Оглавление
Laura Shane-McWhorter. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Supplement Use in People with Diabetes: A Clinician's Guide
Contents
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
REASONS FOR CONCERN REGARDING CAM SUPPLEMENT USE
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CAM SUPPLEMENT USE
REGULATION OF CAM SUPPLEMENTS
TESTING CAM SUPPLEMENTS
EVALUATING CLAIMS FROM MANUFACTURERS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
CAM SUPPLEMENTS USED FOR DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
2. Botanical CAM Supplements to Treat Diabetes
CINNAMON (Cinnamomum cassia)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GYMNEMA (Gymnema sylvestre R. Br.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
BITTER MELON (Momordica charantia)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
ASIAN GINSENG (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) AND AMERICAN GINSENG (Panax quinquefolius L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
NOPAL (Opuntia streptacantha)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
ALOE (Aloe Vera L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
BANABA (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
CAIAPO (Ipomoea batatas)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
IVY GOURD (Coccinia indica)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
HOLY BASIL (Ocimum sanctum)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
VIJAYASAR (Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. [Leguminoceae])
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
JAMBOLAN (Eugenia jambolana or Syzygium cumini)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
BLONDE PSYLLIUM (Plantago ovata)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GLUCOMANNAN (Amorphophallus konjac K. Koch)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GUAR GUM (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus [L.] Taub)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
PINE BARK EXTRACT (Pinus pinaster)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
TEA (Camellia sinensis)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
BILBERRY (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
3. Nonbotanical CAM Supplements to Treat Diabetes
CHROMIUM
Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
VANADIUM
Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
NICOTINAMIDE
Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
MAGNESIUM
Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
COENZYME Q10
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
4. Botanical and Nonbotanical CAM Supplements that May Treat Complications of Diabetes
ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
VITAMIN E
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GINKGO (Gingko biloba L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
FISH OIL (N-3 FATTY ACIDS)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
POLICOSANOL (Saccharum Officinarum L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GARLIC (Allium sativum)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
GUGGUL (Commiphora mukul)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
RED YEAST RICE (Monascus purpureus Went)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
ST. JOHN’S WORT (Hypericum perforatum L.)
Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Action
Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions
Clinical Studies
Summary
5. Other CAM Products
6. Closing Comments and Advice for Clinicians
CASE STUDY
Questions for Discussion
Discussion
References
Bibliography and Useful Websites for Clinicians
Index
