Vietnam: An Epic History of a Divisive War 1945-1975

Vietnam: An Epic History of a Divisive War 1945-1975
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THE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER‘A masterful performance’ Sunday Times‘Magnificent… One by one, the sacred canons of right and left are obliterated. The war is laid bare, with all its uncomfortable truths exposed’ The Times‘An altogether magnificent historical narrative.’ Tim O’BrienVietnam became the Western world’s most divisive modern conflict, precipitating a battlefield humiliation for France in 1954, then a vastly greater one for the United States in 1975. Max Hastings has spent the past three years interviewing scores of participants on both sides, as well as researching a multitude of American and Vietnamese documents and memoirs, to create an epic narrative of an epic struggle. He portrays the set pieces of Dienbienphu, the Tet offensive, the air blitz of North Vietnam, and less familiar battles such as the bloodbath at Daido, where a US Marine battalion was almost wiped out, together with extraordinary recollections of Ho Chi Minh’s warriors. Here are the vivid realities of strife amid jungle and paddies that killed 2 million people.Many writers treat the war as a US tragedy, yet Hastings sees it as overwhelmingly that of the Vietnamese people, of whom forty died for every American. US blunders and atrocities were matched by those committed by their enemies. While all the world has seen the image of a screaming, naked girl seared by napalm, it forgets countless eviscerations, beheadings and murders carried out by the communists. The people of both former Vietnams paid a bitter price for the Northerners’ victory in privation and oppression. Here is testimony from Vietcong guerrillas, Southern paratroopers, Saigon bargirls and Hanoi students alongside that of infantrymen from South Dakota, Marines from North Carolina, Huey pilots from Arkansas.No past volume has blended a political and military narrative of the entire conflict with heart-stopping personal experiences, in the fashion that Max Hastings’ readers know so well. The author suggests that neither side deserved to win this struggle with so many lessons for the 21st century about the misuse of military might to confront intractable political and cultural challenges. He marshals testimony from warlords and peasants, statesmen and soldiers, to create an extraordinary record.

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Max Hastings. Vietnam: An Epic History of a Divisive War 1945-1975

Copyright

Dedication

Contents

Illustrations

Maps

Epigraph

Introduction

Note on Styles Adopted in the Text

Glossary

1. Beauty and Many Beasts. 1 CLINGING TO AN EMPIRE

2 THE VIETMINH MARCH

2. The ‘Dirty War’ 1 STEAMROLLER TYPES

2 WASHINGTON PICKS UP THE TAB

3 PEASANTS

3. The Fortress That Never Was. 1 WAITING FOR GIAP

2 DISASTER BECKONS

4. Bloody Footprints. 1 QUIT – OR BOMB?

2 ‘A TRIUMPH OF THE WILL’

3 GENEVA

5. The Twin Tyrannies. 1 ‘A REGIME OF TERROR’

2 ‘THE ONLY BOY WE GOT’

3 BOOM TIME

4 A RECALL TO ARMS

6. Some of the Way With JFK. 1 ‘THEY’RE GOING TO LOSE THEIR COUNTRY IF …’

2 McNAMARA’S MONARCHY

3 LE DUAN RAISES HIS STAKE

7. 1963: Coffins for Two Presidents. 1 SMALL BATTLE, BIG STORY: AP BAC

2 THE BUDDHISTS REVOLT

3 KILLING TIME

8. The Maze. 1 ‘ENOUGH WAR FOR EVERYBODY’

2 DODGING DECISIONS

9. Into the Gulf. 1 LIES

2 HAWKS ASCENDANT

10 ‘We Are Puzzled About How to Proceed’ 1 DOWN THE TRAIL

2 COMMITTAL

11. The Escalator. 1 ‘BOTTOM OF THE BARREL’

2 NEW PEOPLE, NEW WAR

12 ‘Trying to Grab Smoke’ 1 WARRIORS AND WATER-SKIERS

2 UNFRIENDLY FIRE

3 TRAPS AND TRAIL DUST

13. Graft and Peppermint Oil. 1 STEALING

2 RULING

3 GURUS

14. Rolling Thunder. 1 STONE AGE, MISSILE AGE

2 ‘UP NORTH’

15. Taking the Pain. 1 BEST OF TIMES, WORST OF TIMES

2 FRIENDS

16. Waist-Deep in the Big Muddy. 1 PEACENIKS

2 WARNIKS

3 FIELDCRAFT

4 GUNS

17. Our Guys, Their Guys: the Vietnamese War. 1 SONG QUA NGAY – ‘LET’S JUST GET THROUGH THE DAY’

2 FIGHTERS

3 SAIGON SOLDIERS

18. Tet. 1 PRELUDE

2 FUGUE

3 A SYMBOLIC HUMILIATION

19. The Giant Reels. 1 FIGHTING BACK

2 SURRENDER OF A PRESIDENT

20. Continuous Replay. 1 DYING

2 TALKING

21. Nixon’s Inheritance. 1 A CRUMBLING ARMY

2 AUSSIES AND KIWIS

3 GODS

4 VIETNAMISATION

22. Losing by Instalments. 1 THE FISHHOOK AND THE PARROT’S BEAK

2 COUNTER-TERROR

3 LAM SON 719

23. Collateral Damage. 1 MARY ANN

2 THE ‘GOAT’

3 ‘LET’S GO HOME’

24. The Biggest Battle. 1 LE DUAN FORCES THE PACE

2 THE STORM BREAKS

3 AN EMPTY VICTORY

25. Big Ugly Fat Fellers. 1 ‘IT WILL ABSOLUTELY, TOTALLY, WIPE OUT McGOVERN’

2 ‘WE’LL BOMB THE BEJEEZUS OUT OF THEM’

26. A Kiss Before Dying. 1 THE PRISONER

2 ‘PEACE’

3 WAR OF THE FLAGS

27. The Last Act. 1 INVASION

2 ‘AH, MY COUNTRY, MY POOR COUNTRY’

28. Afterwards. 1 VENGEANCE

2 THE AUDIT OF WAR

Picture Section

Acknowledgements

Notes and References

Bibliography

Index

Also by Max Hastings

About the Publisher

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Title Page

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2 ‘UP NORTH’

15 Taking the Pain

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