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Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger. The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study
The China of Chiang K'ai-Shek: A Political Study
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
The Chinese Political Inheritance: Some Continuing Aspects
China at the Outbreak of War
The Beginning of Active Hostilities
The Hankow Period
The Chungking Period
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter I. THE CONSTITUTION
The Yüeh Fa of 1931
The Draft Permanent or Double Five Constitution
The Issue of Constitutional Change
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter II. THE POLITICAL ORGANS OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
The Five-Power Constitution
The Supreme National Defense Council
The President of the National Government
The Council of State
The Executive Yüan
The Military Affairs Commission
The Judicial, Legislative, Examination and Control Yüan
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter III. CONSULTATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANS
The People's Political Council
The Administrative Pattern
The Political Ministries
Social and Cultural Agencies
The Economic Ministries
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter IV. PROVINCIAL, LOCAL, AND SPECIAL-AREA GOVERNMENT
The Provinces
Local Government
The Communist Zone
Guerrilla Governments
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter V. THE KUOMINTANG
The Party Constitutional System
Party Organization
The Kuomintang Bid for Leadership
Intra-Kuomintang Politics
The New Life Movement and Other Affiliates
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter VI. THE COMMUNIST AND MINOR PARTIES
The Chinese Communists: Party and Leaders
Communism: Patriotism or Betrayal?
The National Salvation Movement
The Third Party
The Chinese National Socialist Party
Social Democrats and La Jeunesse
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter VII. GOVERNING INSTITUTIONS OF THE JAPANESE AND PRO-JAPANESE
The Japanese Army as a Chinese Government
The Problem of Puppet States
The Provisional and Reformed Governments
The Reorganized National Government of Wang Ch'ing-wei
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter VIII. EXTRA-POLITICAL FORCES
The Foundations of Chinese Government
Mass Education
Rural Reconstruction
The Chinese Industrial Cooperatives
Unorganized Pressure
FOOTNOTES:
Chapter IX. SUN YAT-SEN AND CHIANG K'AI-SHEK
Sun Yat-sen
The San Min Chu I
Chiang K'ai-shek
Chinese Appraisals of Chiang
The Ideology of Chiang
FOOTNOTES:
CONCLUSION
The Chief Alternatives in China
The United States in Chinese Politics
FOOTNOTES:
APPENDIX I. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
A. THE GOVERNMENT DRAFT OF THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION[1]
Chapter I. General Provisions
Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Citizens
Chapter III. The People's Congress
Chapter IV. The Central Government
Section 1. The President
Section 2. The Executive Yuan
Section 3. The Legislative Yuan
Section 4. The Judicial Yuan
Section 5. The Examination Yuan
Section 6. The Censor Yuan
Chapter V. The Local Institutions
Section 1. The Provinces
Section 2. The Districts
Section 3. The Municipalities
Chapter VI. National Economic Life
Chapter VII. Education
Chapter VIII. The Enforcement and Amendment of the Constitution
FOOTNOTE:
B. THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CONGRESS[1]
FOOTNOTE:
C. ACT OF THE LEGISLATIVE YÜAN, APRIL 31, XXVI (1937) GOVERNING THE ELECTION OF REPRESENTATIVES TO THE NATIONAL CONGRESS[1]
Chapter I. General Principles
Chapter II. District Election
Chapter III. Professional Election
Chapter IV. Special Elections
Section 1. Elections in the Provinces of Liaoning, Kirin, Heilungkiang and Jehol
Section 2. Elections in Mongolia and Tibet
Section 3. Representatives from Overseas
Section 4. Elections in the Army, Navy, and Air Forces
Chapter V. Election of the Chief Election Office and of the Election Inspectors
Chapter VI. Election and Forfeited Election
Chapter VII. Law Suits Concerning Election Affairs
Chapter VIII. Supplement
FOOTNOTE:
D. THE PROGRAM OF RESISTANCE AND RECONSTRUCTION[1]
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES:
B. DIPLOMACY:
C. MILITARY AFFAIRS:
D. POLITICS:
E. ECONOMICS:
F. MASS MOVEMENT:
G. EDUCATION:
FOOTNOTE:
E. AN OUTLINE OF WAR-TIME CONTROLMENT[1]
THE CONTROL YÜAN:
FOOTNOTE:
F. A CHART OF THE CONTROL YÜAN FROM JULY 1937 TO JUNE 1940[1]
THE READJUSTMENT:
THE FUNCTIONS:
THE PRESENT ORGANIZATION:
THE WORK:
THE MINISTRY OF AUDIT:
FOOTNOTES:
G. REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VARIOUS CLASSIFICATIONS OF HSIEN[1]
A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
B. THE Hsien GOVERNMENT (hsien chêng-fu)
C. THE Hsien PEOPLE'S COUNCIL (hsien ts'ang-chêng hui)
D. FINANCES OF A Hsien
E. Ch'ü
F. Hsiang[3]
G. THE Hsiang PEOPLE'S COUNCIL
H. FINANCE OF THE Hsiang
I. Pao AND Chia
FOOTNOTES:
H. A CHART OF GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
APPENDIX II. DOCUMENTS ON PARTY POLITICS
A. A CHART OF KUOMINTANG ORGANIZATION
B. CONSTITUTION OF THE SAN MIN CHU I YOUTH CORPS, YEAR XXVII (1938)[1]
Chapter I. General Principles
Chapter II. Membership
Chapter III. System of Organization
Chapter IV. The Corps Leader
Chapter V. The All-Corps Representative Assembly and Other Meetings of Representatives
Chapter VI. The Central Headquarters
Chapter VII. The Branch Corps
Chapter VIII. The Divisional Corps
Chapter IX. The Sectional Corps
Chapter X. The Divisional Troop
Chapter XI. The Sectional Troop
Chapter XII. The Election of Officers and Their Term of Service
Chapter XIII. Discipline
Chapter XIV. Fees
Chapter XV. Amendments, etc
FOOTNOTE:
C. THE DUTIES AND GENERAL ACTIVITIES OF THE SAN MIN CHU I YOUTH CORPS (CH'ÊN CH'ÊNG)[1]
Outline
A. The Duties and Nature of the Corps
1. The Duties
2. The Activities
3. The Nature
B. The Growth and the Plan concerning the Intensification of the Works of the Corps
1. The Growth
2. Plan concerning the Intensification of Activities
C. The General Activities of the Corps
1. Organization
2. The Training
3. Publicity
4. Social Work
5. Financial Assistance
D. General Discussion of the Two Years' Activities of the Corps and the Principles Governing the Nation's Youth
1. Discussion of the Corps' Past Work
2. Principles Guiding the Nation's Youth
FOOTNOTES:
D. THE HSIAO-TSU (SMALL GROUP) TRAINING PROGRAM[1]
Introduction
A. Organization
B. Conferences
C. Guidance and Examination
D. Appendix
FOOTNOTES:
E. PARTY CONSTITUTION OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY[1]
Chapter I. Title
Chapter II. The Members
Chapter III. The Organization
Chapter IV. Branch Party Organs
Chapter V. City and Country District Party Organs
Chapter VI. Hsien and Municipal Party Organs
Chapter VII. Provincial Party Organs
Chapter VIII. The National Party Convention[4]
Chapter IX. The National Party Congress
Chapter X. The Central Party Committee[5]
Chapter XI. The Central Control Committee[6]
Chapter XII. The Party Discipline
Chapter XIII. Party Finance
Chapter XIV. Special Party Groups [Corps][7]
Chapter XV. Relationship with the Communist Youth Corps[8]
FOOTNOTES:
APPENDIX III. MATERIALS ON POLICY
A. REPLY TO QUESTIONS (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK)[1]
FOOTNOTE:
B. WHAT I MEAN BY ACTION, OR A PHILOSOPHY OF ACTION (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK)[1]
The Truths We Must Endeavor to Grasp Anew
Action Is Life Itself: the Tireless Pertinacity of Nature Our Example
Action Is Not Mere Motion
Action Is Nature at Work in Man: the Whole Universe Is the Scene of Action
The Broadest Sense of Life
The Revolution Demands Action of All Men at All Times
The Meaning of Ease
Sincerity the Root of Action and Goodwill
The Laws of Action
One: The Starting Point
Two: Ordered Unfolding of Plans
Three: Unswerving Aim at the Target
Four: The Even Texture of a Life of Action
Formation and Constancy of Purpose
Action Engenders Knowledge
Comrades in Revolution! Resolve Anew!
FOOTNOTE:
C. DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VARIOUS CLASSIFICATIONS OF HSIEN (CHIANG K'AI-SHEK)[1]
A. Readjustments in the Relations among the Various Administrative Party and Political Organizations of the Hsien
B. Political Organizations
C. People's Organs through Which Popular Political Opinions May Be Expressed
Explanation
FOOTNOTES:
D. A DISCUSSION OF MAO TSÊ-TUNG'S COMMENTS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (CH'ÊN KUO-HSIN)[1]
I. The Question of Unexpected Political "Coups"
II. Is the German-Soviet Pact Casual?
III. Why the German-Soviet Pact?
IV. A Discussion on the "New Front" as Made in a Chinese Story-Teller's Way
V. A Single Enemy? Or a Single Ally?
VI. A Reasonless Conclusion
FOOTNOTES:
E. CHINA'S LONG-RANGE DIPLOMATIC ORIENTATION (WANG CH'UNG-HUI)[1]
1. Outline of China's Foreign Policy
2. China's Stand Vis-à-Vis Japan
3. Non-Recognition of Puppet Regimes
4. China's Foreign Relations Based on Nine-Power Treaty
FOOTNOTE:
GLOSSARY
INDEX
