Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer

Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer
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First time in ebook format, this biography of Isaac Newton reveals the extraordinary influence that the study of alchemy had on the greatest Early Modern scientific discoveries. In this ‘ground breaking biography’ Michael White destroys the myths of the life of Isaac Newton and reveals a portrait of the scientist as the last sorcerer.According to traditional accounts, Newton was the first modern scientist . As creator of the theory of gravity, calculus, modern theories of light and devisor of the three laws of mechanics, his methods are perceived as the genesis of modern science. Yet the traditional version of his life fails to tell, by some considerable margin, the full story. How for example could Newton’s apparent empiricism be married with his interest in alchemy and magic? What had inspired him in his discoveries? How did he reconcile his scientific discoveries with his religious faith? And, most of all, who was this man who, historians tell us, remained a virgin all his life and who seemed to be an argumentative ego maniac on the one hand and a kindly old man on the other?In this revelatory biography, White paints an original picture of Isaac Newton completely at variance with the traditional portrait.

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Michael White. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer

Isaac Newton. The Last Sorcerer. Michael White

Table of Contents

Introduction. Truth Revealed

Chapter 1 Desertion

Chapter 2 The Changing View of Matter and Energy

Chapter 3 Academia

Chapter 4 Astronomy and Mathematics Before Newton

Chapter 5 A Toe in the Water

Chapter 6 The Search for the Philosophers’Stone

Chapter 7 The Sorcerer’s Apprentice

Chapter 8 Feuds

Chapter 9 To the Principia

Chapter 10 Breakdown

Chapter 11 Metamorphosis

Chapter 12 Old Men’s Battles

Chapter 13 A Question of Priority

Chapter 14 Joining the Ancients

References

Abbreviations

Introduction: The Truth Revealed

Chapter 1: Desertion

Chapter 2: The Changing View of Matter and Energy

Chapter 3: Academia

Chapter 4: Astronomy and Mathematics Before Newton

Chapter 5: A Toe in the Water

Chapter 6: The Search for the Philosophers’ Stone

Chapter 7: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice

Chapter 8: Feuds

Chapter 9: To the Principia

Chapter 10: Breakdown

Chapter 11: Metamorphosis

Chapter 12: Old Men’s Battles

Chapter 13: A Question of Priority

Chapter 14: Joining the Ancients

Index

Also by Michael White

Copyright

About the Publisher

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To Bill Hamilton: for getting the ball rolling

Title Page

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At first, school was of little interest to Isaac, as is shown by his lacklustre and completely unexceptional academic status. He was quick to learn but was also a natural autodidact, ignored by most of his teachers and disliked by the other boys. Pupils were expected to learn the core curriculum of classical languages and scriptural studies parrot-fashion. It all required little imagination and offered no inspiration for inquisitiveness. It is, to the modern mind, astonishing that Newton had no formal mathematical training until he entered Cambridge (and even then mathematics was not part of the standard curriculum during his first years as an undergraduate). To compensate for this dull fare, Isaac first read the books handed down to him by his stepfather and later those he found in the library of St Wulfram’s church in Grantham – a long, narrow room above the church porch. Most of these texts were dry fodder indeed: theological tracts and Puritan propaganda that Newton was encouraged to read by a Puritan divine and lecturer at the school named John Angell.

These theology books and the encouragement of Angell led Newton into a religious doctrine he maintained for the rest of his life, but they did not provide the intellectual meat he needed. Fortunately, other books came his way. The most important in leading him to scientific inquiry was The Mysteries of Nature and Art by John Bate, which Isaac discovered when he was about thirteen. He was totally captivated by it and spent 21/2d. on an exercise book into which he copied out long passages.

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