Оглавление
Michael Worek. Nobel
Introduction
Alfred Nobel’s Will
The Prize
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
The Karolinska Institute
Swedish Academy
Norwegian Nobel Committee
Sully Prudhomme (1839–1907) 1901 Literature
Jean Henry Dunant (1828–1910) 1901 Peace
Emil Fischer (1852–1919) 1902 Chemistry
Svante Arrhenius (1859–1927) 1903 Chemistry
Henri Becquerel (1852–1908) 1903 Physics
Pierre Curie (1859–1906) 1903 Physics
Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936) 1904 Physiology or Medicine
Robert Koch (1843–1910) 1905 Physiology or Medicine
Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914) 1905 Peace
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) 1906 Physiology or Medicine
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) 1906 Peace
Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) 1907 Literature
Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) 1908 Chemistry
Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937) 1909 Physics
Nobel Laureates. 1901-1909. 1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928) 1911 Physics
Marie Curie (1867–1934) 1903 Physics, 1911 Chemistry
Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930) 1911 Physiology or Medicine
Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949) 1911 Literature
Elihu Root (1845–1937) 1912 Peace
Alexis Carrel (1873–1944) 1912 Physiology or Medicine
Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) 1913 Literature
Henri Marie La Fontaine (1854–1943) 1913 Peace
Theodore Richards (1868–1928) 1914 Chemistry
Robert Bárány (1876–1936) 1914 Physiology or Medicine
International Committee of the Red Cross. 1917, 1944, 1963 Peace
Max Planck (1858–1947) 1918 Physics
Fritz Haber (1868–1934) 1918 Chemistry
Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) 1918 Literature Prize was refused. 1931 Literature Prize awarded posthumously
Johannes Stark (1874–1957) 1919 Physics
Jules Bordet (1870–1961) 1919 Physiology or Medicine
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) 1919 Peace
Nobel Laureates. 1910-1919. 1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
Anatole France (1844–1924) 1921 Literature
Albert Einstein (1879–1955) 1921 Physics
Frederick Soddy (1877–1956) 1921 Chemistry
Niels Bohr (1885–1962) 1922 Physics
Fridjtof Nansen (1861–1930) 1922 Peace
Frederick Banting (1891–1941) 1923 Physiology or Medicine
Gustav Hertz (1887–1975) 1925 Physics
George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) 1925 Literature
Austen Chamberlain (1863–1937) 1925 Peace
Aristide Briand (1862–1932) 1926 Peace
Arthur Compton (1892–1962) 1927 Physics
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1869–1959) 1927 Physics
Henri Bergson (1859–1941) 1927 Literature
Adolf Windaus (1876–1959) 1928 Chemistry
Thomas Mann (1875–1955) 1929 Literature
Frank Kellogg (1856–1937) 1929 Peace
Nobel Laureates. 1920-1929. 1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
Thomas Morgan (1866–1945) 1933 Physiology or Medicine
Harold Urey (1893–1981) 1934 Chemistry
Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936) 1934 Literature
James Chadwick (1891–1974) 1935 Physics
Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956) and Jean Frédéric Joliot (1900–1958) 1935 Chemistry
Peter Debye (1884–1966) 1936 Chemistry
Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953) 1936 Literature
Carlos Lamas (1878–1959) 1936 Peace
Norman Haworth (1883–1950) 1937 Chemistry
Paul Karrer (1889–1971) 1937 Chemistry
Robert Cecil (1864–1958) 1937 Peace
Pearl Buck (1892–1973) 1938 Literature
Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) 1938 Physics
Ernest Lawrence (1901–1958) 1939 Physics
Gerhard Domagk (1895–1964) 1939 Physiology or Medicine
Nobel Laureates. 1930-1939. 1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958) 1945 Physics
Artturi Virtanen (1895–1973) 1945 Chemistry
Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) 1945 Literature
Alexander Fleming (1881–1955) 1945 Physiology or Medicine
Cordell Hull (1871–1955) 1945 Peace
Hermann Hesse (1877–1962) 1946 Literature
Emily Balch (1867–1961) 1946 Peace
John R. Mott (1865–1955) 1946 Peace
Edward Appleton (1892–1965) 1947 Physics
Carl Cori (1896–1984) and Gerty Cori (1896–1957) 1947 Physiology or Medicine
André Gide (1869–1951) 1947 Literature
Patrick Blackett (1897–1974) 1948 Physics
Arne Tiselius (1902–1971) 1948 Chemistry
T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) 1948 Literature
Egas Moniz (1874–1955) 1949 Physiology or Medicine
Nobel Laureates. 1940-1949. 1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) 1950 Literature
Ralph Bunche (1904–1971) 1950 Peace
John Cockcroft (1897–1967) 1951 Physics
Ernest Walton (1903–1995) 1951 Physics
Glenn Seaborg (1912–1999) 1951 Chemistry
Edwin McMillan (1907–1991) 1951 Chemistry
Max Theiler (1899–1972) 1951 Physiology or Medicine
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) 1953 Literature
George Marshall (1880–1959) 1953 Peace
Linus Pauling (1901–1994) 1954 Chemistry, 1962 Peace
Ernest Hemingway (1898–1961) 1954 Literature
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1954 Peace, 1981 Peace
Lester Pearson (1897–1972) 1957 Peace
John Bardeen (1908–1991) 1956 Physics, 1972 Physics
Albert Camus (1913–1960) 1957 Literature
Boris Pasternak (1890–1960) 1958 Literature
Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007) 1959 Physiology or Medicine
Nobel Laureates. 1950-1959. 1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
Albert Lutuli (1898–1967) 1960 Peace
Willard Libby (1908–1980) 1960 Chemistry
Dag Hammarskjöld (1905–1961) 1961 Peace
James Watson (1928–) 1962 Physiology or Medicine
John Steinbeck (1902–1968) 1962 Literature
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) 1964 Peace
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) 1964 Literature
Charles Townes (1915–) 1964 Physics
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. 1965 Peace
Peyton Rous (1879–1970) 1966 Physiology or Medicine
Luis Alvarez (1911–1988) 1968 Physics
René Cassin (1887–1976) 1968 Peace
Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) 1969 Literature
Murray Gell-Mann (1929–) 1969 Physics
International Labour Organization (ILO) 1969 Peace
Ragnar Frisch (1895–1973) 1969 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) 1969 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Nobel Laureates. 1960-1969. 1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1967
1968
1969
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008) 1970 Literature
Paul Samuelson (1915–2009) 1970 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Dennis Gabor (1900–1979) 1971 Physics
Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1915–1974) 1971 Physiology or Medicine
Pablo Neruda (1904–1973) 1971 Literature
Willy Brandt (1913–1992) 1971 Peace
Simon Kuznets (1901–1985) 1971 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Heinrich Böll (1917–1985) 1972 Literature
Henry Kissinger (1923–) 1973 Peace
Le Duc Tho (1911–1990) 1973 Peace
Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987) 1974 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Andrei Sakharov (1921–1989) 1975 Peace
Milton Friedman (1912–2006) 1976 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Vicente Aleixandre (1898–1984) 1977 Literature
Mother Teresa (1910–1997) 1979 Peace
Amnesty International. 1977 Peace
Menachem Begin (1913–1992) and Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) 1978 Peace
Allan Cormack (1924–1998) 1979 Physiology or Medicine
Nobel Laureates. 1970-1979. 1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Adolfo Esquivel (1931–) Peace 1980
James Tobin (1918–2002) 1981 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Gabriel García Márquez (1928–) 1982 Literature
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995) 1983 Physics
Barbara McClintock (1902–1992) 1983 Physiology or Medicine
William Golding (1911–1993) 1983 Literature
Lech Walesa (1943-) 1983 Peace
Desmond Tutu (1931–) 1984 Peace
Elie Wiesel (1928–) 1986 Peace
James Buchanan, Jr. (1919–) 1986 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Susumu Tonegawa (1939–) 1987 Physiology or Medicine
Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama (1935–) 1989 Peace
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces. 1988 Peace
Nobel Laureates. 1980-1989. 1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Octavio Paz (1914–1998) 1990 Chemistry
Edward Thomas (1920- ) 1990 Physiology or Medicine
Georges Charpak (1924–) 1992 Physics
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–) 1990 Peace
Frederik de Klerk (1936–) 1993 Peace
Toni Morrison (1931–) 1993 Literature
Nelson Mandela (1918–) 1993 Peace
Yasser Arafat (1929–2004) 1994 Peace
Mario José Molina (1943–) 1995 Chemistry
Robert Lucas, Jr. (1937–) 1995 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Carlos Belo (1948–) 1996 Peace
Dario Fo (1926–) 1997 Literature
Günter Grass (1927–) 1999 Literature
Nobel Laureates. 1990-1999. 1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Jack Kilby (1923–2005) 2000 Physics
Zhores Alferov (1930–) 2000 Physics
V.S. Naipaul (1932–) 2001 Literature
Kofi Annan (1938–) 2001 Peace
Koichi Tanaka (1959–) 2002 Chemistry
Daniel Kahneman (1934–) 2002 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Jimmy Carter (1924–) 2002 Peace
Shirin Ebadi (1947–) 2003 Peace
Irwin Rose (1926–) 2004 Chemistry
Elfriede Jelinek (1946–) 2004 Literature
Robert Aumann (1930–) 2005 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Mohamed ElBaradei (1942–) 2005 Peace
Al Gore (1948- ) 2007 Peace
Doris Lessing (1919–) 2007 Literature
Paul Krugman (1953–) 2008 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Martti Ahtisaari (1937–) 2008 Peace
Harald zur Hausen (1936–) 2008 Medicine/Physiology
Charles K Kao (1933–) 2009 Physics
Barack Obama (1961–) 2009 Peace
Elizabeth Helen Blackburn (1948–) 2009 Medicine/Physiology
Nobel Laureates. 2000-2009. 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
