The Papers And Writings Of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
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Lincoln Abraham. The Papers And Writings Of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
TO SYDNEY SPRING, GRAYVILLE, ILL
TO H. C. WHITNEY
TO J. W. SOMERS
TO A. CAMPBELL
TO J. GILLESPIE
TO JOHN MATHERS, JACKSONVILLE, ILL
TO JOSEPH GILLESPIE
TO B. C. COOK
TO HON. J. M. PALMER
TO ALEXANDER SYMPSON
TO J. O. CUNNINGHAM
ON SLAVERY IN A DEMOCRACY
TO B. C. COOK
TO DR. WILLIAM FITHIAN, DANVILLE, ILL
FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT PARIS, ILL.,
SPEECH AT CLINTON, ILLINOIS,
FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT EDWARDSVILLE, ILL.,
VERSE TO "LINNIE"
NEGROES ARE MEN
TO A. SYMPSON
SENATORIAL ELECTION LOST AND OUT OF MONEY
THE FIGHT MUST GO ON
REALIZATION THAT DEBATES MUST BE SAVED
TO H. C. WHITNEY
TO H. D. SHARPE
TO A. SYMPSON
ON BANKRUPTCY. NOTES OF AN ARGUMENT
A LEGAL OPINION BY ABRAHAM LINCOLN
TO M. W. DELAHAY
TO W. M. MORRIS
TO H. L. PIERCE AND OTHERS
TO T. CANISIUS
TO THE GOVERNOR, AUDITOR, AND TREASURER OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS
ON LINCOLN'S SCRAP BOOK
1859. FIRST SUGGESTION OF A PRESIDENTIAL OFFER. TO S. GALLOWAY
IT IS BAD TO BE POOR
SPEECH AT COLUMBUS, OHIO
SPEECH AT CINCINNATI OHIO, SEPTEMBER 17, 1859
ON PROTECTIVE TARIFFS
ON MORTGAGES
FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS,
TO G. W. DOLE, G. S. HUBBARD, AND W. H. BROWN
TO G. M. PARSONS AND OTHERS
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
ON NOMINATION TO THE NATIONAL TICKET
1860
SPEECH AT NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, MARCH 6, 1860
RESPONSE TO AN ELECTOR'S REQUEST FOR MONEY
TO J. W. SOMERS
ACCUSATION OF HAVING BEEN PAID FOR A POLITICAL SPEECH
TO H. TAYLOR
TELEGRAM TO A MEMBER OF THE ILLINOIS DELEGATION
REPLY TO THE COMMITTEE SENT BY THE CHICAGO CONVENTION TO INFORM
ACCEPTANCE OF NOMINATION AS REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT
To C. B. SMITH
FORM OF REPLY PREPARED BY MR. LINCOLN,
TO E. B. WASHBURNE
TO S. HAYCRAFT
ABRAHAM OR "ABRAM"
UNAUTHORIZED BIOGRAPHY
TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN
TO A. JONAS
TO JOHN B. FRY
TO THURLOW WEED
SLOW TO LISTEN TO CRIMINATIONS
TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN
TO E. B. WASHBURNE
TO W. H. HERNDON
TO L. M. BOND
LETTER SUGGESTING A BEARD
EARLY INFORMATION ON ARMY DEFECTION IN SOUTH
TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN
TO SAMUEL HAYCRAFT
TO ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS
TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN
BLOCKING "COMPROMISE" ON SLAVERY ISSUE
OPINION ON SECESSION
SOME FORTS SURRENDERED TO THE SOUTH
TO A. H. STEPHENS
SUPPORT OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE CLAUSE
TO D. HUNTER
TO I. N. MORRIS
ATTEMPT TO FORM A COALITION CABINET
1861
TO W. H. SEWARD
TO E. D. MORGAN
PATRONAGE CLAIMS
FAREWELL ADDRESS AT SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS,
REMARKS AT TOLONO, ILLINOIS, FEBRUARY 11, 1861
REPLY TO ADDRESS OF WELCOME, INDIANAPOLIS,
ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF INDIANA, AT INDIANAPOLIS,
INTENTIONS TOWARD THE SOUTH
ADDRESS TO THE GERMAN CLUB OF CINCINNATI, OHIO,
ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF OHIO AT COLUMBUS
ADDRESS AT STEUBENVILLE, OHIO,
ADDRESS AT PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
ADDRESS AT CLEVELAND, OHIO,
ADDRESS AT BUFFALO, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT ROCHESTER, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT SYRACUSE, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT UTICA, NEW YORK,
REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF ALBANY, NEW YORK
REPLY TO GOVERNOR MORGAN OF NEW YORK, AT ALBANY,
ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF NEW YORK, AT ALBANY,
ADDRESS AT TROY, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT POUGHKEEPSIE, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT HUDSON, NEW YORK
ADDRESS AT PEEKSKILL, NEW YORK,
ADDRESS AT FISHKILL LANDING
REMARKS AT THE ASTOR HOUSE, NEW YORK CITY, FEBRUARY 19, 1861
ADDRESS AT NEW YORK CITY,
REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY,
ADDRESS AT JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY
REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY,
ADDRESS IN TRENTON AT THE TRENTON HOUSE,
ADDRESS TO THE SENATE OF NEW JERSEY
ADDRESS TO THE ASSEMBLY OF NEW JERSEY,
REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA,
ADDRESS IN THE HALL OF INDEPENDENCE, PHILADELPHIA,
REPLY TO THE WILMINGTON DELEGATION,
ADDRESS AT LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA,
ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF PENNSYLVANIA, AT HARRISBURG,
REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF WASHINGTON, D.C.,
REPLY TO A SERENADE AT WASHINGTON, D.C.,
WASHINGTON, SUNDAY, MARCH 3, 1861
FIRST INAUGURAL ADDRESS, MARCH 4, 1861
REFUSAL OF SEWARD RESIGNATION
REPLY TO THE PENNSYLVANIA DELEGATION,
REPLY TO THE MASSACHUSETTS DELEGATION,
TO SECRETARY SEWARD
REPLY TO THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS
TO SECRETARY SEWARD
TO J. COLLAMER
TO THE POSTMASTER-GENERAL
NOTE ASKING CABINET OPINIONS ON FORT SUMTER
ON ROYAL ARBITRATION OF AMERICAN BOUNDARY LINE
AMBASSADORIAL APPOINTMENTS
TO G. E. PATTEN
RESPONSE TO SENATE INQUIRY RE. FORT SUMTER
PREPARATION OF FIRST NAVAL ACTION
TO — STUART
TO THE COMMANDANT OF THE NEW YORK NAVY-YARD
TO LIEUTENANT D. D. PORTER
RELIEF EXPEDITION FOR FORT SUMTER
ORDER TO CAPTAIN SAMUEL MERCER
SECRETARY SEWARD'S BID FOR POWER
REPLY TO SECRETARY SEWARD'S MEMORANDUM
REPLY TO A COMMITTEE FROM THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION, APRIL 13, 1861
PROCLAMATION CALLING FOR 75,000 MILITIA,
PROCLAMATION OF BLOCKADE, APRIL 19, 1861
TO GOVERNOR HICKS AND MAYOR BROWN
TO GOVERNOR HICKS
ORDER TO DEFEND FROM A MARYLAND INSURRECTION
PROCLAMATION OF BLOCKADE, APRIL 27, 1861
REMARKS TO A MILITARY COMPANY, WASHINGTON, APRIL 27, 1861
LOCALIZED REPEAL OF WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
MILITARY ENROLLMENT OF ST. LOUIS CITIZENS
CONDOLENCE OVER FAILURE OF FT. SUMTER RELIEF
PROCLAMATION CALLING FOR 42,034 VOLUNTEERS,
COMMUNICATION WITH VICE-PRESIDENT
ORDER TO COLONEL ANDERSON,
PROCLAMATION SUSPENDING THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS IN FLORIDA,
TO SECRETARY WELLES
PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S CORRECTIONS OF A DIPLOMATIC DESPATCH
TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR,
TO GOVERNOR MORGAN
TO CAPTAIN DAHLGREEN
LETTER OF CONDOLENCE TO ONE OF FIRST CASUALTIES
TO COLONEL BARTLETT
MEMORANDUM ABOUT INDIANA REGIMENTS
TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR
TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR
TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR
TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR
TO N. W. EDWARDS
TO SECRETARY CAMERON
HON. SECRETARY OF WAR
TO THE KENTUCKY DELEGATION
ORDER AUTHORIZING GENERAL SCOTT TO SUSPEND THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS, JULY
TO SECRETARY SEWARD
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS IN SPECIAL SESSION,
TO THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
TO THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL
MEMORANDA OF MILITARY POLICY SUGGESTED BY THE BULL RUN DEFEAT. JULY 23,
TO THE GOVERNOR OF NEW JERSEY
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
TO SECRETARY CHASE
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE
ORDER TO UNITED STATES MARSHALS
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE
TO SECRETARY CAMERON
PROCLAMATION OF A NATIONAL FAST-DAY, AUGUST 12, 1861
TO JAMES POLLOCK
TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR O. P. MORTON
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL FREMONT,
PROCLAMATION FORBIDDING INTERCOURSE WITH REBEL STATES, AUGUST 16, 1861
TO SECRETARY CAMERON
TO GOVERNOR MAGOFFIN,
TO GENERAL FREMONT
TELEGRAM TO GOVERNORS
TO GENERAL FREMONT
TO MRS. FREMONT
TO JOSEPH HOLT,
TO GENERAL SCOTT
TO SECRETARY CAMERON
TO GENERAL FREMONT,
To O. H. BROWNING
MEMORANDUM FOR A PLAN OF CAMPAIGN
TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE
TO THE VICEROY OF EGYPT
ORDER AUTHORIZING SUSPENSION OF THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
TO SECRETARY OF INTERIOR
TWO SONS WHO WANT TO WORK
TO GENERAL THOMAS W. SHERMAN
TO GENERAL CURTIS, WITH INCLOSURES
WASHINGTON, October 24, 1861
WASHINGTON, October 24, 1861
ORDER RETIRING GENERAL SCOTT AND APPOINTING
EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON
ORDER APPROVING THE PLAN OF GOVERNOR GAMBLE OF MISSOURI
REPLY TO THE MINISTER FROM SWEDEN
INDORSEMENT AUTHORIZING MARTIAL LAW IN SAINT LOUIS
OFFER TO COOPERATE AND GIVE SPECIAL LINE OF INFORMATION TO HORACE GREELEY
ORDER AUTHORIZING GENERAL HALLECK TO SUSPEND THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS,
ANNUAL MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
LETTER OF REPRIMAND TO GENERAL HUNTER
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL HALLECK
1862. TELEGRAM TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL
TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK
TO THE PEOPLE OF MARYLAND,
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
MESSAGES OF DISAPPOINTMENT WITH HIS GENERALS
TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL BUELL
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
INDORSEMENT ON LETTER FROM GENERAL HALLECK,
TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR ANDREW
TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL
TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
TO GENERAL McCLELLAN
PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO. 1
TO SECRETARY STANTON,
PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL WAR ORDER NO. 1
OPPOSITION TO McCLELLAN'S PLANS
Memorandum accompanying Letter of President Lincoln to General McClellan,
TO WM. H. HERNDON
RESPITE FOR NATHANIEL GORDON
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE
TO GENERALS D. HUNTER AND J. H. LANE
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 1, RELATING TO POLITICAL PRISONERS
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. WASHINGTON CITY, February 15, 1862
FIRST WRITTEN NOTICE OF GRANT
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 2. — IN RELATION TO STATE PRISONERS
ORDER RELATING TO COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE
SPEECH TO THE PERUVIAN MINISTER,
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS RECOMMENDING COMPENSATED EMANCIPATION
INDORSEMENT ON LETTER FROM GOVERNOR YATES
PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO.2
PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO.3
INTERVIEW BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND SOME BORDER SLAVE STATE
PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL WAR ORDER NO.3
FROM SECRETARY STANTON TO GENERAL MCCLELLAN
SPEECH TO A PARTY OF MASSACHUSETTS GENTLEMAN
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN
GIFT OF SOME RABBITS
INSTRUCTION TO SECRETARY STANTON
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN
TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN
TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK
PROCLAMATION RECOMMENDING THANKSGIVING FOR VICTORIES,
ABOLISHING SLAVERY IN WASHINGTON, D.C
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN
TO POSTMASTER-GENERAL
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN
MESSAGE TO THE SENATE, MAY 1, 1862
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK
RESPONSE TO EVANGELICAL LUTHERANS, MAY 6, 1862
TELEGRAM TO FLAG-OFFICER L. M. GOLDSBOROUGH
FURTHER REPRIMAND OF McCLELLAN
TO FLAG-OFFICER L. M. GOLDSBOROUGH,
PROCLAMATION RAISING THE BLOCKADE OF CERTAIN PORTS
Отрывок из книги
H. C. WHITNEY, ESQ.
DEAR SIR: — Your letter enclosing the attack of the Times upon me was received this morning. Give yourself no concern about my voting against the supplies. Unless you are without faith that a lie can be successfully contradicted, there is not a word of truth in the charge, and I am just considering a little as to the best shape to put a contradiction in. Show this to whomever you please, but do not publish it in the paper.
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Now, I have only a few comments to make. Popular sovereignty, by his own words, does not pertain to the few persons who wander upon the public domain in violation of law. We have his words for that. When it does pertain to them, is when they are sufficient to be formed into an organized political community, and he fixes the minimum for that at ten thousand, and the maximum at twenty thousand. Now, I would like to know what is to be done with the nine thousand? Are they all to be treated, until they are large enough to be organized into a political community, as wanderers upon the public land, in violation of law? And if so treated and driven out, at what point of time would there ever be ten thousand? If they were not driven out, but remained there as trespassers upon the public land in violation of the law, can they establish slavery there? No; the judge says popular sovereignty don't pertain to them then. Can they exclude it then? No; popular sovereignty don't pertain to them then. I would like to know, in the case covered by the essay, what condition the people of the Territory are in before they reach the number of ten thousand?
But the main point I wish to ask attention to is, that the question as to when they shall have reached a sufficient number to be formed into a regular organized community is to be decided "by Congress." Judge Douglas says so. Well, gentlemen, that is about all we want. No, that is all the Southerners want. That is what all those who are for slavery want. They do not want Congress to prohibit slavery from coming into the new Territories, and they do not want popular sovereignty to hinder it; and as Congress is to say when they are ready to be organized, all that the South has to do is to get Congress to hold off. Let Congress hold off until they are ready to be admitted as a State, and the South has all it wants in taking slavery into and planting it in all the Territories that we now have or hereafter may have. In a word, the whole thing, at a dash of the pen, is at last put in the power of Congress; for if they do not have this popular sovereignty until Congress organizes them, I ask if it at last does not come from Congress? If, at last, it amounts to anything at all, Congress gives it to them. I submit this rather for your reflection than for comment. After all that is said, at last, by a dash of the pen, everything that has gone before is undone, and he puts the whole question under the control of Congress. After fighting through more than three hours, if you undertake to read it, he at last places the whole matter under the control of that power which he has been contending against, and arrives at a result directly contrary to what he had been laboring to do. He at last leaves the whole matter to the control of Congress.
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