Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine
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Lynelle R. Johnson. Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Localization of Disease
Nasal Discharge. History
Signalment
Physical Examination
Loud Breathing. Definition
Signalment
Physical Examination
Cough. History
Signalment
Physical Examination
Tachypnea. History
Physical Examination
Exercise Intolerance. History
Physical Examination
Differentiating Cardiac from Respiratory Disease
History
Signalment
Physical Examination
Additional Considerations
References
2 Respiratory Diagnostics. General. Laboratory Testing
Testing for Hemorrhage
Pulse Oximetry
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Alveolar–Arterial Oxygen Gradient and PF Ratio
Causes of Hypoxemia
Diagnostic Imaging. Radiography
Ultrasound
Fluoroscopy
Computed Tomography
Airway Sampling. Transoral Tracheal Wash
Transtracheal Wash
Respiratory Endoscopy. Rhinoscopy
Laryngoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Thoracocentesis
Fine‐Needle Lung Aspiration and Biopsy
Sample Analysis. Nasal Cytology
Nasal Culture
Nasal Histology
Airway Wash Cytology
Airway Culture
Pleural Fluid Analysis
Pleural Fluid Culture
References
3 Respiratory Therapeutics. Drug Therapy
Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Disease
Antibiotics for Lower Respiratory Tract Disease
Antifungal Therapy
Antiviral Therapy
Glucocorticoids
Bronchodilators
Methylxanthines
Beta‐agonists
Mucolytics
Antitussive Agents
Routes of Administration. Parenteral versus Enteral
Nebulization
Metered‐Dose Inhalers
Adjunct Therapy. Oxygen Therapy
Nutritional Therapy
Chest Tube Placement
Large‐Bore Chest Tubes
Small‐Bore Chest Tubes
References
4 Nasal Disorders. Structural Diseases. Stenotic Nares and Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Nasal Foreign Body. History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnosis and Treatment
Prognosis
Tooth Root Abscess or Oronasal Fistula. History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Nasopharyngeal Stenosis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis and Prevention
Infectious Diseases. Acute Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Prevention
Cryptococcosis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Canine Nasal Aspergillosis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Feline Sino‐nasal and Sino‐orbital Aspergillosis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Inflammatory Diseases. Nasopharyngeal Polyps. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Feline Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment. Antibiotics
Anti‐inflammatory Agents
Antiviral Therapy
Additional Therapy
Prognosis
Canine Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Nasal Neoplasia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Other Nasal Diseases. Xeromycteria (“Parasympathetic Nose”) Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Pneumonyssoides caninum (Nasal mites)
References
5 Diseases of Airways. Structural Disorders. Laryngeal Paralysis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Norwich Terrier Upper Airway Syndrome. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Epiglottic Retroversion. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Tracheal/Airway Collapse (Tracheobronchomalacia) Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Bronchiectasis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Infectious Diseases. Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (“Kennel Cough”) Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Prevention
Parasitic Bronchitis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment (Table 5.3)
Prognosis
Inflammatory Disorders. Inflammatory Laryngitis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Canine Chronic Bronchitis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment. Anti‐inflammatory Agents
Bronchodilators
Antibiotics
Antitussive Agents
Additional Therapy
Prognosis
Feline Asthma/Bronchitis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Anti‐inflammatory Agents
Bronchodilators
Adjunct Therapy
Prognosis
Neoplastic Disorders. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
References
6 Parenchymal Disease. Structural Diseases. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Lung Lobe Torsion. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Infectious Diseases. Viral Pneumonia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Bacterial Pneumonia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Fungal Pneumonia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Protozoal and Similar Pneumonias. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Inflammatory Disorders. Eosinophilic Lung disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Aspiration Pneumonia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Interstitial Lung Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Neoplastic Lung Disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
References
7 Pleural and Mediastinal Disease. Structural Disorders. Pneumothorax. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Pneumomediastinum. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment
Prognosis
Diaphragmatic Hernia. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Infectious Disorders. Pyothorax. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Mediastinitis/Mediastinal Hemorrhage. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment
Prognosis
Neoplastic Disorders. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Other Pleural Disorders
Hydrothorax. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment
Prognosis
Hemothorax. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (Coronavirus) Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Chylothorax. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
References
8 Vascular Disorders. Structural Disorders. Pulmonary Thromboembolism. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Infectious Disorders. Canine Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Feline Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
French Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Miscellaneous Disorders. Pulmonary Hypertension. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
Non‐cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Pathophysiology
History and Signalment
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Findings
Treatment
Prognosis
References
Glossary
Index. a
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Отрывок из книги
Second Edition
Lynelle R. Johnson, DVM, MS, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM
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Signalment can be an important clue to determining whether heart or lung disease is more likely in a given case. A young animal with a heart murmur and clinical signs of cardiopulmonary disease is a likely candidate for congenital heart disease. Young to middle‐aged cats can be affected by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or feline bronchial disease. The presence of a gallop sound or arrhythmia makes cardiac disease more likely. It is more difficult to identify the primary cause of clinical signs in middle‐aged to older small breed dogs, because they can be affected by airway collapse, chronic bronchitis, and degenerative valvular disease concurrently. Exacerbation of any of these disease processes could be the cause for clinical presentation to the veterinarian.
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