The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession

The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession
Автор книги: id книги: 2110068     Оценка: 0.0     Голосов: 0     Отзывы, комментарии: 0 15938,7 руб.     (159,04$) Читать книгу Купить и скачать книгу Электронная книга Жанр: Биология Правообладатель и/или издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited Дата добавления в каталог КнигаЛит: ISBN: 9781119851219 Скачать фрагмент в формате   fb2   fb2.zip Возрастное ограничение: 0+ Оглавление Отрывок из книги

Реклама. ООО «ЛитРес», ИНН: 7719571260.

Описание книги

The sub-Antarctic islands are remote and isolated environments with original flora and fauna composed of a few species that are highly adapted to cold oceanic conditions. Their peculiar naturalness makes these ecosystems intrinsically fragile.<br /><br />This book focuses on terrestrial ecosystems and, in particular, on invertebrates – earthworms, mollusks, spiders and insects – that inhabit the French sub-Antarctic islands of the South Indian Ocean. All native and introduced species are presented in the form of individual fact sheets, which include the main identification criteria, geographical distribution and principal ecological traits. Numerous summary tables, distribution maps of introduced species, and a discussion on the originality and vulnerability of this fauna are also included.<br /><br />The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession is based on an expansive literature base, as well as on observations and photographs taken as part of a research program funded by the French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor (IPEV). The book also gives an important part to the history of the discoveries of the different species, as well as current conservation issues.

Оглавление

Maurice Hulle. The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Guide

Pages

The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Îles Kerguelen and Île de la Possession

Foreword 1

Foreword 2

Acknowledgements

Introduction

1. General Presentation. 1.1. Physical environment. 1.1.1. Location and size

1.1.2. Topography

1.1.3. Climate

1.2. Landscapes

1.2.1. Sea-edge

1.2.2. Grasslands

1.2.3. Wetlands and mires

1.2.4. Fellfield and rocks

1.2.5. Buildings and huts

1.3. Human occupancy

1.4. Natural history and history of species discovery

1.5. Current research on invertebrates

1.6. Nature reserve and access areas

1.7. The terrestrial macroinvertebrates

2. Annelida – Clitellata

2.1. Order: Crassiclitellata. 2.1.1. Family: Acanthodrilidae

2.1.1.1. Microscolex crozetensis (Michaelsen, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.1.2. Microscolex enzenspergeri (Michaelsen, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.1.3. Microscolex kerguelarum (Grube, 1877)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.1.4. Microscolex luykeni (Michaelsen, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.2. Family: Lumbricidae

2.1.2.1. Allolobophora chlorotica (Savigny, 1826)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.2.2. Dendrodrilus rubidus (Savigny, 1826)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

2.1.2.3. Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

3. Mollusca – Gastropoda

3.1. Order: Stylommatophora. 3.1.1. Family: Charopidae. 3.1.1.1. Notodiscus hookeri (Reeve, 1854)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

3.1.2. Family: Agriolimacidae

3.1.2.1. Deroceras invadens (Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack and Schlitt, 2011)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

3.1.2.2. Deroceras reticulatum (O.F. Müller, 1774)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4. Arthropoda – Arachnida

4.1. Order: Araneae

4.1.1. Family: Anapidae

4.1.1.1. Crozetulus minutus (Hickman, 1939)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.2. Family: Desidae

4.1.2.1. Myro kerguelenensis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.2.2. Myro jeanneli (Berland, 1947)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.2.3. Myro paucispinosus (Berland, 1947)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.2.4. Myro pumilus (Ledoux, 1991)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.3. Family: Hahniidae

4.1.3.1. Hahnia crozetensis (Hickman 1939)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.4. Family: Linyphiidae

4.1.4.1. Neomaso antarcticus (Hickman, 1939)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.4.2. Ringina antarctica (Hickman, 1939)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.4.3. Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.4.4. Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert, 1865)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.4.5. Ostearius melanopygius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.5. Family: Agelenidae

4.1.5.1. Tegeneria domestica (Clerk, 1758)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.6. Family: Pholcidae

4.1.6.1. Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.1.7. Family: Theridiidae

Distribution of both Steatoda species

Ecology of both Steatoda species

4.1.7.1. Steatoda grossa (C.L. Koch, 1838)

Identification

4.1.7.2. Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)

Identification

4.2. Order: Opiliones

4.2.1. Family: Triaenonychidae. 4.2.1.1. Nuncia unifalculata (Enderlein, 1909)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

4.3. Order: Pseudoscorpiones. 4.3.1. Family: Chthoniidae

4.3.1.1. Austrochthonius insularis (Vitali di Castri, 1968)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5. Arthropoda – Insecta

5.1. Order: Coleoptera

5.1.1. Family: Curculionidae

5.1.1.1. Bothrometopus angusticollis (C.O. Waterhouse, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.2. Bothrometopus brevis (C.O. Waterhouse, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.3. Bothrometopus comes (Chown and Kuschel, 1994)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.4. Bothrometopus crozetensis (Enderlein, 1904)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.5. Bothrometopus daviesi (Chown and Kuschel, 1994)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.6. Bothrometopus desolationis (Jeannel, 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.7. Bothrometopus fasciatus (Jeannel, 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.8. Bothrometopus gracilipes (C.O. Waterhouse, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.9. Bothrometopus gravis (Chown and Kuschel, 1994)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.10. Bothrometopus randi (Jeannel, 1953)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.11. Canonopsis sericea (C.O. Waterhouse, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.12. Christensenia antarctica (Brinck, 1945)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.13. Disker tenuicornis (Jeannel, 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.14. Ectemnorhinus bougainvillei (Jeannel 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.15. Ectemnorhinus drygalskii (Enderlein, 1909)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.16. Ectemnorhinus fuscus (Enderlein, 1903)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.17. Ectemnorhinus geniculatus (Jeannel, 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.18. Ectemnorhinus richtersi (Enderlein, 1904)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.19. Ectemnorhinus viridis (G.R. Waterhouse, 1853)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.20. Neocanonopsis dreuxi (Hoffmann, 1964)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.21. Palirhoeus eatoni (C.O. Waterhouse, 1876)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.22. Xanium possessionense (Hoffmann, 1966)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.1.23. Xanium vanhoeffenianum (Enderlein, 1904)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.2. Family: Hydraenidae

5.1.2.1. Meropathus chuni (Enderlein, 1901)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.2.2. Meropathus randi (Jeannel, 1953)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.3. Family: Latridiidae

5.1.3.1. Cartodere nodifer (Westwood, 1839)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.3.2. Latridius minutus (Linnaeus, 1767)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.4. Family: Ptinidae

5.1.4.1. Ptinus tectus (Boieldieu, 1856)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.5. Family: Staphylinidae

5.1.5.1. Antarctotachinus crozetensis (Enderlein, 1909)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.5.2. Leptusa atriceps (C.O. Waterhouse, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.5.3. Pseudeuplectus antarcticus (Enderlein, 1909)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.6. Family: Trechidae

5.1.6.1. Amblystogenium minimum (Luff, 1972)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.6.2. Amblystogenium pacificum (Putzeys, 1869)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.6.3. Merizodus soledadinus (Guérin-Méneville, 1830)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.1.6.4. Temnostega antarctica (Enderlein, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2. Order: Diptera

5.2.1. Family: Anthomyiidae

5.2.1.1. Fucellia tergina (Zellerstedt, 1845)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.2. Family: Calliphoridae. 5.2.2.1. Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.3. Family: Canacidae

5.2.3.1. Apetaenus enderleini (Enderlein, 1909)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.3.2. Apetaenus litoralis (Eaton, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.4. Family: Carnidae

5.2.5. Family: Chironomidae

5.2.5.1. Belgica albipes (Séguy, 1965)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.2. Bryophaenocladius sp. Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.3. Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.4. Microzetia mirabilis (Séguy, 1965)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.5. Parochlus crozetensis (Serra-Tosio, 1986)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.6. Smittia sp

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.5.7. Telmatogeton amphibius (Eaton, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.6. Family: Ephydridae

5.2.6.1. Amalopteryx maritima (Eaton, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.7. Family: Helcomyzidae

5.2.7.1. Paractora dreuxi (Séguy, 1965)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.8. Family: Keroplatidae

5.2.8.1. Macrocera crozetensis (Colless, 1970)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.9. Family: Micropezidae

5.2.9.1. Calycopteryx moseleyi (Eaton, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.10. Family: Psychodidae

5.2.10.1. Psychoda parthenogenetica (Tonnoir, 1940)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.11. Family: Scatopsidae

5.2.11.1. Scatopse notata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.12. Family: Sciaridae

5.2.12.1. Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.13. Family: Simuliidae

5.2.13.1. Crozetia crozetensis (Womersley, 1937)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.13.2. Crozetia seguyi (Beaucournu-Saguez and Vernon, 1990)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.14. Family: Sphaeroceridae

5.2.14.1. Anatalanta aptera (Eaton, 1875)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.14.2. Anatalanta crozetensis (Enderlein, 1908)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.14.3. Leptocera curvinervis (Stenhammar, 1855)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.14.4. Siphlopteryx antarctica Enderlein, 1909

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.2.15. Family: Trichoceridae

5.2.15.1. Trichocera maculipennis (Meigen, 1818)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3. Order: Hemiptera

5.3.1. Family: Aphididae

5.3.1.1. Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.1.2. Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.1.3. Myzus ascalonicus (Doncaster, 1946)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.1.4. Myzus ornatus (Laing, 1932)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.1.5. Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.1.6. Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.3.2. Family: Enicocephalidae

5.3.2.1. Phthirocoris antarcticus (Enderlein, 1904)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.4. Order: Hymenoptera

5.4.1. Family: Figitidae

5.4.1.1. Kleidotoma icarus (Quinlan, 1964)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.5. Order: Lepidoptera

5.5.1. Family: Plutellidae

5.5.1.1. Embryonopsis halticella Eaton, 1875

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.5.2. Family: Tineidae

5.5.2.1. Pringleophaga crozetensis (Enderlein, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.5.2.2. Pringleophaga kerguelensis (Enderlein, 1905)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.5.3. Transient moths and butterflies

5.5.3.1. Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)

5.5.3.2. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)

5.5.3.3. Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758)

5.6. Order: Psocoptera

5.6.1. Family: Elipsocidae

5.6.1.1. Antarctopsocus daviesi (Badonnel, 1970)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.6.2. Family: Trogiidae

5.6.2.1. Lepinotus patruelis (Pearman, 1931)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

5.7. Order: Thysanoptera

5.7.1. Family: Thripidae

5.7.1.1. Apterothrips apteris (Daniel, 1904)

Distribution

Identification

Ecology

6. Originality and Fragility of Invertebrate Fauna

6.1. Biogeography and adaptations. 6.1.1. Biogeography

6.1.2. Taxonomic and functional disharmony

6.1.3. Biological adaptations

6.2. Biological invasions and climate change

Appendix. Currently Known Distribution of Established Alien Species

References

Index. A

B, C

D, E, F

H, K, L

M, N, O

P, R, S

T, V, X

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Series Editor

.....

Figure 1.13. Buildings and huts (photos: M. Hullé, unless otherwise stated)

Base buildings and field huts are important habitats, especially for introduced species (Figure 1.13). These are, for example, flies such as Fucellia tergina and those belonging to the family Carnidae, and spiders such as Tegenaria domestica, Steatoda grossa and S. triangulosa.

.....

Добавление нового отзыва

Комментарий Поле, отмеченное звёздочкой  — обязательно к заполнению

Отзывы и комментарии читателей

Нет рецензий. Будьте первым, кто напишет рецензию на книгу The Terrestrial Macroinvertebrates of the Sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen and Ile de la Possession
Подняться наверх