Anxiety For Dummies

Anxiety For Dummies
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Explore effective ways to manage anxiety Understand and challenge your anxious thinking Make meaningful life changes Manage anxiety—and start living your life! If you feel like your life is spinning out of control, you're definitely not alone! While anxiety is a natural reaction to stress, for some of us, it can become all-consuming—and ultimately debilitating. Thankfully, there is plenty you can do to combat anxiety with the help of this approachable guide. Inside, find out how adopting proven techniques like pinpointing triggers, improving health and eating habits, and learning to let go can help you effectively and deliberately manage your worries—and take back control of your life. Inside… Recognize symptoms Know useful vs. toxic anxiety Examine the causes of your anxiety Develop the practice of mindful acceptance Help your kids with their anxiety Block the blues Face your fears Adopt anxiety-reducing habits

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Laura L. Smith. Anxiety For Dummies

Anxiety For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Anxiety For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Detecting and Exposing Anxiety

Analyzing and Attacking Anxiety

Anxiety: Everybody’s Doing It

Tabulating the Costs of Anxiety

THE HEARTBREAK OF ANXIETY

What does anxiety cost you?

The cost to society

Recognizing the Symptoms of Anxiety

Thinking anxiously

Behaving anxiously

Finding anxiety in your body

NAME THAT PHOBIA!

Seeking Help for Your Anxiety

Matching symptoms and therapies

Thinking therapies

Behaving therapies

Feeling therapies: Soothing the inner storm

Finding the right help

Examining What Anxiety Is All About

Anxiety: Help or Hindrance?

ANXIETY AND DRIVING WHILE BLACK

What Anxiety Looks Like

Worrywarts

Avoiding people

THE DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL-5 (DSM-5)

Beyond everyday anxiety

HELP! I’M DYING!

Panic’s companion

Phobias: Spiders, snakes, airplanes, and other scary things

Rare symptoms of anxiety in adults

WHAT DO PEOPLE FEAR?

How Anxiety Differs from Other Emotional Disorders

Investigating the Brain and Biology

Examining the Anxious Brain

How the brain’s circuits connect

Neurotransmitters

STRESS AND VULNERABILITY TO INFECTION

Preparing to Fight or Flee

ANXIETY AND DIABETES

Mimicking Anxiety: Drugs, Diet, and Diseases

Exploring anxiety-mimicking drugs

Ingesting calmness into your diet

THE CHICKEN OR THE EGG: IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME

Investigating medical anxiety imposters

Clearing the Roadblocks to Change

Digging Out the Roots of Anxiety

It’s in my genes!

It’s how I was raised!

It’s the world’s fault!

Finding Self-Acceptance

ANXIETY AMONG THE RICH AND FAMOUS

Having Second Thoughts about Change

Deciding to Get the Show on the Road

Arguing with your arguments

Taking baby steps

PERSEVERING THROUGH THE PEAKS AND VALLEYS

Watching Worries Come and Go

Following your fears

THE POWER OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Writing about your worries

Throwing out the rule book

Counting your blessings: An antidote for anxiety

Getting Help from Others

Seeking the right therapies

Seeking the right therapist

Battling Anxiety

Understanding Feelings

What Do You Feel and Why?

Feelings are sensational!

Feelings tell you what to do

Feelings often arise from your thoughts

Distinguishing Thoughts from Feelings

Blocking the blues

Getting in touch with your feelings

Getting in touch with your thoughts

Tapping your triggers

Snaring your anxious thoughts

Looking at the Feeling Cycle in Action

Rethinking Your Thoughts

Tackling Your Thoughts

Weighing the evidence

Rethinking risk

WHAT ARE THE ODDS?

Deconstructing worrisome scenarios

Small-potatoes scenarios

Worst-case scenarios

Cultivating Calm Thinking

Considering a “friend’s” perspective

Creating calm

Watching Out for Worry Words

Stacking sticks into bonfires of anxiety

Encountering extremist words

Misrepresenting with all-or-none, black-or-white words

Running into judging words

Turning to victim words

Refuting and Replacing Your Worry Words

Exorcising your extremist words

Disputing all-or-none

Judging the judge

Vanquishing victim words

Busting Up Your Anxious Assumptions

Understanding Anxious Assumptions

Sizing Up Anxious Assumptions

Recognizing anxious assumptions

Assessing your anxious assumptions

Coming Down with a Case of Anxious Assumptions

Acquiring assumptions in childhood

Shattering your reasonable assumptions

Challenging Those Nasty Assumptions: Running a Cost/Benefit Analysis

Analyzing perfection

Tabulating approval

Reviewing vulnerability

Counting up control

Debating dependency

Challenging your anxious assumptions

Designing Calm, Balanced Assumptions

Tempering perfectionist tendencies

THE DEADLY SECRETS OF PERFECTIONISM

Balancing an approval addict

Balancing vulnerability

Relaxing control

Diminishing dependency

Above All: Be Kind to Yourself!

Mindful Acceptance

Accepting Anxiety? Hey, That’s a Switch!

Taking a calm, dispassionate view

Tolerating uncertainty

Being patient with yourself

Appreciating your imperfections

Connecting with the Here and Now

Making contact with the present

Putting worries about the future to rest

Being tolerant and flexible

Accepting Mindfulness into Your Life

Savoring Spirituality

Facing Fear

All About Avoidance

Avoiding emotions

Obvious avoidance of what you fear

More subtle avoidance strategies

Breaking the avoidance cycle

Accepting discomfort and distress

Exposure: Coming to Grips with Your Fears

Understanding your fears

Constructing an exposure list

Facing your fears (gulp)

Conquering Different Types of Fears

Waging war on worry

Fighting phobias

Pushing through panic

AGORAPHOBIA AND THE PANDEMIC

Expecting the Impossible

Medications and Other Biological Options

Making Up Your Mind About Medications

The downside of medications

The upside of medications

Understanding Medication Options

Antidepressants

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Designer antidepressants

Tricyclic antidepressants

MAO inhibitors

SAVING YOUR SEX LIFE?

Benzodiazepines

Miscellaneous tranquilizers

Beta blockers

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS

Mood stabilizers

Medical marijuana

Searching for Vitamins and Supplements

HUNTING FOR HELPFUL HERBS

Viva vitamins!

Sifting through the slew of supplements

Stimulating the Brain

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)

Letting Go of the Battle

Looking at Lifestyle

Friends and Family — Can’t Live with ’em, Can’t Live without ’em

Staying connected to others

Delegating for extra time

Just saying “no”

Ready … Exorcise!

Don’t wait for willpower — Just do it!

Distorted thinking

Lack of reward

Working in your workout

The ABCs of Getting Your Zs

Creating a sleep haven

Following a few relaxing routines

Associating sleep with your bed

Winding down before hitting the hay

Watching what you eat and drink

Mellowing with medication

Taking action when sleep just won’t come

Designing Calm Diets

Enjoying small, frequent portions

Following nutritional common sense

Meditating as Part of a Healthy Lifestyle

Meditation Basics

What’s So Good About Meditating?

Meditation Methods

Breathing meditation

Body scan meditation

Tasting meditation

Walking meditation

More meditation methods

Discovering Other Meditation Resources

Buyer Beware: Meditation Myths

Zeroing in on Specific Worries

Emotional Preparedness During a Pandemic

Pushing Through Pandemic-Related Anxiety and Stress

Accepting emotions

Denying

Wallowing

Acceptance

Distinguishing between useful and useless pandemic-related anxiety

WHY PEOPLE HOARD TOILET PAPER

Gathering emergency supplies

Setting daily goals

Staying connected

Figuring out Fact versus Fiction

Is this the end of the world?

Is it safe to leave your house?

Facing a Career Crisis and Financial Woes

Meeting Job Worries Head-On

Shoring up your resume

Finding flexibility in your career view

Considering careers with stability

Keeping the right focus

Taking Stock of Your Resources

Tallying up your financial balance sheet

Knowing your personal assets and liabilities

Committing to a New Game Plan

Setting short-term goals

Considering short-term career goals

Getting your money plans started

Planning for the long haul

Keeping Steady When the World Is Shaking

Assessing Your Risks

Looking at the likelihood of dying from a natural disaster

Tabulating your personal risks

Assessing risks from climate change

CORONAVIRUS AND AIR POLLUTION

Preparing a Plan for Realistic Worries

FINDING THE SILVER LINING IN ADVERSITY

Imagining and Dealing with the Worst

Rethinking uncertainty and anxiety

Rethinking your ability to cope

Going right at your worries

Doing Your Part to Improve the World

Helping the environment

Volunteering in disasters

Racism and Anxiety

Racism: The Elephant in the Room and the Snake in the Grass

Structural racism

RACISM IN THE UK: THE WINDRUSH SCANDAL

Interpersonal racism

Overt racism

Covert racism

A FAMILY PHYSICIAN’S TAKE ON STRESS AND RACISM

Internalized racism

COLORISM

How Racism Leads to Anxiety

RACISM AGAINST FIRST PEOPLES

Coping with Racism

Finding empowerment

Staying connected

Accepting emotion

Taking care of yourself

Fighting Racism

Becoming an ally

Educating yourself

Speaking up

Teaching your children well

Exploring the unfamiliar

Keeping Out of Danger

Evaluating Your Actual, Personal Risks

Avoiding Unnecessary Risks

Actions for keeping health risks low

Actions for keeping daily life risks low

Dealing with Trauma-Related Anxiety

Thinking through what happened

Exposing yourself to the incident

Accepting a Certain Degree of Uncertainty

Choosing to put yourself in high-risk situations

Experiencing danger in everyday places

Helping Others with Anxiety

When a Family Member or Friend Suffers from Anxiety

When Your Loved One Suffers from Anxiety

Talking Together about Anxiety

Helping without owning the albatross

Avoiding blame

Giving reassurance: When help turns into harm

Guiding the Way

Coaching the right way

Looking at a coach in action

Teaming Up against Anxiety

Accepting Anxiety with Love

Recognizing Anxiety in Kids

Separating Normal from Abnormal

SLEEP TERROR IN CHILDREN

Reviewing the Most Common Anxieties in Children

Separation anxiety

Constant worry

Phobias

ANXIETY AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)

Problems connecting with others

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AMONG CHILDREN

Silent anxiety

Helping Kids Conquer Anxiety

Nipping Anxiety in the Bud

Early mastery experiences

ANXIETY’S BRAIN CHEMISTRY

Fine-tuning emotions

Inoculating against anxiety

Resisting the desire to comfort and reassure

Taking precautions via parenting style

Permissive and authoritarian parenting

Authoritative parenting

HELICOPTER PARENTING

Helping Already Anxious Children

Helping yourself first

Modeling mellow

Leading children through anxiety

Exorcizing anxiety through exercise

Getting Help from Others

Who to get help from

What to expect at the first session

What happens in therapy?

The Part of Tens

Ten Approaches That Just Don’t Work

Avoiding What Makes You Anxious

Whining and Complaining

Seeking Comfort

Looking for a Quick Fix

Sipping Herbal Tea

Drowning Your Sorrows

Trying Too Hard

Hoping for Miracles

Taking Medication as a Solution

Getting Help on the Couch

Ten Ways to Deal with Relapse

Expecting Anxiety

Counting the Swallows

Checking Out Why Anxiety Returned

Seeing a Doctor

Revisiting What Worked Before

Doing Something Different

Getting Support

Considering Booster Sessions

Doubling Down on Exposure

Accepting Anxiety

Ten Signs That You Need Professional Help

Having Suicidal Thoughts or Plans

Feeling Hopeless

Handling Anxiety and Depression

Trying to No Avail

Struggling at Home

Dealing with Major Problems at Work

Suffering from Severe Obsessions or Compulsions

Understanding Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Going through Sleepless Nights

Getting High

Finding Help

Resources for You

Books about Anxiety

Books about Racism

Resources to Help Anxious Children

Websites to Discover More about Anxiety

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

About the Authors

Authors' Acknowledgments

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

We wrote our first book in the For Dummies series, Overcoming Anxiety For Dummies, shortly after the events of 9-11-2001. People felt rather anxious, especially about terrorism. We wrote the second edition in 2010 as the Great Recession was winding down. At that time, people were feeling particularly anxious about their finances and careers. Today, we present Anxiety For Dummies as the world struggles to cope with a global pandemic, an explosion of civil unrest and racism, climate change, and another potentially massive recession or depression.

So today’s world, just like the previous two decades, gives us plenty to worry about. But as we don’t want to become victims of a pandemic, financial setback, natural disaster, or violence, we can’t let ourselves become victims of anxiety. Anxiety clouds our thinking and weakens our resolve to live life to the fullest. We realize that some anxiety is realistic and inescapable, yet, we can keep it from dominating our lives. Even under duress, we can preserve a degree of serenity; we can hold onto our humanity, vigor, and zest for life. We can love and laugh.

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Treatment corresponds to each of these three areas, as we discuss in the following three sections.

One of the most effective treatments for a wide range of emotional problems, known as cognitive therapy, deals with the way you think about, perceive, and interpret everything that’s important to you, including

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