West Virginia
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Оглавление
Otis K. Rice. West Virginia
West. Virginia
Preface
1. Prehistorie Times
2. Explorations and Early Settlements
3. At the Vortex of Imperial Conflict
4. Advance Across the Alleghenies
5. The Revolutionary Era
6. Adapting to a New Nation
7
8
9
10
11
12
13. The Agony of War
14. The Thirty-Fifth Slate
15. Tensions of Reconstruction
16. The Bourbon Ascendancy
17. Agriculture and Rural Life
18. The Industrial Age
19. Progressivism and Reaction
20. Labor Problems and Advances
21. The Transformation. of Education
22. Literary Endeavors
23. Twentieth Century Politics: Kump to Marland
24. Twentieth Century Politics: Underwood to Rockefeller
25. Old Problems and. New Dilemmas
Selected Bibliography and. Suggested Readings
Index
Отрывок из книги
A HISTORY
Otis K. Rice
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Later Fort Ancient burials were inside the houses, under the floors. Prolonged use of some houses necessitated the stacking of burials along the inside walls. Grave offerings were rare, except for some pottery vessels, presumably with food for the departed. Other artifacts include shell-tempered pottery, often with strap handles; small crudely worked figurines of human beings and animals; elbow pipes; and a large assortment of flint and bone objects and tools. Toward the end of the period, southern influences led to rather extensive use of lizards and fish in designs.
The Monongahela culture, found in the northern part of the state and in western Pennsylvania, closely resembled the Fort Ancient. Villages, usually smaller than Fort Ancient, seldom covered more than two acres and were enclosed by circular stockades. The dome-shaped houses were of pole and bark construction. Many had pear-shaped pits, probably for storage. Both Monongahela and Fort Ancient people moved their villages often, evidently to find fresh soil for crops and areas where game had not been depleted. The Monongahelans continued to build small stone mounds well into late prehistoric times.3
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