The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design
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Leonard S. Hobbs. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design
The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design
Table of Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
The Beginnings
The Engine of the First Flight, 1903
The Engines With Which They Mastered The Art of Flying
The Four-Cylinder Vertical Demonstration Engine and the First Production Engine
The Eight-Cylinder Racing Engine
The Six-Cylinder Vertical Engines
Minor Design Details and Performance of the Wright Engines
Appendix
Characteristics of the Wright Flight Engines
The Wright Shop Engine
Bibliography
Index
Publication in Smithsonian Annals of Flight
Notes
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Leonard S. Hobbs
Published by Good Press, 2019
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The decision to build the engine themselves added one more requirement, and possibly to some extent a restriction, to the design. They undoubtedly desired to machine as much of the engine as possible in their own shop, and the very limited equipment they had would affect the variety of features and constructions that could be utilized, although experienced machine shops with sophisticated equipment were available in Dayton and it is obvious that the Wrights intended to, and did, utilize these when necessary. The use of their own equipment, of course, guaranteed that the parts they could handle themselves would be more expeditiously produced. They commenced work on the design and construction shortly before Christmas in 1902.
The subject of drawings of the engine is interesting, not only as history but also because it presents several mysteries. Taylor[5] stated, "We didn't make any drawings. One of us would sketch out the part we were talking about on a piece of scrap paper … " Obviously somewhere in the operation some dimensions were added, for the design in many places required quite accurate machining. Orville Wright's diary of 1904 has the entry, "Took old engine apart to get measurements for making new engine." Finally, no Wright drawings of the original engine have been seen by anyone connected with the history or with the Wright estate. In the estate were two drawings (now at the Franklin Institute), on heavy brown wrapping paper, relating to one of the two very similar later engines built in 1904; one is of a cylinder and connecting rod, the other is an end view of the engine. Thus even if the very ingenious drafting board now in the Wright Museum at Carillon Park was available at the time there is no indication that it was used to produce what could properly be called drawings of the first engine.
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