The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design

The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design
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"The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design" by Leonard S. Hobbs. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

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Leonard S. Hobbs. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design

The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design

Table of Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgments

The Beginnings

The Engine of the First Flight, 1903

The Engines With Which They Mastered The Art of Flying

The Four-Cylinder Vertical Demonstration Engine and the First Production Engine

The Eight-Cylinder Racing Engine

The Six-Cylinder Vertical Engines

Minor Design Details and Performance of the Wright Engines

Appendix

Characteristics of the Wright Flight Engines

The Wright Shop Engine

Bibliography

Index

Publication in Smithsonian Annals of Flight

Notes

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Leonard S. Hobbs

Published by Good Press, 2019

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The decision to build the engine themselves added one more requirement, and possibly to some extent a restriction, to the design. They undoubtedly desired to machine as much of the engine as possible in their own shop, and the very limited equipment they had would affect the variety of features and constructions that could be utilized, although experienced machine shops with sophisticated equipment were available in Dayton and it is obvious that the Wrights intended to, and did, utilize these when necessary. The use of their own equipment, of course, guaranteed that the parts they could handle themselves would be more expeditiously produced. They commenced work on the design and construction shortly before Christmas in 1902.

The subject of drawings of the engine is interesting, not only as history but also because it presents several mysteries. Taylor[5] stated, "We didn't make any drawings. One of us would sketch out the part we were talking about on a piece of scrap paper … " Obviously somewhere in the operation some dimensions were added, for the design in many places required quite accurate machining. Orville Wright's diary of 1904 has the entry, "Took old engine apart to get measurements for making new engine." Finally, no Wright drawings of the original engine have been seen by anyone connected with the history or with the Wright estate. In the estate were two drawings (now at the Franklin Institute), on heavy brown wrapping paper, relating to one of the two very similar later engines built in 1904; one is of a cylinder and connecting rod, the other is an end view of the engine. Thus even if the very ingenious drafting board now in the Wright Museum at Carillon Park was available at the time there is no indication that it was used to produce what could properly be called drawings of the first engine.

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