Оглавление
P. Gerald Sanford. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise
Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise
Table of Contents
PREFACE
P.G.S. THE LABORATORY, 20 CULLUM STREET, E.C
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
P. GERALD SANFORD
CHAPTER I.—INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II.—NITRO-GLYCERINE
CHAPTER III.—NITRO-CELLULOSE, &C
CHAPTER IV.—DYNAMITE
CHAPTER V.—NITRO-BENZOL, ROBURITE, BELLITE, PICRIC ACID, &c
THE FULMINATES
CHAPTER VI.—SMOKELESS POWDERS IN GENERAL
CHAPTER VII.—ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVES
CHAPTER VIII.—FIRING POINT OF EXPLOSIVES, HEAT TESTS, &C
CHAPTER IX.—THE DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF EXPLOSIVES
INDEX. NITRO-EXPLOSIVES
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
|OH C_{3}H_{5}|OH, |OH
|ONO_{2} C_{3}H_{5}|OH; |OH
C_{12}H_{18}O_{9} + 3HNO_{3} = 3H_{2}O + C_{12}H_{15}O_(6}(NO_{3})_{3}
C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{3}){3} + 3KOH = C{3}H_{8}O_{3} + 3KNO_{3}
C_{3}H_{8}O_{3} + 3HNO_{3} = C{3}H_{5}(NO_{2}){3}O{3} + 3H_{2}O;
CHAPTER II
MANUFACTURE OF NITRO-GLYCERINE
2C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{3}){3} = 6CO{2} + 5H_{2}O + 6N + O;
(NH_{4}){2}SO{4} + 2HNO_{3} = H_{2}SO_{4} + 2N_{2} + 4H_{2}O
CHAPTER III
2C_{12}H_{14}O_{4}(NO_{3}){6} = 18CO + 6CO{2} + 14H_{2}O + 12N
10[C_{24}H_{18}(NO_{3}H){11}O{9}] + 82KNO_{3} = 199CO_{2} + 41K_{2}CO_{3} + 145H_{2}O + 96N_{2},
MISCELLANEOUS NITRO-EXPLOSIVES
C_{12}H_{18}O + 3HNO_{3} = C_{12}H_{15}O_{6}(NO_{3}){3} + 3H{2}O
C_{6}H_{8}(OH){6} + 6HNO{3} = C_{6}H_{8}(NO_{3}){6} + 6H{2}O
C_{6}H_{8}(OH){6} = 6CO{2} + 4H_{2}O + 3N_{2} + O_{2}
CHAPTER IV
DYNAMITE AND GELATINES
CHAPTER V
C_{6}H_{4}(NO_{2}){2} + 10(NH{4}NO_{3}) = 6CO_{2} + 22H_{2}O + 11N_{2}
C_{6}H_{2}|(NO_{2})_{3} |OH
C_{6}H_{5}.OH + 3HNO_{3} = C_{6}H_{2}(NO_{2}){3}OH + 3H{2}O
2C_{6}H_{2}(NO_{2}){3}OH + O{10} = 12CO_{2} + 3H_{2} + 3N_{2}
CHAPTER VI
SMOKELESS POWDERS
THE RISE IN TEMPERATURE OF THE RIFLE BARREL
CHAPTER VII
ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVES
SPECIFICATION FOR ACETONE
EXAMPLE—COLLODION-COTTON
EXAMPLE
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES FOR TEMPERATURE, GIVING THE DIVISOR FOR THE FORMULA
CHAPTER VIII
TABLE OF THE TEMPERATURE OF DETONATION
CHAPTER IX
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF EXPLOSIVES
MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF EXPLOSIVES
Volume of 44 of CO_{2}, at 0° and 760 mm. = 44/1.9712 = 22.32 litres. 18 " H_{2}O " " = 18/0.8044 = 22.32 " 28 " N_{2} " " = 28/1.2544 = 22.32 " 32 " O_{2} " " = 32/1.4366 = 22.32 "
V = 1/1.5 = .666
TABLE SHOWING THE HEAT DEVELOPED BY EXPLOSIVES CONTAINING NITRO-GLYCERINE AND NITRO-CELLULOSE IN DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS
TABLE OF RESULTS OBTAINED BY LIEUT. W. WALKE., OF THE ARTILLERY, U.S.A, WITH QUINAN'S PRESSURE GAUGE
~SMOKELESS POWDERS.~
INDEX
Отрывок из книги
P. Gerald Sanford
Published by Good Press, 2019
.....
In the case of a factory where nitro-glycerine and dynamite are manufactured, it is necessary that the work-people should wear different clothes upon the danger area than usual, as they are apt to become impregnated with nitro-glycerine, and thus not very desirable or safe to wear outside the works. It is also necessary that these clothes should not contain any pockets, as this lessens the chance of matches or steel implements being taken upon the danger area. Changing houses, one for the men, and another for the girls, should also be provided. The tools used upon the danger area should, whenever the building is in use, or contains explosives, be made of phosphor bronze or brass, and brass nails or wooden pegs should be used in the construction of all the buildings.
[Illustration: FIG. 2.—MELSENS SYSTEM OF LIGHTNING CONDUCTORS.]
.....
