After God

After God
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In his <i>Critique of Cynical Reason</i>, Peter Sloterdijk pursued an enlightenment of the Enlightenment in both its beginnings and the present. After God is dedicated to the theological enlightenment of theology. It ranges from the period when gods reigned, through the rule of the world-creator god to reveries about the godlike power of artificial intelligence. The path of this self-enlightening theology, which is carried out here by a non-theologian, must begin well before Nietzsche’s declaration of the death of God, and it must move beyond this dictum to explore the present and the future. <br /> <br />Since the early 20th century we have seen how the metaphysical twilight of the gods, which has preoccupied philosophers and theologians, has been accompanied by an earthly twilight of the souls. The emergence of psychoanalysis, and more recently the development of the neuro-cognitive sciences, have secularized the old Indo-European concept of the soul and transferred many accomplishments of the human mind to computerized machines. What remains of the eternal light of the soul after the artificial lights have been turned on? Have the inventors of AI thrust themselves into the position vacated by the death of god? Perhaps the distinction between God and idols will soon re-emerge here for the citizens of modernity, only this time in a technological and political register. For them, theological enlightenment – which is completely different from an instinctive rejection of religion – will be a fateful task.<br /> <br /> This new work by one of the most original thinkers today will appeal to students and scholars across the humanities and social sciences, as well as anyone interested in religion, philosophy and critical theory today.

Оглавление

Peter Sloterdijk. After God

Contents

Guide

Pages

After God

Copyright page

Translator’s Note

1 TWILIGHT OF THE GODS “Every world of gods is followed by a twilight of the gods”*

I

II

III

Note

Notes

2 IS THE WORLD AFFIRMABLE? On the Transformation of the Basic Mood in the Religiosity of Modernity, with Special Reference to Martin Luther. 2.1 The eccentric accentuation

2.2 And they saw that it was not good

2.3 The derivation of the Reformation from the spirit of tempered despair

2.4 Protestant entropy

Notes

3 THE TRUE HERESY: GNOSTICISM On the World Religion of Worldlessness. 3.1 Where Nag Hammadi is located

3.2 How the real world finally became an error

3.3 A short history of authentic time

3.4 Gnosticism as negative psychology

3.5 Demiurgical humanism: On the Gnosticism of modern art

References for Chapter 3

Notes

4 CLOSER TO ME THAN I AM MYSELF A Theological Preparation for the Theory of the Shared Inside*

Note

Notes

5 GOD’S BASTARD The Caesura of Jesus*

Note

Notes

6 IMPROVING THE HUMAN BEING Philosophical Notes on the Problem of Anthropological Difference

Notes

7 EPOCHS OF ENSOULMENT Suggestions for a Philosophy of the History of Neurosis

Notes

8 LATENCY On Concealment. 8.1 Emergence of the krupta

8.2 Maximally invasive operation

8.3 Boxing in as latency production

8.4 Wadding up and unfolding

8.5 Intuitive integral calculus

Notes

9 THE MYSTICAL IMPERATIVE Remarks on the Changing Shape of Religion in the Modern Age. 9.1 Martin Buber’s Ecstatic Confessions as an epochal symptom

9.2 Religion in the age of the experiment

9.3 World arena and unmarked space

Notes

10 ABSOLUTE AND CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

Note

11 NEWS ABOUT THE WILL TO BELIEVE A Note on Desecularization

Notes

12 CHANCES IN THE MONSTROUS A Note on the Metamorphosis of the Religious Domain in the Modern World, with Reference to a Few Motifs in William James

Notes

Editorial Note*

Note

POLITY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Peter Sloterdijk

Translated by Ian Alexander Moore

.....

It is no accident that the pious have always suspected that large cities were hotbeds of atheism. And they were right to do so, for city dwellers have always been surrounded by proofs of the mind and of the power of purely human environment formations. Since the days of the Tanakh (in Christian language, the Old Testament) the name “Babylon” has stood for the funfair of artificialities. This inevitably turns people’s attention away from the one thing that is necessary. The artificial environment of the city directs its inhabitants more toward themselves and toward the architectonic ambitions of their predecessors than toward the work of the gods or of God. The fact that metropolises such as Jerusalem, Rome, and Benares survived as holy cities proves only that certain priestly elites were able to mystify their cities as theaters of constructed proofs of God. In Chicago, Singapore, and Berlin, as well as in other urban agglomerations around the earth, such a maneuver would have failed beforehand.

If we wish to use terms from philosophy and cultural studies to interpret what is going on with the dynamic of the twilight of the gods, it will be necessary to revise the classic metaphysical image of giving back one’s soul. We need not infringe on the noble idea of the soul’s returning home to a transcendent source. However, it will be essential for us to rethink the figure of the testament or of the “legacy,” from the ground up. In the civilization of modernity, which is animated by creativism and where artificiality is raised to ever higher powers, we can no longer ignore the fact that human intelligence flows out into “works” or artifacts. And this is so even if, today as always, their creators succumb to mortality. (The secondary outflowing of mass culture into trash is another theme.)

.....

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