The Drug Recognition Guide

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Mark Currivan. The Drug Recognition Guide

Table of Contents

Guide

Pages

The Drug Recognition Guide

Foreword

Introduction

Drug names: generic/proprietary

Comparison of rINNs in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian

Drug names and design motifs

Information about the guide

References

1 Drugs that affect the gastrointestinal system

Aminosalicylates

Antispasmodics

Antimuscarinic antispasmodics

Direct‐acting smooth muscle relaxants

H2‐receptor antagonists

Laxatives

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

References

2 Drugs that affect the cardiovascular system. Antihypertensives

Also

ACE inhibitors

Alpha‐1 adrenoceptor blockers

Angiotensin receptor blockers

Beta‐blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Class I calcium channel blockers

Class II calcium channel blockers

Class III calcium channel blockers

Centrally‐acting antihypertensives

Diuretics

Loop diuretics

Thiazide diuretics

Potassium‐sparing diuretics and aldosterone antagonists

Osmotic diuretics

Endothelin receptor antagonists

Potassium channel activators

Renin inhibitors

Antiarrhythmics

Class I antiarrhythmics

Class II antiarrhythmics

Class III antiarrhythmics

Class IV antiarrhythmics

Class V antiarrhythmics

Cardiac glycosides

Nitrates

References

3 Drugs that affect blood coagulation and lipids. Anticoagulants

Antiplatelets

Fibrinolytics

Lipid‐regulating agents

Anticoagulants

Direct factor Xa inhibitors

Direct thrombin inhibitors

Heparins

Heparinoids

Hirudin analogues

Prostaglandin analogues

Synthetic pentasaccharides

Vitamin K antagonists

Antiplatelets

Cyclo‐oxygenase (COX) inhibitors

Glycoprotein IIb and IIIa inhibitors

P2Y12 platelet receptor antagonists

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

Fibrinolytics

Lipid‐regulating agents

Bile acid sequestrants

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors

Fibrates

Miscellaneous lipid‐regulating agents

MTP inhibitors

PCSK9 inhibitors

Statins (HMG CoA reductase inhibitors)

References

4 Drugs that affect the respiratory system

Respiratory disease drugs

Antimuscarinics

Beta‐2 agonists

Corticosteroids

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

Monoclonal antibodies

Phosphodiesterase type‐4 inhibitors

Xanthines

References

5 Drugs that affect the central and peripheral nervous system

Antiepileptic drugs

Antidepressants

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Serotonin and/or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SSRI, NRI, SNRI and SMS)

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Miscellaneous antidepressants

Antipsychotics

First‐generation antipsychotics

Second‐generation antipsychotics

Second‐generation antipsychotics

Benzodiazepines

Non‐benzodiazepine sedatives. Cyclopyrrolones and imidazopyridines

Melatonin receptor agonists

Antihistamines

Antimuscarinics

Parkinson's disease drugs

Levodopa and DDI compounds

COMT inhibitors

Dopamine receptor agonists

Monoamine oxidase‐B inhibitors

Antimuscarinic antiparkinsonian drugs

Glutamate antagonists

References

6 Drugs used in the management of pain

Analgesics

Non‐opioid analgesics

Compound analgesics

Opioid analgesics

5HT‐1 agonists

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Enolic acid class NSAIDs

Acetic acid, propionic acid and fenamic acid class NSAIDs

Cyclo‐oxygenase (COX)‐2 inhibitors

References

7 Antiemetics: drugs used in the management of nausea and vomiting

Antiemetics

Analogues of histamine

Antihistamine antiemetics

Antimuscarinic antiemetics

Dopamine receptor antagonists

5HT‐3 receptor antagonists

Neurokinin‐1 receptor antagonists

Phenothiazines

References

8 Diabetes drug therapy and other medicines that affect the endocrine system. Drugs that affect hormone, hormone‐like and enzymatic activity

Insulins

Short‐acting insulins

Intermediate and long‐acting insulins

Biphasic insulins

Antidiabetic drugs

Alpha‐glucosidase inhibitors

Biguanides

Dipeptidylpeptidase‐4 inhibitors

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 agonists

Meglitinides

Sodium‐glucose (linked) co‐transporter 2 inhibitors

Sulfonylureas

Thiazolidinediones

Bisphosphonates

Corticosteroids

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

Prostaglandin analogues

References

9 Antimicrobials: drugs used to treat infectious diseases. Antibacterials (‘antibiotics’)

Antifungals

Antivirals

Antibacterials

Aminoglycosides

Carbapenems

Cephalosporins

Compound antibiotics

Folic acid inhibitors

Lincosamides

Lipopeptides and glycopeptides

Macrocyclic antibiotics

Macrolides

Nitrofuran derivatives

Nitroimidazoles

Oxazolidinones

Penicillins

Quinolones

Rifamycins

Sulfonamides

Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines

Antifungals

Antivirals

Antiretrovirals

References

10 Chemotherapy and immunomodulatingagents

Chemotherapy

Alkylating agents

Antimetabolites

Cytotoxic antibiotics

Platinum compounds

Proteasome inhibitors

Protein (and tyrosine) kinase inhibitors

Taxanes

Topoisomerase‐inhibiting agents

Vinca alkaloids

Sex hormones and hormone antagonists

Immunomodulating agents

Analogues of thalidomide

Antiproliferative immunosuppressants

Calcineurin and ‘non‐calcineurin’ inhibiting immunosuppressants

Monoclonal antibodies

References

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

V

X

Z

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Z

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Отрывок из книги

Second Edition

Mark Currivan

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All ACE inhibitors are given names that end with the suffix ‘‐ramipril’ (as in ramipril, see Chapter 2) and…

All cephalosporin class antibiotics have names beginning with the prefix ‘cef‐’ (as in ceftriaxone, see Chapter 9), etc.

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