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European Integration
Contents
Guide
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chronology: 1945–2019
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Introduction
The Ideal of European Unity
THE AGE OF NATIONS
WORLD WAR II
THE MARSHALL PLAN AND THE OEEC
THE QUEST FOR UNITY
THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
The Europe of the Six From the Schuman Plan to the Western European Union, 1950–55
THE QUESTION OF GERMANY
THE SCHUMAN DECLARATION
THE COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY
THE DEFENSE COMMUNITY
From Messina to Rome, 1955–58
TRADING PLACES
THE SPAAK REPORT
FROM VENICE TO ROME
THE TREATIES OF ROME: MARCH 25, 1957
INTERPRETING INTEGRATION
In the Shadow of the General De Gaulle and the EEC, 1958–66
THE EEC’S FIRST FOUR YEARS
THE “UNION OF STATES”
THE FIRST BRITISH NEGOTIATION FOR ENTRY
THE “EMPTY CHAIR” CRISIS AND THE LUXEMBOURG COMPROMISE
Weathering Storms, 1967–74
A WORLD TRADING POWER AND ITS GRAIN MOUNTAIN
THE HAGUE SUMMIT AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
FROM SIX TO NINE
MONETARY TURMOIL, 1971–74
TRANSATLANTIC HEADWINDS
Consolidation and Innovation, 1974–79
THE FAULTS AND VIRTUES OF CONSOLIDATION
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL
THE EUROPEAN MONETARY SYSTEM
A “PARLIAMENT” FOR EUROPE
The 1992 Initiative and the Relaunch of the Community
FRANCE SEES THE LIGHT
THE BRITISH BUDGETARY QUESTION
MEDITERRANEAN ENLARGEMENT
THE 1992 INITIATIVE
THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT
EVALUATING THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT
The Maastricht Compromise
THE HOUSE THAT JACQUES BUILT1
THE BRUGES SPEECH
GERMAN UNIFICATION
AN OBSTACLE REMOVED
THE “HOUR OF EUROPE”
THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION
MAKING SENSE OF MAASTRICHT
EUphoria?
ADOPTING THE EURO
ENLARGEMENT
THE INSTITUTIONAL QUESTION
THE EU’S GROWING WORLD ROLE
The Challenge of the Political
BROUGHT BACK TO EARTH
A PIGS’ BREAKFAST?
THERE GOES THE NEIGHBORHOOD
BREXIT
THE CHALLENGE OF THE POLITICAL
Notes
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 2: THE IDEAL OF EUROPEAN UNITY
CHAPTER 3: THE EUROPE OF THE SIX, 1950–55
CHAPTER 4: FROM MESSINA TO ROME, 1955–58
CHAPTER 5: IN THE SHADOW OF THE GENERAL
CHAPTER 6: WEATHERING STORMS, 1967–74
CHAPTER 7: CONSOLIDATION AND INNOVATION, 1974–79
CHAPTER 8: THE 1992 INITIATIVE AND THE RELAUNCH OF THE COMMUNITY
CHAPTER 9: THE MAASTRICHT COMPROMISE
CHAPTER 10: EUPHORIA?
CHAPTER 11: THE CHALLENGE OF THE POLITICAL
Bibliographic Essay
GENERAL HISTORIES
EARLY YEARS
DE GAULLE AND THE 1960s
THE 1970s AND 1980s
FROM THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT TO MAASTRICHT
THE EU TODAY
About the Author
A Political History
Second Edition
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December 9–10, 1991: Maastricht European Council negotiates the Treaty on European Union. Treaty is signed on February 7, 1992.
June 2, 1992: Danes vote against the Maastricht Treaty.
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