May Martin’s Sewing Bible: 40 years of tips and tricks

May Martin’s Sewing Bible: 40 years of tips and tricks
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Star of the Great British Sewing Bee and doyenne of the Women’s Institute, May Martin has been teaching sewing for over 40 years. Now for the first time she shares her tips and tricks, offering the ultimate beginners’ guide to sewing.Beautifully styled and simple-to-follow, this authoritative sewing bible gives readers information on everything they need to know to get started with sewing.Providing all the essential background information on sewing, setting up your sewing space and detailed lists of all the equipment you’ll need; step-by-step instructions for over 40 projects; and a wealth of general sewing tips and techniques to help you finally master overlocking, seams, fastenings, hemming and much much more, with this book May will simplify all the skills and terms you need, demystify sewing and inspire you to unpack your sewing machine and have a go.It contains over 40 beautiful projects, including crafts, accessories, womenswear, kidswear, menswear and home furnishings. With a range of difficulties for each category – from super-easy but stylish ideas to get even the most nervous sewers started to more elaborate ideas for the aspiring sewer looking for a challenge.Inspiring, stylish and delightful, this book will make the perfect gift for Christmas.

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May Martin. May Martin’s Sewing Bible: 40 years of tips and tricks

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Contents

Introduction

A Place to Sew & the Equipment you Need

Essentials for your Sewing Space

Essential Tools

Essential Tools 1

Essential Tools 1

Essential Tools 2

Essential Tools 2

Useful Additions to your Kit

Sewing Machine

Overlocker

Iron & Ironing Board

Tailor’s Dummy

Customising a Tailor’s Dummy

The Raw Materials

Fabric for Craft or Home-Furnishing Projects

Choosing Fabric for your Dressmaking Project

Fabric with a nap or one-way pattern

Lining

Interfacing

Types of interfacing

Top Tip

Thread

Buying good quality and new

Types of thread

Notions

Paper Patterns

Choosing a Pattern for your Dressmaking Project

Following a pattern

Pattern envelope

Inside the Envelope

Pattern Markings

Laying the Paper Pattern along the Grain

Woven Fabric

Knitted Fabric

Laying out a paper pattern on fabric without a nap or pattern

Laying out a paper pattern on fabric with a nap or pattern

Straightening the Edge of the Fabric

Table edge

Gridded ruler

Transferring Pattern Markings onto Fabric

Tracing wheel and dressmaker’s carbon (tracing) paper

How to use

Tailor’s Tacks

Marking darts and single dots on the pattern

Transferring lines

Top Tip

Clipping Detail Lines

Dressmaker’s Chalk & Marker Pens

Pin-Fitting a Paper Pattern

Altering a Paper Pattern

Lengthening or shortening a paper pattern

A generous seam allowance!

Making a Toile

General Dressmaking Tips

Top Tip

Hand Stitches

Sewing Machine

Sewing-Machine Feet

Standard Machine Feet

Specialised Machine Feet

Sewing-Machine Needles

Needle Size

Top Tips

Needle Types & Uses

Bobbins

Tension

How Tension is Controlled

Upper thread tension

Lower thread tension

Balancing tension

Troubleshooting

Machine Stitches

Straight Stitch & Zigzag Stitch

Application of Straight Stitch

Staystitching

Understitching

Topstitching

Edge stitching

Application of Zigzag Stitch

Bar tack

Three-step zigzag

Stretch Stitches

Tips for Sewing Seams

Guiding Your Machine Stitching

Positioning the machine needle and foot

Guide bars

Guide lines

Starting & Finishing a Row of Machining

Sewing Around Curves & Corners

Sewing Thick Layers

Top Tip

Buttonholes

Preparing to Sew

Sewing a Buttonhole

One-step buttonhole

Four-step buttonhole

Cutting the Buttonhole

Twin Needles

Twin-Needle Sign

Needle Size

Sewing with Twin Needles. Topstitching

Pin-tucking a piece of fabric

Shortening a T-shirt

Stitching a seam on a jersey garment

General Tips for Machine Sewing

Troubleshooting

Upper thread breaking

Bottom thread breaking

Uneven stitch length or faulty stitches

Needle breaks

Puckered fabric

Overlocker

Four-Thread & Three-Thread Stitching

Threading an Overlocker

Re-Threading An Overlocker

Thread Breaks While Sewing

Tension

Balanced Tension

Adjusting the Tension

General Tips for Sewing with an Overlocker

Differential Feed

Setting the Differential Feed

Differential Feed Settings

Seams

Tacking

Plain Seam

French Seam

Flat Fell Seam

Trimming & Clipping

Trimming & Layering

Clipping

Notching with Pinking Shears

Hems

Ensuring a Hem is Level

Finishing Hems by Hand

Blind-stitched hem

Slip hemming or slip-stitched hem

Finishing Hems by Machine

Blind-stitched hem

Double-turned hem

Machine-rolled hem

Pin hem

Tucked hem

Decorative hem

Shaped hem

Pressing

Pressing guidelines

Mitring a Corner

Single-Fold Mitre

Double-Fold Mitre

Darts

Single-Pointed Dart

Double-Pointed Dart

Gathering

Top Tip

Facings

Fitting

Interfacing

Armhole Facing

Neck Facing

Combined Neck & Armhole Facing

Waist Facing

Attaching A Collar with A Facing

Preparing the Front Facings

Making the Collar

Attaching the Collar & Facings

Neatening the Back Neck Edge

Set-in Sleeves

Casings

Attaching Flat Elastic

Narrow Elastic

Wide Elastic

Double Frill

Making binding

Cutting & Joining Strips of Fabric

Cutting straight strips

Cutting bias strips

Joining the strips

Using a Bias Binding & Tape Maker

How to operate

Using Bias Tape as an Edge Binding or Facing

Double Binding a Corner

Magic Rouleaux

Basic Rouleau

Super-Fine Rouleau

Reinforced Rouleau

Variation

Attaching Lace

Covering Buttons

Top Tip

Sewing on a Button with a Shank

Inserting & Altering Zips

Inserting a Zip

Shortening a Zip

Centred or Semi-Concealed Zip

Quilting

Starting to Quilt

Paper-Backed Fusible Web

Appliqué

Stitching fusible web

Functional Uses

Invisible repairs

Patches

No.1 Table Runner

You will Need

Assembly

No.2 Napkins & Napkin Rings

You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly. Napkins

Napkin rings

Folded rose motifs

No. 3 Log Cabin Patchwork

Place Mat

You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly

Table Runner. You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly

Top Tip

Play Mat

You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly. Courthouse steps

Concentric squares

Top Tip

No.4 Express Bunting

You will Need

Cutting out & Assembly

Making the bunting

Variations

Top Tip

No.5 Doorway Puppet Theatre

You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly. Bottom Panel

Side Panels

Top Panel

Curtains

Assembling the theatre

Attaching to a doorway

Top Tip

No.6 Hand Puppets

You will Need

Cutting Out. City Mouse parts

Assembly

Variations

Top Tip

No.7 Christmas Decorations

Hexagon Star. You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly

Field Flower. You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly

Variations

No.8 Christmas Stocking

You will Need

Top Tip

Cutting Out

Assembly

Variations

Top Tip

No.9 Sewing Tidy Bag

You will Need

Cutting Out. Main fabric

Lining

Scrap fabric

Assembly. Outer bag and lining

Strap

Assembling the bag and pin cushion

Top Tip

No.10 Pyramid Box

You will Need

Cutting out and Assembly. Templates and box card

Outer and inner triangles

Pocket

Pin cushion

Needle case booklet

Making up the box

Variations

Top Tip

No.1 CUSHIONS

Wrapped Cushion Cover

Measuring Up

You will Need

Assembly

Boxed Cushion Cover

Measuring Up

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

Easy Oxford Cover

Measuring Up

You will Need

Assembly

Top Tip

Piped Cushion Cover

Measuring Up

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

No.2 Roman Blind

Measuring Up

You will Need

Top Tip

Assembly

Attaching fastenings and hanging the blind

No.3 Curtains

You will Need

Measuring Up

Curtain Fabric Calculations

Main Fabric: Plain

Main Fabric: Patterned

Lining

Fabric Preparation

Joining Drops and Pattern Matching

Assembly

Hemming the curtains

Lining

Making a Mitre

Joining the lining to the curtains

Attaching the heading tape

Covering a curtain weight (optional)

Cord tidy bag (optional)

Hanging the curtains

Top Tips

No.1 Snood

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

Variation

No.2 Man’s Apron

You will Need

Cutting Out. Main fabric

Assembly

Ties and neck band

Pocket

Top Tip

No.3 Child’s Smock Apron Ellie Mae K154

You will Need

Assembly

Cloud pocket

Binding

Top Tip

No.4 Cape Butterick B4266

You will Need

Assembly. Making a curved hem

Shrinking a woollen hem into shape

Rouleau button loops

No.5 Bucket Bag

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

Main bag

Handles

Lining

Completion

Variations

Top Tip

No.1 Shell Blouse McCall’s M2818

You will Need

Assembly

No.2 Shift Dress McCall’s M6355

You will Need

Assembly

Top Tip

No.3 Pencil Skirt Butterick B5466

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

No.4 Boned Bodice Butterick B5419

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

Top Tip

No.5 Man’s Waistcoat Vogue V8048

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly

No.1 Jersey T-Shirt McCall’s M4364

You will Need

Cutting Out. Cotton jersey

Recycling an adult T-shirt

Assembly. Sewing seams

Stabilising seams and hems

No.2 Trousers & Shorts McCall’s M4364

You will Need

Assembly

Top Tip

No.3 Dungarees Kwik Sew K3948

You will Need

Assembly. Straps

Pockets with contrast top edge

No.4 Toddler Dress Butterick B5876

You will Need

Cutting Out. Interfacing

Assembly. Facings

Double patch pockets

Button loop

Top Tip

No.5 Romper Suit Kwik Sew K3983

You will Need

Cutting Out. Matching a patterned fabric

Assembly. Tucks

Curved seams

Pockets

No.6 Smocked Dress Butterick B3762

You will Need

Cutting Out

Assembly. Gathering

Embroidering

Assembling the Bodice

Glossary of Sewing Terms

My Little Black Book

Acknowledgements

About the Publisher

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Cover

Title Page

.....

Sew-in: This is good to use on fabric with a pile or a texture that may not be able to cope with the hot iron required to melt the glue on fusible interfacing. It needs to be cut out and tacked onto the wrong side of the piece that it is supporting. It is caught into the seams during construction.

Fusible: Fusible interfacing is very convenient, as you effectively ‘glue’ it on to the parts of the garment that need reinforcement without needing to tack it in place. Here are some basic instructions for applying it:

.....

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