Оглавление
Martin Heidegger. The Metaphysics of German Idealism
CONTENTS
Guide
Pages
The Metaphysics of German Idealism. A New Interpretation of Schelling’s Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom and the Matters Connected Therewith (1809)
Translators’ Introduction
Introduction: The Necessity of a Historical Thinking § 1 Schelling’s Treatise as the Peak of the Metaphysics of German Idealism
§ 2 Historical Thinking, Historiographic Explanation, Systematic Reflection
§ 3 Elucidations of the Title of the Treatise
§ 4 The Organization of the Treatise
Introduction(336–357)
Primary Investigation(middle of 357 – beginning of 415)
Concluding Remark(415/416)
§ 5 Brief Excursus on a Further Misgiving (the Historiographic – the Current – That Which Has Been)
Part I Preliminary Reflection on the Distinction Between Ground and Existence § 6 The Core Section of the Treatise: The Distinction between Essence Insofar as it Exists and Essence Insofar as it is Merely Ground of Existence
§ 7 The Organization of the Preliminary Reflection
Chapter 1 The Conceptual–Historical Elucidation of Ground and Existence § 8EssentiaandExistentia
§ 9 “Existence” and “Philosophy of Existence” (K. Jaspers)
§ 10 Kierkegaard’s Concept of Existence
§ 11 Kierkegaard, “Philosophy of Existence,” and “Being and Time” (1927)
(a) What Occasion is There for Classifying “Being and Time” as “Philosophy of Existence”? (α) Analytic of Existence
(β) Existence – As Understood in the Sense of Kierkegaard’s Restriction of It
(γ) Philosophy of Anxiety, of the Nothing, of Death, of Care …
(δ) Philosophical Anthropology
(b) Rejection of the Classification of “Being and Time” as Philosophy of Existence by Way of an Elucidation of the Concepts of Existence and Da-sein (Elucidations of “Being and Time”) (α) Existence and Dasein as Meaning “Actuality in General” (As Understood in the Traditional Usage of Language)
(β) Dasein as the Bodily-Psychic-Rational Being-Actual of the Human, and Existence as the Subjectivity of Self-Being (Jaspers)
(γ) “Existentiell” and “Existential” Concepts of Existence
(δ) “Understanding of Being” as Decisive Determination of Dasein and Existence in “Being and Time”22
(ε) Dasein, Temporality, and Time
(ζ) Temporality, Da-sein, Existence
(η) Anxiety, Death, Guilt, and the Nothing within the Realm of Questioning in “Being and Time”
(θ) The “Essence” of Da-sein
(ι) Understanding of Being, and Being
(κ) Being and the Human – Anthropomorphism
§ 12 Preliminary Interpretation of Schelling’s Concept of Existence
§ 13 The Inceptive Impetuses Determining the Essence of Ground and Their Historical Transformation
Chapter 2 The Root of Schelling’s Distinction between Ground and Existence
§ 14 Elucidation of the Essential Determination of Being as Willing
(a) The Essential Predicates of Being
(α) Ground-lessness
(β) Eternity
(γ) Independence from Time
(δ) Self-Affirmation
(b) Justification of the Predicates of Being
(c) In What Way Willing is Sufficient for the Predicates of Being
(d) Being in its Highest and Ultimate Jurisdiction
§ 15 Being as Willing as the Root of the Distinction between Ground and Existence
Chapter 3 The Inner Necessity of Schelling’s Distinction between Ground and Existence
Chapter 4 The Various Formulations of Schelling’s Distinction between Ground and Existence
§ 16 The Proper Aim of the Interpretation of the Freedom Treatise: Reaching the Fundamental Position of the Metaphysics of German Idealism. Evil and the System
§ 17 Transition from the Preliminary Reflection to the Interpretation of the Core Section of the Treatise and of the Latter Itself
Part II An Interpretation of the Core Section, “The Elucidation of the Distinction” Between Ground and Existence § 18 The “Elucidation of the Distinction” as the Presentation of Beings as a Whole (God, World, Human)
Chapter 1 The Reflection that Takes God as a Starting Point
§ 19 The Direct Elucidation: The Presentation of the Being of Beings “in” God. Philosophy as Unconditional Knowledge of the Absolute in Contrast to Theology and Mathematics. The Various Senses of the Word “Nature”
(a) Philosophy and Theology
(b) Philosophy and Mathematics
(c) The Concept of the Absolute in Schelling and Hegel
(d) The Various Senses of the Word “Nature” within the “Elucidation”
§ 20 The Analogical Elucidation: Presentation of the Correspondence Between the Stations of the Being of the Absolute
§ 21 The Circularity of the Distinction Between Ground and Existence
§ 22 Summary of What Was Said about the Distinction in God
§ 23 Excursus: The Unconditional Precedence of the Certainty (That Is to Say, Concurrently: the Beingness) of the Absolute
Chapter 2 The Reflection that Takes its Point of Departure from Thingsa
§ 24 The Ground in God as “Originary Yearning”
§ 25 Creation as Formation through the Imagination; the Creature as “Image”
Chapter 3 The Reflection that Takes its Point of Departure from the Human § 26 The Necessity of Creation and the Essence of the Human as the Proper Creature in which God Himself Reveals Himselfa
§ 27 Human Will as “Divine Glimpse of Life” and “Seed of God”
Conclusion Overview
§ 28 The “Distinction” and the Essence of Freedom and of Human Freedom in Particular
§ 29 The “Distinction” in its Full Essence
§ 30 The “Distinction” and the Essence of the Human
§ 31 The Essence of Evil
§ 32 Evil and the System
§ 33 The System and the Truth (Certainty) of Beings as a Whole
§ 34 What Confrontation Means with Respect to Metaphysics
Recapitulations and Course of the Interpretation
Recapitulation of 14 January. Preliminary Consideration
Recapitulation of 21 January
Recapitulation of 28 January
Recapitulation of 4 February
Recapitulation of 11 February
Recapitulation of 18 February
Recapitulation of 25 February
Recapitulation of 4 March
Recapitulation of 11 March
Appendix Preliminary Glimpses and Directives. Preliminary Glimpses and Directives of the New Interpretation of Schelling’s Freedom Treatise
Transitional Reflection on Hegel. Transitional Reflection on Hegela
The Confrontation with the Metaphysics of German Idealism and with Metaphysics in General
Overview of the Transformation of Being as “Actuality”
Supplement (Leibniz)
Editor’s Afterword
Glossaries. German–English Glossary. A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
English–German Glossary. A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Greek/Latin–English Lexicon
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
K
M
N
O
P
S
T
Z
A
C
D
E
F
G
I
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
POLITY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
