have indeed integrated the promotion of PA at least to some extent in their national health and other policies. However, there is a need to continue updating the policies, both methodologically and substantially, in order to combat the current global sedentariness epidemic and promote the adoption of PA guidelines.

Most European and American countries have integrated the promotion of PA at least to some extent in their national health and other policies.

.....

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