Learning in Development

Learning in Development
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Описание книги

This publication tells the story of independent evaluation in the Asian Development Bank (ADB)–from its early years to the expansion of activities under a broader mandate–points up the application of knowledge management to sense-making, and brings to light the contribution that knowledge audits can make to organizational learning. It identifies the 10 challenges that ADB must overcome to develop as a learning organization and specifies practicable next steps to conquer each. The messages in this publication will echo outside ADB and appeal to the development community and people having interest in knowledge and learning.

Оглавление

Olivier Serrat. Learning in Development

Learning in. Development

Contents

Abbreviations

Preamble

About the Author

Prelude

Introduction

The Changing Context

The New Modus Operandi

Evaluating Operations Performance

Directions in Evaluation

Influential Evaluations

Managing Knowledge

Conclusions

APPENDIX 1. Independent Evaluation at ADB: A Brief Account1. The Beginnings

Articulating the Operations Evaluation System

Creating New Evaluation Products and Services

Increasing Special Studies and Sector Syntheses

Developing Evaluation Capacity

Shortening the Feedback Loop

Promoting Quality at Entry

Ensuring Independence of Evaluation

Progressing to Full-Fledged Operations Evaluation

APPENDIX 2

APPENDIX 3

APPENDIX 4

APPENDIX 5

APPENDIX 6

Audit Committee Chairs

Development Effectiveness Committee Chairs

Prelude

Introduction

Knowledge Management in ADB

Learning Lessons. Value of Evaluations

Typology of Lessons

Informing Practice

Building Value

Reaching Out

Caveat

Facilitating Lesson Learning

Options for Lesson Learning

Auditing the Lessons Architecture

Business Planning

Putting It All Together: The Strategic Framework. Knowledge, Relationships, Context, and External Environment

Interfaces

Architecture

Operating Framework

Annual Business Planning

Resources

Next Steps

APPENDIX 1

APPENDIX 2

APPENDIX 3

What Is Knowledge?

Model of Learning Progression

Knowledge Agents

Modes of Knowledge Creation

Knowledge Management Levels

Knowledge Management Architecture

Leadership

Organization

Technology

Learning

Core Knowledge Activities

Knowledge Management Activities

Cultural Roadblocks to Knowledge Management Success

Psychological Factors

Social Factors

Assessing the Behavior-Performance Continuum

Early Pathways to Progress

Getting Results from Knowledge Management

Building Commitment

APPENDIX 4

APPENDIX 5

APPENDIX 6

APPENDIX 7

The Uses of Knowledge Auditing

Identifying Knowledge Needs

Drawing up a Knowledge Inventory

Identifying Knowledge Flows

Creating a Knowledge Map

Outputs of Knowledge Audits

APPENDIX 8

Prelude

Introduction

The Setting of Knowledge Audits. Learning Organizations

Organizational Learning

Organizational Culture

Learning for Change in ADB

Auditing Knowledge. Definition and Purpose

Deliverables

Constituents of Knowledge Audits

Auditing the Lessons Architecture

The Survey of Perceptions. Survey Definition

Survey Results

Associated Initiatives

Picking Investments in Knowledge Management

APPENDIX 1

APPENDIX 2

Interface with OED

Interface with ADB

Interface with the IEC

APPENDIX 3

I. Questionnaire for OED. A. Strategy Development

B. Management Techniques

C. Collaboration Mechanisms

D. Knowledge Sharing and Learning

E. Knowledge Capture and Storage

II. Questionnaire for ADB. A. Strategy Development

B. Collaboration Mechanisms

C. Knowledge Sharing and Learning

D. Knowledge Capture and Storage

III. Questionnaire for the IEC. A. Collaboration Mechanisms

B. Knowledge Sharing and Learning

C. Knowledge Capture and Storage

APPENDIX 4

APPENDIX 5

Prelude

Introduction

Learning in Organizations

Configurations of Organizations

Windows on Learning

Roadblocks to Learning

Dimensions of the Learning Organization

Building a Learning Organization. The Learning Organization Model

Organization

People

Knowledge

Technology

Overcoming Challenges to Learning for Change in ADB

Managing Critical Success Factors. Continuous Learning, People, and Clients

Learning Leaders

Human Resources Management for Learning. Celebrating Accomplishments

From Training to Learning59

Managing Talent Turnover

Creativity. Leveraging Enterprise

Opening Doors to Innovation

Organizational Design

Learning from Evaluation. Redirecting Division-of-Labor Approaches

Increasing Value Added from Independent Operations Evaluation

A Learning Charter for ADB

APPENDIXES

Dimensions of the Learning Organization

Seeking Feedback on Learning for Change1. Organization

People

Knowledge

Technology

A Declaration on Learning1. The Challenge

Assertions about the Nature of Learning

The Benefits of Effective Learning

For Society

For Organizations

For Individuals

What Certain Key Terms Should— and Should Not—Mean

The Signatories

Generating, Capturing, and Leveraging Intellectual Capital

Index

Отрывок из книги

Learning is the key to success—some would even say survival—in today’s organizations. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) must play a bigger part in putting the potential of knowledge solutions to work in the Asia and Pacific region. This means that ADB’s knowledge should be continuously enriched through both internal and external learning. For this to happen, ADB must become a more flexible and adaptable organization.

Learning in Development tells the story of independent evaluation in ADB, from its early years to the expansion of activities under a broader mandate; emphasizes the application of knowledge management to sense-making; and brings to light the contribution that knowledge audits can make to organizational learning. It identifies the 10 challenges that ADB must overcome to develop as a learning organization and specifies practicable next steps to conquer each.

.....

• ADB’s contributions to successful outcomes included a careful assessment of the capabilities of the executing agency, a flexible approach to project design and implementation, and regular project review.

Box 9: Characteristics of Successful Irrigation and Drainage Projects

.....

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