Retirement Planning For Dummies
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Matthew Krantz. Retirement Planning For Dummies
Retirement Planning For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Retirement Planning For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Introduction
About This Book
Foolish Assumptions
Icons Used in This Book
Beyond the Book
Where to Go from Here
Getting Started
Retirement Planning Is Up to You
Blazing Your Own Retirement Plan
Measuring Your Lifespan
Social Security Administration’s Life Expectancy Calculator
Bankrate’s Life Expectancy Calculator
Living to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator
Retirement Planning Beginnings: The Pension
Changing Times: The 401(k)
MEET THE FATHER OF THE 401(K)
Behold the power of the 401(k)
An opportunity to save
Social Security: The De Facto Safety Net
Determining How Much You Spend
Finding Out Where Your Money Goes
Eyeing your expenses
Tracking your money’s every move
Spending guidelines
Measuring Your Spending
Using your credit card company or bank’s online resources
Diving into the world of third-party apps and online tools
The big daddy: Intuit’s Mint
Another way: Quicken
Using what you have: Microsoft Excel
Checking out other money-tracking options
Doing something with all this data
Putting Your Spending in Context
Using government statistics as a guide
Seeing how spending changes as you age
THE FIRE MOVEMENT CAN HELP
Improving Your Numbers
Figuring out if your latte is ruining your retirement
Finding easy ways to stop wasting money
Boosting your income with a side gig
Freelance pairing sites
Side gig blogs
The usual places
Calculating How Much You Need to Retire
Getting to Know the 4 Percent Rule
How the 4 percent rule works
The magical power of the 4 percent rule
Shortcomings of the 4 percent rule
ORIGIN OF THE 4 PERCENT RULE
Using Online Retirement Calculators
Getting started
Exploring retirement calculators from mutual fund companies
Drilling in with detailed retirement calculators
Avoid gambling with retirement: Monte Carlo analysis
Understanding Why Starting Early Is Important
Compounding: The most powerful force in the universe
Inspiration to start retirement planning now
The race to $1 million: Doable if you start soon
Choosing the Right Account
Retirement Planning in a Nutshell
Getting started
What about pensions and Social Security?
A Great Place to Start: 401(k)s
Advantages of 401(k) plans
Drawbacks of 401(k) plans
The Roth: An interesting twist on retirement savings
IRAs: A Cornerstone of Retirement Planning
Advantages of IRA plans
Drawbacks of IRA plans
A few IRA odds and ends
Rollover IRAs
Roth IRA conversions
Spousal IRAs
Self-Employed Plans
The spectacular SEP-IRA
The 401(k) for one: A one-participant 401(k)
Keeping it SIMPLE
What’s the Catch?
Tax-deferred isn’t tax-free
Beware the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty
Don’t mortgage your future: Retirement plan loans
Gauging Your Appetite for Risk
Getting a Handle on Your Risk Tolerance
Determining your investor type
Understanding risk tolerance
Looking at risk tolerance differently
Using risk-assessment tools
The ABCs of Asset Classes
Putting stocks in a box
Adding bonds
Including a few other asset classes
Seeing how risk tolerance and returns work together
Opening Your Accounts
Getting Your 401(k) Up and Running
Understanding target-date funds
Knowing the people involved in your 401(k)
Getting familiar with your 401(k) plan
Plugging into Your IRA
Knowing what you’d like to own
Choosing someone to handle your IRA
Mutual fund companies
Traditional and discount online brokerages
Robo-advisors
REBALANCING: A FREE LUNCH IN INVESTING
Connecting with a Financial Planner
Finding a financial planner
Deciding what is right for you
Using Online Resources
Managing and Optimizing Your 401(k)
Getting Online
Registering for 401(k) access
PASSWORD MANAGERS CAN SAVE YOU HEADACHES
Getting to know your 401(k) tools
Checking your performance
Checking Your Portfolio Allocation
Understanding the key asset classes
Stocks are the riskiest asset class for growth
Bonds add stability to your portfolio
Looking at your current mix without using a calculator
Finding your optimal asset class mix
Changing your asset allocation
Powering Your 401(k) with Contributions
Inspecting your current contribution level
Deciding how much to contribute
Seeing the power of putting more away
Discovering Other Nifty Aspects of Your 401(k) Plan Site
Locating information on plan loans and withdrawals
Digging into the statements
Finding various plan documents
Taking Your IRA to the Next Level
Getting Online with Your IRA Provider
Opening your IRA account
Logging in and looking around
Understanding your portfolio holdings
Checking Your Portfolio Asset Allocation
Understanding correlation
Viewing your asset allocation on your provider's website
Enhancing your asset allocation
Sign-up defaults
Target-date funds
Asset allocation tools
IMPORTANT INFO ABOUT TARGET-DATE FUNDS
Robo-advisors
Self-directed IRA
Understanding Your IRA Contributions
Setting up IRA deposits
Roll over Beethoven: IRA rollovers
Funding an IRA with a Roth conversion
Taking Money out of Your IRA
Getting money out early: 72(t) distributions
Taking your required minimum distribution
Setting up a beneficiary
A word about inherited IRAs
Optimizing Your Retirement with Third-Party Offerings
Understanding Fees
Improving success with lower fees
Knowing the types of fees
Advisory fees
Fund fees
Uncovering the shocking truth about fees
Examining Your Portfolio Using Morningstar
Pulling up individual funds that you own
Quote tab
Risk tab
Price tab
Portfolio tab
Parent tab
Putting your entire portfolio to the test
Putting Your 401(k) Under the BrightScope Microscope
BrightScoping your 401(k)
DIVING INTO FORM 5500
Learning more about your funds
Getting to know your advisor
Grading Your Retirement Plans in Other Ways
X marks the spot for a better 401(k)
Getting up close and personal with Personal Capital
Digging into Social Security
Discovering All the Benefits of Social Security
Disability coverage (SSDI): The forgotten bonus of Social Security
Qualifying for SSDI
Determining whether you’re disabled
Medicare for All
Survivors benefits
Retirement benefits
CAN YOU OPT OUT OF SOCIAL SECURITY?
Managing Social Security Information Online
Examining what you’re paying into Social Security
Signing up for and accessing Social Security information online
Setting up your account
Logging into your account and knowing what to look for
Understanding your history of Social Security credits
Becoming eligible for Social Security
Measuring the amount of Social Security benefits
Planning for Social Security in Retirement
WILL SOCIAL SECURITY BE AROUND FOR YOU?
Claiming your Social Security benefit
Applying for benefits
Maximizing Your Retirement Knowledge
Balancing Retirement Savings with Other Needs
Cleaning Up Your Personal Balance Sheet
Building an emergency fund
Understanding why you need an emergency fund
Calculating the size of your emergency fund
Deciding where to put your emergency fund
WHAT IS FDIC INSURANCE?
Finding the best interest rates
Cutting the debt anchor loose
Discovering the types of debt that people have
Understanding how debt derails your retirement savings plan
Seeing the cost of credit card debt
Coming up with a debt-busting plan
Opening a taxable brokerage account
Saving for a Home
Seeing how a retirement plan can help
Knowing how much you can afford
Budgeting for homeownership
Saving for College
Understanding why your help matters
Choosing a college-savings account
The 529
Coverdell Education Savings Account
Roth IRA
Choosing a 529 provider
Figuring out how much you should save
Fine-Tuning Your Asset Allocation
Exploring Stock Strategies
Understanding small versus large companies
WHICH COMPANY IS WORTH THE MOST?
Knowing where your money is: international, global, and emerging markets
Trusting real estate investment trusts
Diving for Income
Getting to know bonds better
UPSIDE-DOWN: WHAT’S AN INVERTED YIELD CURVE?
Going to town with municipal bonds
Using Morningstar to study bonds
It’s Easy Being Green: The Rise of ESG
Deciding whether to include ESG in your retirement plan
Understanding ESG investments
Buying into an ESG
Keeping Your Retirement on Track
Tracking Your Portfolio’s Health
Measuring returns and asset allocation
Using your retirement plan provider’s site
Using an online service
Using Quicken
Staying on a balanced portfolio path
Modifying your plan
Tracking and Updating Your Goals
Assessing your goals
Seeing if your goals change your plans
Changing your retirement age
Making and saving more money
Becoming a parent
Making and saving less money
Tracking retirement progress and milestones
Gearing Up for Retirement
Creating a Retirement Budget
Test-driving your budget
Keeping your stock exposure
Waiting until 70 to collect Social Security
Having a healthcare plan
Knowing the bucket strategy
Working longer
Thinking about Annuities
Understanding the types of annuities
Deferred annuities
Fixed annuities
Variable annuities
Immediate annuities
Finding an immediate annuity
Pricing your annuity payment
Tweaking your immediate annuity
Running sample annuity numbers
Paying up for inflation protection
Climbing annuity ladders
Unlocking a Goldmine: Reverse Mortgage
Understanding reverse mortgages
Understanding the drawbacks of reverse mortgages
Using a reverse mortgage
Understanding Pensions
Checking a Private Pension's Funding
Understanding the Problems with Public Pensions
Understanding Pensions Inside-Out
Choosing a lump sum versus ongoing payments
Lump sum payment
Ongoing pension payments
Choosing single life versus survivor
WHO’S PROTECTING YOUR PENSION?
Managing Your Pension
Using online tools
Calculating the value of a lump sum payment
Rolling over a pension
Getting Insurance
Building a Health Insurance Plan
Unlocking the health savings account
Seeing if you're eligible for HSA
Understanding the limits of HSAs
Using HSA money
Opening an HSA
Understanding Medicare supplemental plans
Exploring the exchanges
Considering long-term care insurance
Defending Your Money with Insurance
Checking property and casualty coverages
Getting ready for a rainy day: Umbrella insurance
Protecting your family with life insurance
Understanding the benefits of life insurance
Estimating how much life insurance you need
Buying life insurance
WHAT’S A LIFE WORTH?
The Part of Tens
Top Ten Retirement Mistakes
Waiting to Save
Ignoring Fees
Not Securing Your Information
Prioritizing College Savings Over Retirement
Not Diversifying Your Portfolio
Waiting for the “Right Time” to Invest
Having Inadequate Insurance
Taking Money from Your Accounts Early
Not Checking Your Social Security Benefit
Not Thinking about Income
Top Ten Retirement Questions
How Much Money Do I Need?
Is Medicare Enough?
What Will I Do with My Free Time?
Will I Run Out of Money?
Should I Have a Roth or Traditional IRA?
How Good Is My 401(k)?
What’s an RMD?
Can Retirement Rules Change?
What Can I Do If I’m Near Retirement Age and Don’t Have a Plan?
Do I Need a Financial Advisor?
Index. A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
About the Author
Dedication
Author’s Acknowledgments
WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
Отрывок из книги
Retirement. The word conjures up different things for different people.
You might picture a life of leisure, walking hand-in-hand with your significant other on a beach. Someone else, maybe even your significant other, might dream of opening a flower shop. Some people can’t wait to escape their days jobs, while others either love their careers and don’t want to stop or want to start a new career — even if they’re 70.
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Contributions to a 401(k) offer tax deferral, not tax elimination. With most traditional retirement plans, you don't pay taxes now, but you do pay taxes eventually. The idea, though, is that when you pay taxes down the road, when you’re not working, your tax rate will be lower.
Not many sections of the Internal Revenue Service’s tax code are famous. But the 869-word paragraph k added to Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code in 1978 is a rock star. And we can thank not a forward-looking Congressperson but a detail-oriented lawyer in Pennsylvania named Ted Benna.
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