Английский язык. Практический курс для решения бизнес-задач

Английский язык. Практический курс для решения бизнес-задач
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Задача данного издания – познакомить учащихся с современной финансово-экономической терминологией. Первая часть книги в большей мере посвящена вопросам управления, вторая – финансовой проблематике. Темы занятий в основном соответствуют тематике курсов, которые преподаются в большинстве школ бизнеса. Уроки содержат тексты из самых разнообразных профессиональных источников и упражнения, позволяющие студентам закрепить пройденный материал. В конце учебника приводится словарь необходимой лексики примерно из 1000 слов и выражений. Для студентов бизнес-школ, языковых, финансовых и экономических вузов, а также для всех, кто хотел бы усовершенствовать свой деловой и финансовый английский.

Оглавление

Нина Пусенкова. Английский язык. Практический курс для решения бизнес-задач

Предисловие

Lesson 1. Motivation Theories

Motivation Theories

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y

McClelland’s Learned Needs Theory

Equity Theory

Expectancy Theory

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 2. Corporate Culture

How to Achieve Excellence by Managing the Culture in your Company

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 3. Program Management

How Ford Hit the Bull’s-eye with Taurus

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 4. Japanese Management Principles

From JIT to Lean Manufacturing

1. Batch Quantities

2. Safety Stocks / Quality

3. Supplier Partnerships

4. The Elimination of Variety

5. Shortened Cycle Times

6. «Pull»

Culture

The Move to Lean from JIT

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 5. Great Managers

How Jack Welch Ran GE

Show and Tell

Roses and Champagne

Stick and Carrot

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 6. Corporate Strategy

Carly’s Challenge

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 7. Marketing Mix

Four Ps of Marketing

What is Marketing?

The Selling Process

The Marketing Process

Selling vs. Marketing Processes:

Planning vs. Forecasting?

The 4 Ps of Marketing or the Marketing «Mix»

Product

Price

Place (i.e. distribution)

Promotion

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 8. The Past, Present and Future of Marketing

According to Kotler: The World’s Foremost Authority on Marketing Answers Your Questions

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 9. Strategic Management Models

The BCG Growth-Share Matrix

Limitations

The GE/McKinsey Matrix

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 10. Strategic Management Analysis

SWOT Analysis

The SWOT Matrix

The Value Chain

Primary Value Chain Activities

Support Activities

Value-Chain Analysis

The Value System

PEST Analysis

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 11. Strategic Management Tools

The Balanced Scorecard

Double-Loop Feedback

Why Do Executives Love Balanced Scorecard?

The Payoff: BSC Customer Profitability Metrics

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 12. Management Innovations

Delivering Superior Shareholder Value

Measuring Value Creation

A Case Study in Delivering Shareholder Value – BP

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 13. Conflict between Managers and Shareholders

Agency Problem

Agency Theory and Agency Problems

Goal Congruence

Conflict Between Managers and Shareholders

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 14. Corporate Scandals

The Fall of Enron. How ex-CEO Jeff Skilling’s strategy grew so complex that even his boss couldn’t get a handle on it

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 15. Corporate Governance

Corporate governance

Parties to corporate governance

Principles

Mechanisms and controls

Internal corporate governance controls

External corporate governance controls

Rules versus principles

Corporate governance models around the world

Codes and guidelines

Corporate governance and firm performance

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 16. Corporate Social Responsibility

People, Planet and Profit

CSR reporting

Criticism of CSR

People, Planet, Profit: The Value of CSR

Branding

Socially Responsible Investment Institutions

Legislation and Litigation

Employees and Customers

Product Improvement / Cost Reduction

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 17. Industry Analysis

Porter’s Five Forces

Porter’s 5 Forces

I. Rivalry

II. Threat of Substitutes

III. Buyer Power

IV. Supplier Power

V. Barriers to Entry / Threat of Entry

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 18. Industry Trends

Global Consolidation Threat: Can East European Companies Survive?

Understanding the Consolidation Curve

Global Titans about to Emerge

Consolidation Strategy

Conclusion

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 19. New Industry

Venture capital

Venture capital fund operations

How and why VCs invest

Winners and losers

History

The dotcom boom

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 20. Global M&As

Extinction of the Predator

Seduced by Scale

The Brand News

In-breeding as a Virtue

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 21. Emerging Markets

Emerging Markets: Has Their Time Finally Come?

1. Historically Low Valuations

2. Economic Triggers – Near Term

3. Market Volatility Change as a Spur to Outperformance

4. Economic Triggers – Long Term

5. Assessing the Long-Term Fundamental Case

6. Conclusion

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 22. Macroeconomic Theories

The Greatest Economist of the 20th Century: John Maynard Keynes

Keynes and the Classics

Wages and Spending

Excessive Saving

Active Fiscal Policy

The «Multiplier Effect»

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 23. Macroeconomic Landscape

U.S. Fiscal Imbalance Biggest Since 1959

U.S.: Businesses Are Betting On A Happy New Year

The Rush to Invest in Russia

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 24. Globalization

Globalization

Globalization History

Characteristics

Anti-globalization

Pro-globalization (Globalism)

Measurement of Globalization

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 25. Multinational Companies

Are You Ready to Go Global?

Automotive MNCs in Russia

Ford’s approach

General Motor’s approach

Summary and conclusions

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 26. Foreign Trade

The Basics of Foreign Trade

Free Trade Vs. Protectionism

Arguments for Protection

Methods of Protection

Arguments for Free Trade

Measures of Trade

Current Account

Capital Account

Balance of Payments Deficit and Surplus

Measuring Imports and Exports

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 27. Foreign Exchange Market

What is FOREX?

Participants of a Foreign Exchange Market

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 28. Stock Exchanges

Getting to Know Stock Exchanges

How Does It All Start?

Auction Exchanges – NYSE and Amex

New York Stock Exchange

NASDAQ (an Electronic Exchange)

NASDAQ Small Cap

Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs)

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

There are two OTC markets:

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 29. Equity Securities

Introduction to Securities

Uses of Securities

Debt and Equity

Ownership

Shareholder Rights

Buying

Selling

Types of Shares

Securities Markets

Legal Nature of Securities: Bearer and Registered Securities

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 30. Fixed Income Securities

A Stock Buyer’s Guide to Bond Investing

Some Bond Market Basics

Callable and Bullet Structures

Governments

Treasury Securities

Agencies

Mortgages

Corporates

Corporate Bond Credit Quality

Municipals

Certificates of Deposit

Putting It All Together

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 31. How IPOs are Organized

IPO Procedure

Legal Requirements in the United States

Legal Requirements in the European Union

Pricing

Investment Banks

Definitions

Role of Modern Investment Banks

The Main Activities and Units

Recent Evolution of the Business

Possible Conflicts of Interest

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 32. Commodity Trading

The 10 Commandments of Successful Commodity Trading

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 33. Valuation of Russian Companies

Company Handbook

Figure 1. Renaissance Capital Stock Focus List

Recap of Stock/Sector Performance Year-to-Date

Figure 2. The Best Performing Russian Stocks in 2003 Year-to-Date

Figure 3. The Worst Performing Russian Stocks in 2003 Year-to-Date

Figure 4. Performance of the Top Russian Stocks in 2003 Year-to-Date

On the Valuation of Russian Equities

The International Perspective

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 34. Equity Research Report

Aeroflot: Taking Off

Summary Valuation of Aeroflot

Aeroflot Trading Data

Price Drivers

Forecasts Upgraded

Price Performance

Valuation

Enterprise Value Compared

Future Earnings Compared

ROCE

Methods of Target Price Valuation

Aeroflot DCF Model (Base Case Scenario)

WACC Calculations

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 35. Successful Investment Strategy: Theory and Practice

Modern Portfolio Theory: An Overview

The Theory

Two Kinds of Risk

The Efficient Frontier

Figure 1

Figure 2

What MPT Means for You

Conclusion

Warren Buffett: How He Does It

Buffett’s Philosophy

Buffett’s Methodology

Conclusion

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 36. Corporate Finance

Corporate Finance for Beginners

Balance Sheet Approach to Valuation

Cash vs. Profits

Cash Cycle

Revenue, Expenses, and Inventory

Assets

Inventory

Payables

Financial Ratios

Bank Loans

Sources and Uses of Cash

Firm Value, Equity Value, and Debt Value

Capital Structure

Risk Premiums

Cost of Capital

Unlevered Free Cash Flows

Terminal Value

Cash Flows to Debt and Equity

Hurdle Price

Debt Valuation

Optimal Capital Structure

Share Buyback

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 37. Raising Credit

The Credit Process: A Guide For Small Business Owners

Introduction

Sources and Types of Funding

Financial Analysis

Gross Profit Margin

Operating Profit Margin

Quick Ratio

Current Ratio

Debt Ratio

Collection Period Ratio

Days to Sell Inventory Ratio

Days Purchases in Accounts Payable Ratio

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 38. Business Law

Business Law

The American Legal System

Essential Vocabulary

Lesson 39. Making Presentations

The Art of Making Sales Presentations

Lesson 40. Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Essential Vocabulary

Keys to Exercises

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Lesson 8

Lesson 9

Lesson 10

Lesson 11

Lesson 12

Lesson 13

Lesson 14

Lesson 15

Lesson 16

Lesson 17

Lesson 18

Lesson 19

Lesson 20

Lesson 21

Lesson 22

Lesson 23

Lesson 24

Lesson 25

Lesson 26

Lesson 27

Lesson 28

Lesson 29

Lesson 30

Lesson 31

Lesson 32

Lesson 33

Lesson 34

Lesson 35

Leeson 36

Lesson 37

Lesson 38

English-Russian dictionary

A

B

С

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

Отрывок из книги

Motivation is at the heart of your success. Because management is all about getting things done through others, the ability to get others to perform is critical. A crucial driver of organizational performance, motivation refers to the processes that determine how much effort will be expended to perform the job in order to meet organizational goals. A lack of motivation costs the company money – in terms of lost productivity and missed opportunities.

With downsizing and restructuring becoming commonplace in organizations, employee morale has become negatively impacted. This has made the motivation of the workforce even more important.

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challenge v – бросать вызов

challenging a – сложный, интересный

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