Handicraft Simplified Procedure and Projects in Leather, Celluloid, Metal, Wood, Batik, Rope, Cordage, Yarn, Horsehair, Pottery, Weaving, Stone, Primitive Indian Craft

Handicraft Simplified Procedure and Projects in Leather, Celluloid, Metal, Wood, Batik, Rope, Cordage, Yarn, Horsehair, Pottery, Weaving, Stone, Primitive Indian Craft
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This text comprises a wonderfully detailed and expansive handbook for crafting in a variety of common mediums, including metal, leather, wood, rope, yarn, pottery, and stone. This is the perfect book for anyone with an interest in crafting, but will particularly appeal to those who like to use a number of different materials in their creations. Many antique books such as this are increasingly costly and hard to come by, and this test is republished here in the hope that its lessons can continue to be of use to those interested for years to come. This antique book has been elected for modern republication due to its timeless educational value, and we are proud to republish it now complete with a new introduction on the subject.

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Lester Griswold. Handicraft Simplified Procedure and Projects in Leather, Celluloid, Metal, Wood, Batik, Rope, Cordage, Yarn, Horsehair, Pottery, Weaving, Stone, Primitive Indian Craft

HANDICRAFT

FOREWORD

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Part I—Art Crafts

INTRODUCTION

THE STORY OF LEATHER

Craftwork Leather

LEATHER PROJECTS—TOOLING STEER AND CALFSKIN

LEATHER PROJECTS—STEERHIDE

LEATHER PROJECTS—COWHIDE AND VEALSKIN

Belts, Hatbands, Dog Collars

Note Book Covers

Brief Case

BRIEF CASE AND ASSEMBLY DETAIL

ARCHERY EQUIPMENT

Bow Grip Suggestions

SOFT LEATHER PROJECTS

LEATHER PROJECTS

REMNANT LEATHER PROJECTS

REMNANT LEATHER PROJECTS

LEATHER PROJECTS—VELLUM OR RAWHIDE. Lamp Shades

Illumination Characteristics of Rawhide and Parchment

LINK WORK

METHODS OF DECORATING LEATHER. Tooling Calf and Steerhide

METHODS OF DECORATING LEATHER

Gold Tooling and Gilding of Leather

Application of Gold Leaf

APPLICATION OF GOLD AND BRONZE POWDER

BRUSH WORK DECORATION AND COLORING OF GILDED LEATHER

GOLD TOOLING

Alternate Method

Cut Out Decorations

Carved and Stamped Decorations

Stamping

Tool Making in Camp

METHODS OF DECORATING LEATHER

ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE. Tooling Steer and Calfskin

Edge Skiving

Cementing of Parts

Punching

Lining a Gusset

Edge Lacing

Edge Lacing

Styles of Edge Lacing

EDGE LACING. Four Plait Round Edge Lacing

Edge Lacing

ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE. Edge Lacing

Blotter Pad Corners

Punching and Lacing Procedure—Gussets

Lacing of Butt Edges

Folding Coin Purse, Gusset Type

Folding Coin Purse, Gusset Type

Lacing Procedure

ATTACHMENTS. A Method of Attaching Metal Tops to Bags

A Method of Attaching Snap Fasteners

Covered Snap Fasteners

Attachment of Key Plates and Posts

Attachment of Note Book Metals (Loose Leaf)

Belt Fastening

Wrist Watch Strap

Thong and Split Strap Attachments and Fastenings

The Three Hole Thong Laced Fastening

Bag Tag Strap

Button Suggestions

Terminal Turks Head Fastening

Straps, Split for Braiding

Leather Thong Handicraft

Methods of Cutting Thongs

Thong Cutter Specifications

Four Plait Round

Ending the Four Plait Round. Formation of Crown and Terminal Turkshead

LEATHER THONG HANDICRAFT

Rolling the Four Plait Round

Crown on Crown Terminals—Square

Spiral

Spiral Reverse

The Sliding Knot

THREE BIGHT KNOTS. Unit Length Knot

Double Length Knot

FOUR BIGHT KNOT

Three Strand—Five Bight Knot

Specifications

Lapel Watch Guard

Riding Crops

Flat Plaits

Six Plait Round

EIGHT PLAIT ROUND

Knots

Two Bight Knots

SIX BIGHT KNOTS. Unit Length Knot

Double Length Knot

Double Length Knot

Seven Bight Five Strand Single Thong Knot

Multiple Thong Knot

The Gaucho Knots

I—The Single Gaucho, Basket Weave Patterns

GAUCHO KNOTS

II—The Double Gaucho, Herring Bone Pattern Single

III—The Triple Gaucho, Herring Bone Pattern Double

GAUCHO KNOTS

PLAITED LANYARD WITH GAUCHO KNOTS

Specifications Plaited Bridles, Bridle Reins and Quirts

Specifications—Quirts

Plaited Bridles, Reins, and Quirts

Single Thong Multiple Bight Knot

Specifications. A—Throat Latch

D—Nose Piece

E—Nose Piece

F—Brow Band

G—Cheek, Upper Portion

H—Cheek, Lower Portion

J—Loop, Lower Cheek

K—Nose Band

RAWHIDE HANDICRAFT

A METHOD OF LACING A FRAME WITH RAWHIDE THONGS

WILLOW CAMP BED

Back Pack Frame

SNOW SHOES

LARIAT MAKING

RAWHIDE SANDALS AND MOCCASIN SOLES

TOM-TOMS

Tom Tom

A Tom-Tom Beater

The Apache Stool

Assembly Procedure

CLUBS AND RATTLES

PARFLECHE BAGS

PREPARATION OF RAWHIDE

Tanning Methods. SUITABLE FOR CAMP USE

“Out in Camp” Method of Making Buckskin

Notes on Preservation of Heads, Skins and Scalps

Heads or Scalp to be Mounted

Every Deerhide Should Be Saved

Celluloid

Procedure in Working Celluloid

Handle for a Knife

Engraved Decoration

Celluloid Etching

Etching Celluloid Plates

Printing from an Etched Celluloid Plate

Preparation of Etch Printing Paper

Care of an Etched Celluloid Plate

METAL WORK PROJECTS. SILVER

Silver Stamping Tools, Sheared and Cast Shapes

Silver

Hammered and Stamped Bracelet, Project No. 1

Scarf Pin, Project No. 2

Brooch, Project No. 3

Soldering of Pins, Stems and Catches

Soldering

Ring, Project No. 4

Setting Turquoise

Making Silver Balls

Soldering Bezel and Balls to a Ring

Mounting an Arrow Head

Making of Shapes used in Silverworking

Soldering a Bezel to a Bracelet

Cutting and Polishing

Buckle

Copper

PROJECT NO. 1—IDENTIFICATION TAG

Coloring Copper

Antiquing Copper

PROJECT NO. 2—PAPER KNIFE

PROJECT NO. 3—BLOTTER, ROCKER TYPE

PROJECT NO. 4—BLOTTER CORNERS

PROJECT NO. 5—BOOK ENDS

PROJECT NO. 6—ENVELOPE HOLDER

PROJECT NO. 7—NAPKIN SLIDE

Copper

PROJECT NO. 8—NAPKIN CLIP

PROJECT NO. 9—NECKERCHIEF SLIDE

Metal Work Projects. PEWTER

PLATE—PORRINGER—SPOON

PROJECT NO. 1—MESS KIT PLATE

PROJECT NO. 2—SPOON

PROJECT NO. 3—MESS KIT CUP, BOWL OR PORRINGER

CASTING PEWTER

CASTING IN A PLASTER MOLD

SOLDERING

MENDING A BREAK

PROJECT NO. 4—INDIVIDUAL SALT CONTAINER

PROJECT NO. 5—TEA BALL

Wood

GUIDE LINE LAYOUT FOR CARVED DETAIL

CARVING PROCEDURE

PROJECT NO. 1—BOOK END

PROJECT NO. 2—WASTE BASKET

PROJECT NO. 3—BENCH

PROJECT NO. 4—CHAIR

WOODEN EQUIPMENT FOR ROPE AND CORD WORK

PATTERN MAKING

PROJECT NO. 5—LAP BOARD

FURNITURE

Batik

1—Batik, Javanese Wax Resist Method

2—Batik, Dye Stopper or Gum Arabic Method

Color Chart

BONE AND HORN HANDICRAFT

Horn as a Handicraft Material

BONE AND HORN

Projects Made From the Entire Horn

A Horn Bugle

The Decoration of Bone and Horn

Belt Buckle

The Archer’s Bow Tip

KUKUI NUT NECKERCHIEF SLIDE

HORSEHAIR HANDICRAFT

TWISTED HAIRWORK

Plaited Strand Hairwork

Eight Plait

Eight Plait Designs

Twelve Plait

Sixteen Plait

Sixteen Plait Designs

Strap Assembly

Sliding Knot and Tassel Construction

Woven Horsehair

Half Hitch Work

Half Hitching Procedure

Border or Selvage Construction. Parallel Stripe Pattern

Diagonal Pattern

Design Building

Remove Hairwork from Mandrel

Mounting Horsehair Strips

Preparation of Horsehair for Half Hitch Work

Rope—Cordage

Rope

Taking New Rope from a Coil

New, Stiff Rope and How to Cure It

KNOTS, HITCHES AND BENDS

Overhand Knot

The Square Knot

Surgeon’s Knot

Shoe Ties

Whipping the End of a Rope

The Weaver’s Knot

The Double Sheet Bend or Double Weaver’s Knot

The Bowline Knot

Bowline Loop

Bowline on a Bight

Spanish Bowline

The Clove Hitch and the Sheep Shank

Two Half Hitches

Relaying an End of Raveled Rope

Spliced End

The Short Splice

The Long Splice

The Spliced Eye

A Grommet

The Wall Knot and Its Relatives

The Shroud Knot

Single Matthew Walker Knot

The Double Matthew Walker Knot

Round End Knot

Lead Halter

Hackamore Halter

Emergency Halter

The Rope Bridle or Sailor’s Jug Knot

The Barrel Sling

The Strangle Knot

Strangle Knot Used as a Bag Tie

The Fisherman’s Bend or Anchor Knot

The Lifting Hitch

The Teamster’s Hitch

The Diamond Hitch

The Three-Strand Turkshead

The Four-Strand Turkshead

The Five-Strand Turkshead

Midshipman’s Hitch

Wrapping and Tying Packages

The Lineman’s Loop

Blackwall Hitch

Coiling and Throwing a Rope

Tom Fool’s Knot

The Fire Escape Knot

The Theodore Knot

English Diamond Knot

The Shamrock and Masthead Knots

Bridle Rein Knots

Lashing

The Fisherman’s Knot

A Boat Fender

The Hangman’s Noose

SQUARE KNOT WORK

The Principle of Square Knot Work

Formation of the Square Knot

Spiral Formations

Additional Variations in a Four Cord Structure

Variations in Two Cord Structure

Terminals

A Shade Pull

A Square Knot Belt

Half Hitch Work

NETTING OR CORD WEAVING

Formation of the Mesh

Martha’s Vineyard Method of Netting

A Cord Hammock

Construction of a Cord Hammock

TENNIS NET CONSTRUCTION

YARN. Knitting Procedure

KNITTING PROCEDURE. Alternate Method—Right Hand Tension Control

Pottery Making

Coiled Ware (Indian Method)

I. Modeling A Pottery Shape

II. Decoration of Pottery (Indian Method)

III. Design Layout

IV. Cast Pottery

V. Mold Making

VI. Casting a Piece of Pottery

VII. Formation of a Cup Handle (Press Mold Method)

VIII. Application of the Handle to the Cup

IX. Mold Making (Two-piece Mold)

THE POTTER’S WHEEL

Kick Wheel

Brick Bat Kiln

Jigger Wheel

Firing

I. Construction of a Kiln from an Oil Barrel

II. Use of Kiln

Sagger Making

Weaving. WEAVING TECHNICS OF THE SOUTHWEST

THE FIRST BLANKET. Adapted

WEAVING—NAVAHO METHOD

The Navaho Loom

Loom Construction

Navaho Loom

Weaving Procedure

Technics Used in Plain Weaving

SPANISH WEAVING

WASHING AND SCOURING WOOL

DYES AND DYEING

CARDING WOOL

CARDING-MIXED MATERIALS. Wool and Angora Goat Hair

CARDING. Mixed Materials

SPINNING

SPINNING WOOL. Navaho Indian Method

Navaho Method

SPINNING—PRIMITIVE METHOD. English

SPINNING—PRIMITIVE METHOD

SPINNING. Bobbing Wheel

SPINNING WOOL

Spinning Wheel Method

Saxony Wheel

Operation of Wheel

Spinning Procedure

Handling Yarn

Spooling Warp

Tension Control

Filling the Warp Spools

The Pilot Spool

WEAVING. Simplified Portable Loom

Dressing the Loom, Using a Spooled Warp

Shuttle Stick Weaving—Spanish Technic

Finger Weaving—Navaho Technic

Warp Terminals

STONE WORKING PROCEDURE

Shaping by Abrasion

Surfacing a Specimen—Hand Method

Sawing Stone

Stone Sawing, Grinding and Polishing Equipment. Mud Saw Construction

Slicing or Leveling a Specimen—With Mud Saw

Grinding and Polishing Equipment

Shaping Stones

Attach Stone to Wooden Stick for Grinding to Shape

Polishing Rough Ground Shapes. Paste Cuts

Pumice Powder Cut

Finishing Cut

Precaution

Care of Metal Saws

Shaping by Flaking

Alabaster

Working Alabaster—Hand Method

Cutting Alabaster

Working Alabaster. Machine Method

Primitive Indian Handicraft

Stone Flaking

PRIMITIVE INDIAN HANDICRAFT. Arrowhead Making

Notching the Arrowhead

Finishing the Arrowhead

Mounting the Arrowhead

Making the Three Bight Knot

Mounting the Arrowhead on the Fob

Bead Making

The Pump Drill

Drilling Shells and Turquoise

NAVAJO INDIAN SILVER WORK

Suggested Projects for Camp Use

Melting and Casting Silver Ingots

Melting and Casting Procedure

Drawing the Ingot Into Sheets

Methods of Shaping and Decorating Silverwork

Soldering

Cleaning

Mounting Turquoise

Concha Button and Hollow Bead Making

Silver Working Projects

Charcoal Making

The Cast Ring

Tool Making

Indian Symbols

Bead and Quill Handicraft

Bead Work Design Graph Sheet

BEAD WORK. Bead Work Graph Paper

Placing the Beads on the Beading Thread

Beading a Thong

Beading a Leather Surface with Parallel Bead Rows

Beading on the Edge of the Leather

Beading a Design on Leather

Beading a Rosette

Beading a Rabbit’s Foot

Woven Bead Work

Loom Construction

Ending and Mounting Loom Beadwork

Tube Bead Mats

Arm Bands

Necklaces

Breast Plates

ROSETTES

PORCUPINE QUILL HANDICRAFT

Quill Neckerchief Slide

Hair Craftwork

Hair Anklet

Hair Rosette

Hair Roach

Roach-Swivel Construction. Single Feather Mounting

Double Feather Mounting

FEATHER HANDICRAFT

War Bonnet and Dance Bustle

FEATHER WORK

INDIAN COSTUMES

Dance Leggings

The Breech Clout

MOCCASIN PATTERN MAKING. Foot Measurements

A Method of Designing the Pattern for the One Piece Moccasin

Assembly of One Piece Moccasin

Sioux Type Moccasin

A Method of Designing the Upper for the Sioux Type Moccasin

Sioux Type Moccasin

Sioux Type Moccasin A Method of Attaching the Rawhide Sole to the Upper with Sinew

THE NAVAJO TYPE MOCCASIN

Design of Pattern

Method of Assembly

Make-Up for Head and Face

Sleigh Bell Bands

Indian Lore

THE PETITION

INDIAN LORE

THE ORIGIN OF THE MANITOU SPRINGS. ACCORDING TO THE INDIAN LEGEND. A Pageant of Pantomime, Indian Dance, Song and Sign. Directed by Scoutmaster Lester Griswold. Presented by Community Troop No. 10 of the Pikes Peak Area Council. Historical Notes

THE LEGEND

Adaptation of the Pageant from the Indian Legend. ACTION AND SETTING

MUSIC—PANTOMIME—ILLUMINATION. ACT I

ACTION AND SETTING. Act II—Morning

MUSIC—PANTOMIME—ILLUMINATION. Act II.—Morning, Early Dawn

ACTION AND SETTING

MUSIC—PANTOMIME—ILLUMINATION

Stage Properties

MUSIC USED IN THE PAGEANT

Dance Steps

The Sage Chicken Hop Step

The Sioux Circle Step

The Stamp Step

Grape Vine Step

Canoe Steps

The Buffalo Dance Step

The Ojibway Scalp Dance

The Ghost Dance

The Petition

Solo Dance Postures

Skip Step

INDIAN LEAFLETS

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SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE AND

Leather—Stamped, Carved, Tooled. Thong Plaiting, Knot Tying, Rawhide.

.....

Spanish Bowline

Bridle Rein Knots

.....

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