Creating an Eco-Friendly Home & Workplace

Creating an Eco-Friendly Home & Workplace
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Save money and make yourself more self-sufficient by using alternative energy, choosing sustainable materials, and cutting down on waste. This practical guide has all the answers for converting your building to be eco-friendly. Creating an Eco-Friendly Home & Workplace offers accessible information on everything from using better lighting and improving air quality to creating better insulation and installing solar panels. With chapters covering light, power, heat, shelter, air, waste, and water, it covers alterations that anyone can make. Useful information is provided on everything from small and easy adjustments to major projects that make homes healthier. With an emphasis on the three R’s of reduce, reuse and recycle, this book is an indispensable guide for those who want to realize their goals for a greener and more sustainable home and workplace.

Оглавление

Paul Hymers. Creating an Eco-Friendly Home & Workplace

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER ONE. LIGHT

Improving natural light indoors

Rooflights

Installing a new light tube

THE MAKE-UP OF LIGHT TUBES

Converting to eco-friendly artificial light

Converting your lighting

Position

Light source. Energy-saving lamps

The origins of light emitting diodes (LEDs)

LED EFFICIENCY

CABINET AND WORKTOP LIGHTING WITH LEDS

Electroluminescent lighting

The colour of light

Light fittings

How much light do we need?

The art of lighting

Ambient (background)

Accent

Task

Decorative

Candlelight

The amount of light

Lamps and heat

Outdoor lighting

The negative effects of night-time lighting

Solar powered LEDs

Safety lighting

The future of controls

CHAPTER TWO. POWER. Alternative energy

Our need for power

Solar power

Photo-voltaic systems

HOW THEY WORK

Design before install

Orientation

How much electricity can my panels generate?

Installing PV arrays on sun lounge and conservatory roofs

Colour choice

Panel weight

Side effects

Metering

Payback time

The future power for solar power

Wind power

Home micro wind turbines. EXPOSURE AND ORIENTATION

MAXIMUM POWER

WEIGHT AND APPEARANCE

NOISE

COMPONENTS

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION PROBLEMS

TOWER INSTALLATIONS

Biomass power

Small changes, big differences

Opt for solar powered garden lights

Avoid stand-by devices

Reduce consumption

Ensuring appliance efficiency

Power storage

Electrical batteries

End of Life

CHAPTER THREE. HEAT

Solar Radiation

Solar energy for hot water

Sunny skies

Cloudy skies

Is your home suitable for conversion to solar hot water?

Solar collector panels

Evacuated-tube collectors

Flat-plate collectors

Comparing energy outputs

Collector arrays

Collector installation problems

Avoiding common installation faults

Payback time

Types of systems. Indirect hot water systems

Direct hot water systems

Integrated heating and hot water systems

Compact systems for compact homes

Electric boiler systems

Warm air heating systems

Geothermal heating systems

HOW GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS WORK

KEY FACTORS IN A SUCCESSFUL GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATION

HOW MUCH ROOM DO I NEED FOR THE EQUIPMENT?

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

AIR HEATING WITH GEOTHERMAL

UNDERFLOOR HEATING WITH GEOTHERMAL

COOLING YOUR HOME WITH GEOTHERMAL

Vertical loop systems

PAYBACK

Changing to an energy-efficient boiler

Low NOx boilers

Easy ways to conserve heat in your home

Thermostatic radiator valves

Thermal stores and unvented hot water cylinders

Supplement space heating with a log burner

Liners that can be lowered down the chimney without the need for cutting out brickwork

Single wall flue pipes

CHAPTER FOUR. SHELTER

What does overheating mean?

Cooling and warming your home naturally

SHADING

AIR COOLING

USING AN ENERGY STORE

Eco-friendly materials for home improvements. Eco-labelling

The life cycle of a brick

Eco-friendly or not? A gazetteer of materials

Re-insulating your home

Loft insulation

Insulating with sheep’s wool

Insulating with recycled paper

Cavity-wall insulation

Cellulose insulation

Payback

Drawbacks

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

POINTS TO CHECK

Solid-wall insulation, internal lining

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

POINTS TO CHECK

Solid-wall insulation, external lining

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

POINTS TO CHECK

Redecorating. Painting

Natural paint

Natural floor finishes

Cork

Leather flooring

Natural carpets and rugs

Hard floor coverings

Bamboo flooring

CHAPTER FIVE. AIR. Indoor air pollution

Sick home syndrome

The world of volatile organic compounds

Detecting VOCs

Where else can we find VOCs?

Soft furnishings

What’s your poison?

Electromagnetic field pollution

Electrical fields

Magnetic fields

Measuring EMFs

Radon

Air cooling an overheated home

Working from a healthy home

Improving air quality with better ventilation

Fitting trickle vents

Fitting crack vents

Installing passive stack ventilation

Installing whole-house ventilation with optional heat recovery

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

Installing positive-pressure ventilation

BENEFITS

DRAWBACKS

Upgrading your extracting fans

CHAPTER SIX. WASTE. Recycling – the three Rs

Recycle

WASTE DISPOSAL

Recycled materials and recycled-content materials

ALUMINIUM

GREEN WASTE

ENERGY USING PRODUCTS (EUPS)

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

Reuse

IRONWORK

OLD WOOD

SANITARYWARE

Reduce

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

CHAPTER SEVEN. WATER

Conserving water

Recycling waste water

Filtration systems

Rainwater harvesting

BENEFITS OF RAINWATER HARVESTING

HOW MUCH RAIN CAN I COLLECT?

HOW MUCH RAINWATER DO I NEED TO STORE?

THE PROCESS AND COMPONENTS OF RAINWATER HARVESTING

Collecting the rain

Primary filtration and screening

Proprietary first-flush diverters

Conserving water in the garden

LOW-WATER GARDENING

SOIL TYPE

SOIL IMPROVEMENT

EPILOGUE

GLOSSARY

USEFUL CONTACTS

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Dedication

For my family, Melanie, Karina and Rochelle – who have allowed me to forget them far too often, and for Harry Perkins and his generation – best wishes for the future.

.....

LED LIFE

LEDs have a life expectancy of around 30,000 hours, which, according to my pocket calculator, means that you could leave them switched on for 24 hours a day, every day for almost four years before they needed to be replaced. Effectively, in normal use, you can forget about having to change them.

.....

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