CHINA BOYS: How U.S. Relations With the PRC Began and Grew. A Personal Memoir

CHINA BOYS: How U.S. Relations With the PRC Began and Grew. A Personal Memoir
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China Boys offers a close-up, worm&#39;s-eye view of the U.S. opening to China and the pioneer days in U.S.-China relations that followed. Diplomat Nicholas Platt describes preparations for the historic Nixon visit to China in 1972 and the interplay within the U.S. delegation during the visit itself. He recounts setting up America&#39;s first resident diplomatic office in the PRC, headed by David Bruce, and first encounters between Americans and Chinese, including Olympic athletes, orchestra maestros, Members of Congress, airplane manufacturers, bankers, scientists, and inner city youths. He further reveals the forging of the first links between the Pentagon and the People&#39;s Liberation Army following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and shows how these all these diverse practical ties later evolved into today&#39;s huge and crucial relationship. He also examines the role played by nongovernmental organizations like the Asia Society in building U.S.-China relations.<br><br>&quot;Nick Platt, a key participant when the Pentagon and the PLA began to talk to each other in 1979&ndash;80, illuminates the beginning of what is becoming the key relationship in the world&#39;s military balance.&quot;<br>&ndash;HAROLD BROWN, U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1977&ndash;81<br><br>&quot;China Boys is a timely, enlightening, and entertaining book by a distinguished U.S.-China relations insider who was with Nixon and Kissinger at the beginning and has enjoyed a ringside seat ever since. . . . Ambassador Platt provides valuable perspective and context for today&#39;s debate, as his engaging storytelling, keen insights, and wicked wit carry the reader through four decades of U.S.-China friendship, friction, and frustration.&quot;<br>&ndash;JAMES MCGREGOR, author, One Billion Customers: Lessons from the Front Lines of Doing Business in China, and former Wall Street Journal China Bureau Chief

Оглавление

Nicholas MD Platt. CHINA BOYS: How U.S. Relations With the PRC Began and Grew. A Personal Memoir

Prologue

Notes on Sources

1. Choosing Diplomacy. Early Asians

School Influences

Maiden Aunts of Influence

Choices at Harvard

Convincing the Family

Convincing the U.S. Government

2. Choosing China. A Rude Shock

A New Idea

The First Call

Management and Diplomatic Training

3. Learning the Chinese. Dr. Ma’s First Lesson

Infant Formulas

Singing for Kennedy

Taiwan at Last

Back to School

Studying the Chinese

Breakthrough to Fluency

Meeting Generalissimo and Madame Chiang

4. Watching China. Newspapers Wrapped around Fish

The Importance of Being Literate

The Politics of Night Soil

A Collegial Rumor Mill

Motley Mighty Visitors

Tales from Prisoners of War

”These Are The Good Old Days”

5. The Cultural Revolution. Earthquake Warning

The Origins of Upheaval

A Different Job

The Violence Grows

Turmoil in Hong Kong

A Difference of Opinion

Order Restored

Heading Home

6. Signs and Signals. Signs of Change

Sino-Soviet Hostility Changes the Game

The Mating Dance Begins

China and UN Representation

Comparing Notes Abroad

7. Office Manager for the Secretary of State. Birth of a Bureaucrat

Kissinger’s Secret Trip

8. Preparing for China. Getting Picked

The Care and Feeding of a Briefing Book

Rogers Reacts

The White House Reacts

Final Tuning

En Route to China: Hawaii

A Reversal of Roles

Labor Is Divided

Guam

9. China at Last: Nixon in Beijing. A Quiet Arrival

Not Meeting Mao

Dinner with the Elders

Phoning Washington from the Great Hall of the People

Madame Mao Entertains

Media Makes the Message

Chatting with Zhou Enlai

10. Trouble in the U.S. Delegation. Haggling in Hangzhou

Premier Zhou Calls on Rogers

End Game—The Shanghai Communiqué

Meeting Richard Nixon

Dealing with the Disgruntled

11. Birth of the Bruce Mission

Explaining the Paris Peace Accords

The NSC and State—Finally Working Together

Breakthrough for Liaison Offices

Meeting David Bruce

The Chinese Come to Town

The Longest Day

Gritty Realities

12. The Liaison Office Starts Work. Beijing by Bike

The Policy Context

An Odd Table of Organization

Making the Rounds

Premier Zhou Welcomes Bruce—Kissinger Is Cross

Huang Zhen Leaves for America

Building the Red Ass Bar

13. Shepherd of Sports

The Politics of Swimming

How to Make Olympic Champions

The Interpreter’s Nightmare

Exhibitions and Tours

Mao Country

Tension in Shanghai

The Return Banquet

Basketball, High Diplomacy, and National Politics

14. Family Liaison. Apart Too Long

“Fat Babies” in China

Mission Headaches

Living in the Cocoon

Where to Go to School

Social Life

15. Collecting China

Setting Off

We Become a Delegation

People as Animals

Salt in the Popsicles

Acupuncture Kills Pain

Horror at the University

Collecting Nanjing, Suzhou, and Shanghai

Settled at Last

16. Waiting, Watching, and Welcoming

A Meeting Long Delayed

Calm on the Surface

A Communist Analysis

The Secret Anticlimax

Final Assessments

Getting to Know You

17. The Politics of Music. Dangerous Liaisons

Beethoven’s Peasant Revolution

Bravo in Beijing

Madame Mao’s Blessing

Dramatis Personae

Politics Again

18. Kissinger Comes. Sour Reality

Low Society

Kissinger’s Visit

In a Holding Pattern

Irritating the Soviets

A Thousand Cups among Friends

19. Death and Departure. A Fatal Accident

The Investigation Turns Hostile

Harsh Judgment

Sentenced to Leave China

Backing from Bruce

David Bruce’s Prophecy

The End of the Beginning

Charting a New Course

20. Renewal in Japan. Language Therapy

Comfort at the Survival Level

A Perfect Plug-In

The Family Takes to Tokyo

Work in a Big City Embassy

President Ford Pays a Visit

21. Becoming an Asia Hand. The Fall of Saigon

Changes in China

The MiG-25 Crisis

The Guard Changes—Mondale Visits Japan

New Work in Washington

The White House Calls

Korea on Our Mind

Bad Chemistry

22. The Pentagon Meets the PLA. Normalization at Last

Back to China with the Secretary of Defense

Tightrope Instructions

Talks in Beijing

Strategic and International Issues

Bilateral Military Relations

Technology Transfer

Assessments, Atmospherics, and Personalities

Harold Brown

Deng Xiaoping

Hua Guofeng

23. America Greets the PLA

Life in the Five-Sided Building

General Liu Comes to Washington

A Chinese Defense Minister’s First Visit to Washington

A Cozy Chat

Full Honors

Substantive Issues

A Grand Tour

New Thinking from a Veteran of the Long March

24. The Perry Mission. Getting Practical

Perry’s Political Commissar

Changing Times

What We Learned

What the Chinese Learned

Manufacturing

Modifications

Electronics

The F-8 Again

Following Up

A New Roadmap

Then and Now

25. Change and Move On: Fast Forward. Election Shock

China Angst

Moving On

Fast Forward

China Expands and Explodes

26. The “Best Embassy on Park Avenue” A Phone Rings in the Himalayas

The “Best Embassy on Park Avenue”

Riding the Asian Wave

Deciding to Reengage with China

27. China Boy Redux. Back to Beginnings

The Friendly Fossil

Hong Kong Handover

A Two-Way Bridge

A New Ball Game

Life of the Party

28. Safe in a Clinch. The Triumph of “Nuts and Bolts”

The Generations to Come

China in the Twenty-First Century: The Dilemmas of Growth

China and the United States in the Twenty-first Century

Notes

Отрывок из книги

I spoke with Richard Nixon for the first and last time on February 28, 1972, the night the Shanghai Communiqué was signed.

I arrived early for the meeting at the official guesthouse. The president was sitting in a flowered silk dressing gown over an open-collar shirt and trousers, a long, fat cigar in one hand and a tall scotch and soda in the other. He looked drained but satisfied with what he had accomplished. What an extraordinary-looking man he was up close! Huge head, small body, duck feet, puffy cheeks, “about three walnuts apiece,” my notes indicated, and pendant jowls hanging down, the entire combination exuding authority.

.....

Having decided early what I wanted to do, I began unconsciously searching for someone to do it with. Deep down, the idea of launching into a complicated international life without a mate terrified me. Sheila Maynard was a year behind me at Radcliffe. We had both been born in 1936, midway between the Great Depression and World War II, in the same Upper East Side New York hospital. We did not know each other then, but our parents did. They were members of a socially cohesive group of professionals––lawyers, architects, and investment bankers––thus assuring that, one day, we would meet. We found each other in February of my junior year at a ghastly, smoke-filled, post-exam party in a crowded dormitory room, drinking gin out of Styrofoam cups. We sat down and started talking. Three hours later we were astonished to find that we had not run out of things to say. The conversation has lasted more than fifty years. I gave up rowing my senior year in order to court her. In the winter of 1957, my senior year, I startled Sheila and myself by proposing, out of the blue, that she come with me on my chosen adventure and be the mother of my children. Equally startling, she agreed. We married just after graduation.

Diplomacy was an unorthodox choice, particularly in a family whose professional traditions were architecture and law. My grandfather, Charles A. Platt, had been a leading architect. He designed the Freer Gallery, Deerfield Academy, and Phillips Andover as well as a host of grand residences for the tycoons of his time. My father, Geoffrey, had a distinguished career of his own, which culminated as New York City’s first Landmarks Commissioner. Happily, my father had no preconceived notions of what I should become. On the contrary, when I asked him early in my teens whether I should become an architect, he responded in the kindest manner, “If you have to ask, you should not be one.” He advised me to go with my own passion.

.....

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