Оглавление
Mea A. Weinberg. The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide
List of Contributors
Preface
1 Introduction to Pharmacology. 1.1 Definition of Terms
1.2 Pharmacokinetics
1.3 Pharmacodynamics
References
2 The Prescription and Drug Names. 2.1 Parts of a Prescription
2.2 Generic Substitution
2.3 Controlled Drugs
2.4 Principles of Prescription Writing
2.5 How to Avoid Prescription Errors
References
Additional Resources
3 Basic Prescribing and Drug Dosing for the Dental Patient. 3.1 Basic Principles of Drug Dosing
3.2 Pediatric Patients
3.2.1 Penicillin V Oral Suspension
3.2.2 How is the Dose Calculated if the Child can Swallow Tablets (Table 3.5)? 3.2.2.1 Penicillin V Tablets
3.2.3 If Amoxicillin Is To Be Prescribed. 3.2.3.1 Amoxicillin Oral Suspension
3.2.3.2 Amoxicillin Chewable Tablets (Table 3.7)
3.2.3.3 Amoxicillin Capsules (Table 3.8)
3.2.4 Azithromycin. 3.2.4.1 Oral Suspension (Table 3.12)
3.2.4.2 Azithromycin Tablets (Table 3.13)
3.2.5 Clindamycin. 3.2.5.1 Clindamycin Oral Solution (Table 3.14)
3.2.5.2 Clindamycin Capsules (Table 3.15)
3.3 Pregnant and Nursing Patients
3.4 Elderly Patients
3.5 Patients with Renal Impairment
3.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment
3.7 Patients with History of Bariatric Surgery
References
Additional Resources
4 Dental Formularies: Drugs Prescribed in Dentistry. 4.1 Antimicrobials, Systemic. 4.1.1 General Considerations
4.1.2 Antibiotics. 4.1.2.1 Beta‐Lactam Antibiotics
4.1.2.2 Cephalosporins
4.1.2.3 Erythromycins. 4.1.2.3.1 Erythromycin
4.1.2.3.2 Azithromycin and Clarithromycin
4.1.2.4 Lincomycins
4.1.2.5 Metronidazole
4.1.2.6 Tetracyclines
4.1.2.7 Fluoroquinolones
4.1.3 Specific Instructions for Taking Antibiotics
4.2 Antimicrobials, Local. 4.2.1 Chlorhexidine Gluconate
4.2.2 Other Mouth Rinses and Periodontal Health Products
4.3 Controlled‐Release Drug Delivery
4.4 Antivirals/Antifungal Agents. 4.4.1 Antiviral Agents
4.4.2 Antifungal Agents
4.5 Prescribing for Acute Dental Pain. 4.5.1 General Considerations
4.5.2 Aspirin
4.5.3 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
4.5.4 Acetaminophen
4.5.5 Opioid Analgesics
4.5.6 Management Plan for Acute Dental Pain
4.6 Prevention and Management of Opioid Prescription Drug Misuse
4.7 Oral Sedation
4.7.1 Benzodiazepines
4.7.2 Other Agents
4.8 Glucocorticosteroids
4.8.1 Topical Glucocorticosteroids
4.8.2 Other Nonsteroidal Topical Agents Used in the Management of Oral Lesions
4.8.3 Systemic Corticosteroids
References
Additional Resources
5 How to Manage Potential Drug Interactions in Dentistry. 5.1 Introduction to Drug Interactions
5.2 Antibiotic–Drug Interactions in Dentistry
5.3 Analgesic–Drug Interactions in Dentistry
5.4 Sympathomimetic Agents and Drug Interactions in Dentistry
5.5 Antianxiety Drug Interactions in Dentistry
References
6 Evidence‐Based Theory for Drug Prescribing in Dentistry. 6.1 General Considerations
6.2 Prescribing for Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases and Periodontal Surgical Procedures
6.2.1 Gingivitis, Dental Biofilm Induced
6.2.2 Periodontitis
6.2.3 Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
6.2.4 Refractory Periodontitis
6.2.5 Molar‐Incisor Periodontitis
6.2.6 Periodontal Therapy. 6.2.6.1 Periodontal Flap Surgery: Pocket Reduction/Osseous Surgery
6.2.6.2 Bone/Bone Substitutes Grafting Procedures
6.2.6.3 Periodontal Regenerative Surgery: Guided Tissue Regeneration
6.3 Prescribing for Dental Implant Surgery
6.3.1 Prescribing for Sinus Floor Elevation Surgery
6.4 Prescribing for Oral Surgery
6.5 Prescribing for Odontogenic Infections
6.5.1 Prescribing for Endodontic Abscess
6.5.2 Prescribing for Periodontal Abscess
References
7 Management of Medications Taken by Medically Complex Dental Patients. 7.1 American Heart Association Guidelines for Antibiotic Prophylaxis
7.2 Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Total Joint Replacement
7.3 Cardiovascular Diseases (Marc A. Singer, MD) 7.3.1 Hypertension
7.3.2 Angina and Other Ischemic Cardiac Conditions
7.3.3 Heart Failure
7.3.4 Patient on Low‐Dose Aspirin and Other Antiplatelet Drugs
7.3.5 Oral Anticoagulants
7.3.6 Low Molecular Weight Heparins
7.3.7 Myocardial Infarction
7.3.8 Cardiac Arrhythmias
7.3.9 Valvular Heart Disease
7.4 Pregnant and Nursing Patient
7.5 Corticosteroids and Thyroid Medication
7.6 Asthma Medications
7.7 Diabetes Medication
7.8 Psychiatric and Neurological Medications
7.9 Organ Transplantation (Antirejection) Medications
7.10 Recreational and Illicit Drugs
7.11 Antiresorptive Agents
7.12 HIV/AIDS Research and Medications (Cheryl Barber, MPH, MSOD)
Acknowledgments
References
8 Herbal, Dietary, and Natural Remedies. 8.1 Herbal–Drug Interactions
8.2 Implications in Dentistry
References
Appendix 1. Smoking Cessation Therapy
Reference
Appendix 2. Oral Manifestation of Drugs
References
Appendix 3. American Heart Association Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines
References
Index. a
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