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Oliver Perry Hay. The Pleistocene of North America and its vertebrated animals
The Pleistocene of North America and its vertebrated animals
Table of Contents
PREFACE
CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE DIVISIONS OF THE PLEISTOCENE
I. Limits of the Pleistocene
II. The Blanco Pliocene
III. The Historical Divisions of the Pleistocene
IV. Elevations of the Continent Immediately Preceding or Accompanying the Opening of the Pleistocene
V. Connections with Asia and South America
VI. The Sources of the Vertebrates of the Pleistocene
VII. The Richness of the Pleistocene Vertebrate Life
VIII. On Evolution During the Pleistocene
IX. Did the Extinction of Species Take Place Mostly at the End of the Pleistocene?
X. The Stratigraphical and Time Limits of the Earliest Pleistocene
XI. The First Interglacial, or Aftonian, Stage
XII. The Yarmouth Interglacial Stage
XIII. The Illinoian Glacial Stage
XIV. The Sangamon Interglacial Stage
XV. The Peorian Interglacial Stage
XVI. The Wisconsin Glacial Stage and the Wabash Beds
XVII. On the Theory of the Pleistocene Terraces of the Coastal Plain
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE CETACEANS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
QUEBEC
NEW BRUNSWICK
VERMONT
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE PINNIPEDIA IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
GRINNELL LAND
NOVA SCOTIA
NEW BRUNSWICK
QUEBEC
ONTARIO
MAINE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
FINDS OF XENARTHRA IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE MASTODONS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
CAPE BRETON ISLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
In Unglaciated Region
In Illinoian Drift Area
In Area of Wisconsin Drift
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
Mastodons Found in the Unglaciated Region
Mastodons Found Within Area Covered by Illinoian Drift
Mastodons Found Between the Shelbyville and the Bloomington Moraines
Mastodons Found North of the Bloomington Morainic System and South of the Wabash River and the Mississinawa Moraine
Mastodons Found Within the Mississinawa Moraine
Mastodons Found Outside of Mississinawa Moraine and Between Wabash and Kankakee Rivers
Mastodons Found North of Kankakee River
ILLINOIS
Outside of Area of Illinoian Drift
Within Area Covered by Illinoian Drift
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF ELEPHAS PRIMIGENIUS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
In Area Covered by Illinoian Drift
In Area Between the Shelbyville and the Bloomington Moraines
In Area North of Bloomington Moraine and South of the Mississinawa Moraine and the Wabash River
In Area North of Kankakee River
In Area Between the Wabash and Kankakee Rivers
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF ELEPHAS COLUMBI IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF ELEPHAS IMPERATOR IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
FINDS OF ELEPHANTS OF UNDETERMINED SPECIES IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
UNGAVA
ONTARIO
VERMONT
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
In Driftless Area
On Area Covered by Illinoian Drift
On Area Between the Shelbyville and the Bloomington Moraines
In Area North of the Bloomington Moraine and South of the Wabash River and the Mississinawa Moraine
In Area North of Wabash River
ILLINOIS
Within the Area of the Illinoian Drift
Elephants Found Within the Area of the Wisconsin Drift
In the Unglaciated Region in the Northwest Corner of the State
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE EQUIDÆ IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE TAPIRIDÆ IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
INDIANA
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF RHINOCEROSES IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
FLORIDA
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE PECCARIES IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE CAMELIDÆ IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
PENNSYLVANIA
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE DEER OF THE GENUS ODOCOILEUS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF CERVUS CANADENSIS IN THE PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF RANGIFER IN THE PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
GRINNELL LAND
ONTARIO
VERMONT
CONNECTICUT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF MUSK-OXEN IN THE PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
GRINNELL LAND
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WEST VIRGINIA
MISSISSIPPI
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF EXTINCT BISONS IN THE PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF BISON BISON IN THE PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
KENTUCKY
FINDS OF CASTOROIDES IN PLEISTOCENE OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
ON THE PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGY OF NORTH AMERICA AND ITS RELATION TO ITS FOSSIL VERTEBRATES
ONTARIO
QUEBEC
NEW BRUNSWICK, NOVA SCOTIA, AND CAPE BRETON ISLAND
NEW ENGLAND
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
List of species of vertebrates
List of fossil vertebrates from Durham Cave
List of species of vertebrates found in Port Kennedy Cave
OHIO
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
List of Pleistocene vertebrates found in Hillsboro, Manatee, and Sarasota Counties
List of fossil vertebrates found at Vero in stratum No. 2
List of fossil vertebrates found at Vero, in stratum No. 3
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
KENTUCKY
MAPS AND THEIR EXPLANATIONS
INDEX
