Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook

Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook
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First published in 1914, “Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook” by Maria Montessori is the practical and accessible guide book to the author’s famous educational approach. Montessori, born in 1870 in Chiaravalle, Italy to an educated and well-off family, became a famed Italian physician, author, and educator who applied rigorous scientific principles to the study of the schooling of young children. The result was a revolutionary approach that emphasized the importance of self-directed activity for children and that the learning environment must be adapted to the developmental level of the particular child. Montessori placed great importance on the role that physical activities have in helping children master both practical skills and abstract ideas. Montessori’s methods were a radical departure from the standard educational practices in both Europe and America in the early twentieth-century and have become widely influential in how modern educators teach young children in an interactive, engaging, and vibrant environment. In “Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook,” she distills her extensive knowledge and research down to its basics and explains how to apply her methods to the education of grade school children. This detailed and approachable guide is indispensable for all educators and parents practicing the Montessori method.

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Maria Montessori Montessori. Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook

Note by the Author

Preface

Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook

A “CHILDREN’S HOUSE”

THE METHOD

SENSORY EDUCATION

LANGUAGE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE WORLD

FREEDOM

WRITING

THE READING OF MUSIC

ARITHMETIC

MORAL FACTORS

Отрывок из книги

DR. MONTESSORI’S OWN HANDBOOK

By MARIA MONTESSORI

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These exertions are very different from those put forth by mankind in so-called external work, that is to say, in “social production,” whether in the schools where man is taught, or in the world where, by the activity of his intelligence, he produces wealth and transforms his environment.

It is none the less true, however, that they are both “work.” In fact, the organism during these periods of greatest physiological work is least capable of performing external tasks, and sometimes the work of growth is of such extent and difficulty that the individual is overburdened, as with an excessive strain, and for this reason alone becomes exhausted or even dies.

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