The Museo Vincenzo Vela in Ligornetto

The Museo Vincenzo Vela in Ligornetto
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The Museo Vincenzo Vela is the most important artist’s residence preserved today in Switzerland and one of the most interesting in Europe, from both a historical and a cultural perspective. The museum houses nearly all the original plasters by the Ticinese sculptor Vincenzo Vela (1820–1891). Born in Ligornetto and active for a large part of his life in Milan and Turin, Vela was a leading exponent of realism in sculpture and a fervid supporter of the Risorgimento, the political movement to unify Italy. At the height of his career, Vela built a stately home in his native village conceived as a studio and residence, where, upon his return from abroad, the sculptor presented the full-size plaster models of his masterpieces in a specially designed exhibition space. Acting on the wishes of his father Vincenzo, Spartaco Vela bequeathed the property to the Swiss Confederation in 1892. First opened to the public in 1898, the museum was modernized in 1997–2001 by the renown architect Mario Botta. In addition to a rich archive of scientific documentation, the museum holds periodic temporary exhibitions, cultural activities, conferences, lectures and concerts.

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Marc-Joachim Wasmer. The Museo Vincenzo Vela in Ligornetto

Introduction

Vincenzo Vela (1820–1891): A Ticinese Sculptor in the Service of the Risorgimento

A child prodigy

Early recognition in Milan

Spartacus, hero of the oppressed

Turin, Italy’s hope

Politics on a pedestal

International exhibitions and triumphs

Managing studios and creating an art industry

A conspiracy?

Aborted commissions

The Victims of Labour

Late works and legacy

Today

Lorenzo Vela (1812–1897)

Spartaco Vela (1854–1895)

Villa Vela: Artist’s House and Museum. History

Reconstruction

The villa and plaster cast gallery: prestige and commitment

Laboratory and temple of art

Museo Vincenzo Vela Today

An architectural stroll

The historic garden

Visit

Room VII. Symbols of resurgence and new heroic figures

Room I. Pantheon of the Risorgimento

Room VI. Painting gallery: North Italian art of the 19th century

Room V. Lorenzo Vela: advocate for Vincenzo Vela

Room IV. Bozzetti and models in the sculptor’s experimental laboratory

Room III. Family, personal objects and self-representation

Room II. Library: culture and inspiration – pure politics

Room XXII. Allegory and beauty: bodies of flesh and blood

Room XXI. Genre sculpture in competition with painting

Room XX. Funerary sculpture: realism and transcendence

Rooms X–XIXBIS Temporary exhibitions

Addenda

A New Look at a Forgotten Art, on the Occasion of the Bicentenary of Vincenzo Vela’s Birth: 1820–2020

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Marc-Joachim Wasmer

Museo Vincenzo Vela in Ligornetto

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Inundated with commissions, Vela had to adapt his productive capacities to the growing demand, which meant running three studios contemporaneously and employing many assistants and specialized pupils. The sculpture workshop rapidly became a profitable art factory with skilled workers, although the quality of the pieces sometimes suffered. He continued to execute small-scale models personally for use in negotiations with clients, but after casting the life-size clay models in plaster he left to his assistants the challenging task of transposing the model into marble and the polishing of the finished sculpture. He supervised the development of projects as creator, organizer and businessman, doing the manual work himself when it was a question of producing the much-admired surface effects: the public was easily won by his technical virtuosity.

Vincenzo Vela, The Flag-Bearer: Monument to the Sardinian Army, 1857–1859, plaster original.

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