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Paul Robbins
Environment and Society
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Страница 1
Critical Introductions to Geography
Environment and Society A Critical Introduction
Страница 4
Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
List of Boxes
Guide
Pages
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Boxes
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
1 Introduction The View from a Human-Made Wild
Chapter Menu
What is This Book?
The Authors’ Points of View
References
Страница 21
2 Population and Scarcity
Chapter Menu
A Booming China or a Busting One?
Box 2.1
1Environmental Solution? The One-Child Policy
The Problem of Exponential Growth
Actual Population Growth
Population, Development, and Environment Impact
Carrying Capacity and the Ecological Footprint
The Other Side of the Coin: Population and Innovation
Limits to Population: An Effect Rather than a Cause?
Development and Demographic Transition
Women’s Rights, Education, Autonomy, and Fertility Behavior
The Potential Violence and Injustice of Population-centered Thinking
Thinking with Population
Questions for Review
Exercise 2.1 What Is Your Ecological Footprint?
Exercise 2.2 Where are Fertility Rates High? Why?
Exercise 2.3 Too
Few
People?
References
Suggested Reading
3 Markets and Commodities
Chapter Menu
The Bet
Sustaining Environmental Goods: The Market Response Model
Box 3.1
1Environmental Solution? Insurance Addresses Climate Change
Managing Environmental Bads: The Coase Theorem
Market Failure
Market-Based Solutions to Environmental Problems
Green Taxes
Trading and Banking Environmental “Bads”
Green Consumption
Beyond Market Failure: Gaps between Nature and Economy
Non-market Values
Money and Nature
The Crisis of Equity: Turning Economic Injustice into Environmental Injustice?
Thinking with Markets
Questions for Review
Exercise 3.1 The Price of Green Consumption
Exercise 3.2 Marketing Green Technology
Exercise 3.3 Thinking Economically
References
Suggested Reading
4 Institutions and “The Commons”
Chapter Menu
Controlling Carbon?
The Prisoner’s Dilemma
The Tragedy of the Commons
The Evidence and Logic of Collective Action
Box 4.1
1Environmental Solution? The Montreal Protocol
Crafting Sustainable Environmental Institutions
Boundaries
Proportionality
Collective Choice
Monitoring
Sanctions
Conflict Resolution
Autonomy
Ingenious Flowing Commons: Irrigation
Wildlife Commons: Collective Management through Hunting
The Biggest Commons: Global Climate
Are All Commoners Equal? Does Scale Matter?
Thinking with Institutions
Questions for Review
Exercise 4.1 Enclosure and Technology
Exercise 4.2 Are Commons Overexploited Everywhere?
Exercise 4.3 Institutions Nearby
References
Suggested Reading
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