Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine
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Labros S. Sidossis. Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine
Dedication
About the Authors
Preface
Abbreviation List
CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts: Health, Wellness, and Lifestyle
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 2 The Lifestyle Disease Epidemic: Global Burden and Risk Factors
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Genetic Background and NCD Development
Obesity: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle
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Cardiovascular Disease: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle
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Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle
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Cancer: Epidemiology and Impact of Modern Lifestyle
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 3 Components of an Unhealthy Lifestyle. Unhealthy Diets
Excess Caloric Intake
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Saturated Fatty Acids
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Trans Fatty Acids
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Carbohydrates and Dietary Fiber
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Foods and Food Groups
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Dietary Patterns
Physical Inactivity
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Unhealthy Weight
Tobacco Use
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Excessive Alcohol Intake
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Stress
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Lifestyle‐Induced Epigenetic Alterations and NCD Risk
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The Effect of Maternal Health and Lifestyle Habits During Gestation
Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 4 Characteristics and Principles of a Healthy Lifestyle
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Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 5 Progression from Nutrients to Dietary Patterns
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Focus on Single Nutrient Deficiencies
Foods and Food Groups
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Holistic Approach to Diet; Dietary Patterns
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 6 Popular Dietary Patterns Around the World. The Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) Diet
Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Vegetarian Diets
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
The Religious/Fasting Diets
Buddhism
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Hinduism
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Judaism
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Islam
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Christianity
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
The Healthy Nordic Diet
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
The Healthy Asian Diet
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 7 The Mediterranean Diet: A Dietary Pattern That Has Stood the Test of Time. The Mediterranean Diet
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The Emergence of the Mediterranean Diet
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Deconstructing the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid into Its Primary Characteristics
Other Aspects of the Mediterranean Diet: Moderation and Frugality
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Other Aspects of the Mediterranean Diet: Adequate Hydration
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The Health Effects of the Mediterranean Diet
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Quality of Life and Wellness
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Mortality
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Chronic Inflammation
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Cardiovascular Diseases
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Metabolic Syndrome
Dyslipidemias
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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Hypertension
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Cancer
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Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Mental Disorders
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Autoimmune Diseases
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Allergic Diseases
Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 8 The Mediterranean Lifestyle Paradigm
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Conviviality and Socialization
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Cooking Practices
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 9 Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Region
Historical Perspective
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Physical Activity: Definition, Terms, and Assessment
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Global Health Implications and Trends of Physical Activity
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Evolution and Current Trends in Physical Activity Recommendations
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Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Lifestyle: History and Characteristics
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Physical Activity in the Mediterranean Lifestyle: Clinical Significance
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 10 The Need for Sleep and Its Effect on Health
The Chronicle of Sleep Research
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The Need for Sleep
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Inactivity Theory
Energy Conservation Theory
Restorative Theory
Brain Plasticity Theory
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The Phases of Sleep
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Mediterranean Lifestyle and Sleep Recommendations
The Effects of Sleep on Health. Learning and Memory Consolidation during Sleep
Sleep and Disease Risk
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Impact of Siesta on Health
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The Effect of Shift Work on Sleep Patterns and Health
Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 11 Social Life, Spirituality, and Stress Management
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Sociability and Social Ties
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Social Interaction, Quality of Social Ties, and Health Impact
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Mechanisms Connecting Social Interaction and Health
The Spiritual Dimension of Relaxation in the Mediterranean Lifestyle
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The Effect of Spirituality and Stress Management on Health
Meditation and Health Status
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 12 Use of the Mediterranean Lifestyle Paradigm in the Prevention and Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome. Definition and Health Burden of the Metabolic Syndrome
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Lifestyle Medicine in Chronic Disease Management
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 13 Obesity Case Study
Assessment. Assessment of Anthropometry
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Body Composition Assessment
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Clinical Assessment and Physical Examination
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Dietary Assessment
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Physical Activity Assessment
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Sleep Assessment
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Stress Assessment
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Obesity Management. General Principles
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Intervention
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Target Weight Loss
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Dietary Modification
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Physical Activity Modification
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Sleep Modification
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Stress Management
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Behavior Change and Motivation
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 14 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Case Study
Assessment. Clinical Assessment
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Anthropometric Assessment
Dietary Assessment
Physical Activity Assessment
Sleep Assessment
Stress Assessment
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management. General Principles
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Weight Control
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Dietary Modification
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Physical Activity Modification
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Sleep Modification
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Stress Management
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 15 Hypertension Case Study
Assessment. Clinical Assessment
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Anthropometric Assessment
Dietary Assessment
Physical Activity Assessment
Sleep Assessment
Stress Assessment
Hypertension Management. General Principles
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Weight Control
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Dietary Modification
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Physical Activity Modification
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Sleep Modification
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Stress Management
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Smoking Cessation
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
CHAPTER 16 Dyslipidemia Case Study
Assessment. Clinical Assessment
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Anthropometric Assessment
Dietary Assessment
Physical Activity Assessment
Sleep Assessment
Stress Assessment
Dyslipidemia Management. General Principles
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Weight Control
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Dietary Modification
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Physical Activity Modification
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Sleep Modification
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Stress Modification
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Take‐Home Messages
Self‐Assessment Questions
Bibliography
Appendix A Answers to Self‐Assessment Questions. Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Appendix B Dietary Models and One‐Day Sample Meal Plans
B.1. The Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.2. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.3. The Vegetarian Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.4. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Christians
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.5. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Buddhists
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.6. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Hindus
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.7. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Jews
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.8. Dietary Considerations and Requirements for Muslims during Ramadan
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.9. The Nordic Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.10. The Healthy Asian Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
B.11. The Mediterranean Dietary Model
Sample Menu Plan (~ 1600 kcal)
Bibliography
Appendix C Food Components of the Mediterranean Diet. Cereals
Fruits and Vegetables
Olive Oil
Spices and Herbs
Dairy Products
Legumes
Fish
White Meat
Red and Processed Meat
Potatoes
Sweets
Wine and Spirits
Bibliography
Appendix D Assessment Tools for the Various Lifestyle Components
1. 24‐Hour Dietary Recall
Instructions
2. Food Frequency Questionnaire
3. The Mediterranean Diet Score (MedDietScore)
Scoring
4. The 14‐Item Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener
Scoring
5. The Short‐Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
Scoring
6. The Athens Physical Activity Questionnaire (APAQ)
Scoring
7. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Scoring
8. The Berlin Questionnaire
Scoring
9. The STOP‐BANG Questionnaire
Scoring
10. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Scoring
11. The Zung Self‐Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)
Scoring
References
Glossary
Index. A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
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T
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W
Y
Z
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Отрывок из книги
LABROS S. SIDOSSIS, PHD
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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The WHO has published guidelines to assist the member states and other stakeholders in the development and implementation of national PA plans and to provide guidance on policy options for effective promotion of PA at the national level. Most European and American countries have indeed integrated the promotion of PA at least to some extent in their national health and other policies. However, there is a need to continue updating the policies, both methodologically and substantially, in order to combat the current global sedentariness epidemic and promote the adoption of PA guidelines.
Most European and American countries have integrated the promotion of PA at least to some extent in their national health and other policies.
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