Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine

Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine
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Описание книги

This comprehensive reference provides readers with everything they need to know about diagnosing and treating canine and feline respiratory disease. Significantly updated and expanded, it focuses on localization of disease, efficient diagnostic testing, and appropriate therapy. With more images, discussion, and diagrams, this Second Edition includes more detail and new information throughout, particularly in the areas of antimicrobial guidelines, anti-fungal therapies, and ant-viral medications in cats. Logically organized for ease of use in the practice setting, Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine, Second Edition features problem-based learning to enhance working knowledge of the topics discussed. Chapters cover localization of disease, respiratory diagnostics, respiratory therapeutics, nasal disorders, and diseases of airways. Sections on parenchymal disease; pleural and mediastinal disease; and vascular disorders are also presented.  Offers a complete guide to the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory conditions in canine and feline patients—now expanded to include more detailed and advanced information Focuses on localization of disease, diagnostic testing, and appropriate therapy Thoroughly updated with new antimicrobial guidelines, the latest information on anti-fungal therapy, and new advances in ant-viral medications in cats Includes many new images and topics for discussion Features problem-based learning to support a working understanding of the topics discussed Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine is an essential resource for veterinary internal medicine specialists, general practitioners, and veterinary students.

Оглавление

Lynelle R. Johnson. Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine

Preface

Acknowledgments

1 Localization of Disease

Nasal Discharge. History

Signalment

Physical Examination

Loud Breathing. Definition

Signalment

Physical Examination

Cough. History

Signalment

Physical Examination

Tachypnea. History

Physical Examination

Exercise Intolerance. History

Physical Examination

Differentiating Cardiac from Respiratory Disease

History

Signalment

Physical Examination

Additional Considerations

References

2 Respiratory Diagnostics. General. Laboratory Testing

Testing for Hemorrhage

Pulse Oximetry

Arterial Blood Gas Analysis

Alveolar–Arterial Oxygen Gradient and PF Ratio

Causes of Hypoxemia

Diagnostic Imaging. Radiography

Ultrasound

Fluoroscopy

Computed Tomography

Airway Sampling. Transoral Tracheal Wash

Transtracheal Wash

Respiratory Endoscopy. Rhinoscopy

Laryngoscopy

Bronchoscopy

Thoracocentesis

Fine‐Needle Lung Aspiration and Biopsy

Sample Analysis. Nasal Cytology

Nasal Culture

Nasal Histology

Airway Wash Cytology

Airway Culture

Pleural Fluid Analysis

Pleural Fluid Culture

References

3 Respiratory Therapeutics. Drug Therapy

Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Disease

Antibiotics for Lower Respiratory Tract Disease

Antifungal Therapy

Antiviral Therapy

Glucocorticoids

Bronchodilators

Methylxanthines

Beta‐agonists

Mucolytics

Antitussive Agents

Routes of Administration. Parenteral versus Enteral

Nebulization

Metered‐Dose Inhalers

Adjunct Therapy. Oxygen Therapy

Nutritional Therapy

Chest Tube Placement

Large‐Bore Chest Tubes

Small‐Bore Chest Tubes

References

4 Nasal Disorders. Structural Diseases. Stenotic Nares and Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Nasal Foreign Body. History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnosis and Treatment

Prognosis

Tooth Root Abscess or Oronasal Fistula. History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Nasopharyngeal Stenosis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis and Prevention

Infectious Diseases. Acute Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Prevention

Cryptococcosis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Canine Nasal Aspergillosis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Feline Sino‐nasal and Sino‐orbital Aspergillosis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Inflammatory Diseases. Nasopharyngeal Polyps. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Feline Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment. Antibiotics

Anti‐inflammatory Agents

Antiviral Therapy

Additional Therapy

Prognosis

Canine Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Nasal Neoplasia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Other Nasal Diseases. Xeromycteria (“Parasympathetic Nose”) Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Pneumonyssoides caninum (Nasal mites)

References

5 Diseases of Airways. Structural Disorders. Laryngeal Paralysis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Norwich Terrier Upper Airway Syndrome. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Epiglottic Retroversion. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Tracheal/Airway Collapse (Tracheobronchomalacia) Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Bronchiectasis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Infectious Diseases. Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (“Kennel Cough”) Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Prevention

Parasitic Bronchitis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment (Table 5.3)

Prognosis

Inflammatory Disorders. Inflammatory Laryngitis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Canine Chronic Bronchitis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment. Anti‐inflammatory Agents

Bronchodilators

Antibiotics

Antitussive Agents

Additional Therapy

Prognosis

Feline Asthma/Bronchitis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Anti‐inflammatory Agents

Bronchodilators

Adjunct Therapy

Prognosis

Neoplastic Disorders. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

References

6 Parenchymal Disease. Structural Diseases. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Lung Lobe Torsion. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Infectious Diseases. Viral Pneumonia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Bacterial Pneumonia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Fungal Pneumonia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Protozoal and Similar Pneumonias. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Inflammatory Disorders. Eosinophilic Lung disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Aspiration Pneumonia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Interstitial Lung Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Neoplastic Lung Disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

References

7 Pleural and Mediastinal Disease. Structural Disorders. Pneumothorax. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Pneumomediastinum. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Testing

Treatment

Prognosis

Diaphragmatic Hernia. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Infectious Disorders. Pyothorax. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Mediastinitis/Mediastinal Hemorrhage. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Testing

Treatment

Prognosis

Neoplastic Disorders. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Other Pleural Disorders

Hydrothorax. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Testing

Treatment

Prognosis

Hemothorax. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (Coronavirus) Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Chylothorax. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

References

8 Vascular Disorders. Structural Disorders. Pulmonary Thromboembolism. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Infectious Disorders. Canine Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Feline Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

French Heartworm Disease. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Miscellaneous Disorders. Pulmonary Hypertension. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Non‐cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Pathophysiology

History and Signalment

Physical Examination

Diagnostic Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

References

Glossary

Index. a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

l

m

n

o

p

r

s

t

v

w

x

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Отрывок из книги

Second Edition

Lynelle R. Johnson, DVM, MS, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM

.....

Signalment can be an important clue to determining whether heart or lung disease is more likely in a given case. A young animal with a heart murmur and clinical signs of cardiopulmonary disease is a likely candidate for congenital heart disease. Young to middle‐aged cats can be affected by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or feline bronchial disease. The presence of a gallop sound or arrhythmia makes cardiac disease more likely. It is more difficult to identify the primary cause of clinical signs in middle‐aged to older small breed dogs, because they can be affected by airway collapse, chronic bronchitis, and degenerative valvular disease concurrently. Exacerbation of any of these disease processes could be the cause for clinical presentation to the veterinarian.

.....

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