Principles of Orchestration

Principles of Orchestration
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Principles of Orchestration, with Musical Examples Drawn from His Own Works is a book by a famous Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, member of the group of composers known as The Five. The book presents a notable attempt to show all of the nuances of orchestration. The author describes everything one needs to know about arranging parts for a string or full orchestra. The book is concise, articulate and excels at being both a book of reference and a book of general knowledge.

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Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolay. Principles of Orchestration

Principles of Orchestration

Table of Contents

Extract from the Author’s Preface (1891)

Extract from the Preface to the last edition

VOLUME I

Chapter I. GENERAL REVIEW OF ORCHESTRAL GROUPS

A. Stringed Instruments

Table A. String group

B. Wind instruments. Wood-wind

Note to Table B

Table B. Wind group

Brass

Table C. Brass group

C. Instruments of little sustaining power. Plucked strings

Pizzicato

Harp

Percussion instruments producing determinate. sounds, keyed instruments. Kettle-drums

Table D. Pizzicato

* Table E. Glockenspiel, celesta, xylophone

Piano and Celesta

Glockenspiel, Bells, Xylophone

Percussion instruments producing indefinite sounds

Comparison of resonance in orchestral groups and. combination of different tone qualities

Chapter II. MELODY

Melody in stringed instruments

a) Violins

b) Violas

c) Violoncellos

d) Double basses

Grouping in unison

Stringed instruments doubling in octaves

Melody in double octaves

Doubling in three and four octaves

Melody in thirds and sixths

Melody in the wood-wind

Combination in unison

Combination in octaves

Doubling in two, three and four octaves

Melody in thirds and sixths

Thirds and sixths together

Melody in the brass

Brass in unison, in octaves, thirds and sixths

Melody in different groups of instruments combined together. A. Combination of wind and brass in unison

B. Combination of wind and brass in octaves

Examples of doubling in octaves:

C. Combination of strings and wind

D. Combination of strings and brass

E. Combination of the three groups

Chapter III. HARMONY

General observations

Number of harmonic parts—Duplication

Distribution of notes in chords

String harmony

Wood-wind harmony

Four-part and three-part harmony

Harmony in several parts

Duplication of timbres

Remarks

Harmony in the brass

Four-part writing

Three-part writing

Writing in several parts

Duplication in the brass

Harmony in combined groups. A. Combination of wind and brass

1. In unison (juxtaposition or contrast of tone qualities)

2. Overlaying (superposition), crossing, enclosure of parts

B. Combination of strings and wind

C. Combination of the three groups

Chapter IV. COMPOSITION OF THE ORCHESTRA

Different ways of orchestrating the same music

Full Tutti

Tutti in the wind

Tutti pizzicato

Tutti in one, two and three parts

Soli in the strings

Limits of orchestral range

Transference of passages and phrases

Chords of different tone quality used alternately

Amplification and elimination of tone qualities

Repetition of phrases, imitation, echo

Sforzando-piano and piano-sforzando chords

Method of emphasising certain notes and chords

Crescendo and diminuendo

Diverging and converging progressions

Tone quality as a harmonic force. Harmonic basis

Artificial effects

Use of percussion instruments for rhythm and colour

Economy in orchestral colour

Chapter V. COMBINATION OF THE HUMAN VOICE WITH ORCHESTRA. THE STAGE BAND

Orchestral accompaniment of solo voices. General remarks

Transparence of accompaniment. Harmony

Doubling voices in the orchestra

Recitative and declamation

Orchestral accompaniment of the chorus

Solo voice with chorus

Instruments on the stage and in the wings

Chapter VI (Supplementary)

Technical Terms

Soloists. Range and register

Vocalisation

Table F. Voices. Chorus:

Soloists:

Vowels

Flexibility

Colour and character of voices

Voices in combination

Duet

Trios, quartets etc

Chorus. Range and register

Melody

A. Mixed chorus. Chorus in unison

Progression in octaves

Voices (divisi); harmonic use of the mixed chorus

B. Men’s chorus and women’s chorus

FOOTNOTES

VOLUME II

No. 1. “Sheherazade,” 2nd movement. No. 1. „Shéhérazade,“ 2me mouvement

No. 2. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 2. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 3. “Spanish Capriccio.” No. 3. „Capriccio Espagnol.“

No. 4. “Pan Voyevoda.” No. 4. „Pan le Voïevode.“

No. 5. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 5. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 6. “Sadko,” symphonic tableau (p. 28). No. 6. „Sadko,“ tableau symphonique (p. 28)

No. 7. “Pan Voyevoda,” nocturne. No. 7. „Pan le Voïevode,“ nocturne

No. 8. “Snegourotchka.” No. 8. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 9. “Snegourotchka.” No. 9. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 10. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 10. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 11. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 11. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 12. “Sheherazade,” 3rd movement (commencement). No. 12. „Shéhérazade,“ 3me mouvement (début)

No. 13. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 87). No. 13. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 87)

No. 14. “Sadko.” No. 14. „Sadko.“

No. 15. “Snegourotchka.” No. 15. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 16. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 88). No. 16. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 88)

No. 17. “Snegourotchka.” No. 17. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 18. “The May Night,” Act III. No. 1. „La Nuit de Mai,“ 3me acte

No. 19. “Sheherazade,” 2nd movement. No. 19. „Shéhérazade,“ 2me mouvement

No. 20. “Sadko.” No. 20. „Sadko.“

No. 21. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 21. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 22. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 22. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 23. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 23. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 24. “Sadko” (p. 336). No. 24. „Sadko“ (p. 336)

No. 25. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act III. No. 25. „La Pskovitaine,“ 3me acte

No. 26. “Snegourotchka.” No. 26. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 27. “Sadko” (p. 296). No. 27. „Sadko“ (p. 296)

No. 28. “Snegourotchka.” No. 28. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 29. “Antar.” No. 29. „Antar.“

No. 30. “Sheherazade,” 3rd movement (p. 131). No. 30. „Shéhérazade,“ 3me mouvement (p. 131)

No. 31. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 31. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 32. “Antar.” No. 32. „Antar.“

No. 33. “Snegourotchka.” No. 33. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 34. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 34. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 35. “Spanish Capriccio.” No. 35. „Capriccio Espagnol.“

No. 36. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 36. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 37. “Sheherazade,” 4th movement (p. 140). No. 37. „Shéhérazade,“ 4me mouvement (p. 140)

No. 38. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act III (p. 236). No. 38. „La Pskovitaine,“ 3me acte (p. 236)

No. 39. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 39. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 40. “Sheherazade,” 2nd movement (p. 43). No. 40. „Shéhérazade,“ 2me mouvement (p. 43)

No. 41. “Snegourotchka.” No. 41. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 42. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 75). No. 42. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 75)

No. 43. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 119). No. 43. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 119)

No. 44. “Spanish Capriccio.” No. 44. „Capriccio Espagnol.“

No. 45. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 45. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 46. “Mlada,” Act II (p. 206). No. 46. „Mlada,“ 2me acte (p. 206)

No. 47. “Snegourotchka.” No. 47. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 48. “Snegourotchka.” No. 48. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 49. “Vera Scheloga.” No. 49. „La Boïarine Véra Chéloga.“

No. 50. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 330). No. 50. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 330)

No. 51. “Mlada,” Act III (p. 359). No. 51. „Mlada,“ 3me acte (p. 359)

No. 52. “Snegourotchka.” No. 52. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 53. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 491). No. 53. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 491)

No. 54. “Snegourotchka” (p. 133). No. 54. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 133)

No. 55. “Snegourotchka” (p. 365). No. 55. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 365)

No. 56. “Spanish Capriccio.” No. 56. „Capriccio Espagnol.“

No. 57. “Snegourotchka” (p. 306). No. 57. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 306)

No. 58. “Sheherazade,” 3rd movement. No. 58. „Shéhérazade,“ 3me mouvement

No. 59. “Vera Scheloga.” No. 59. „La Boïarine Véra Chéloga.“

No. 60. “Mlada,” Act III (p. 389). No. 60. „Mlada,“ 3me acte (p. 389)

No. 61. “Mlada,” Act II (p. 205). No. 61. „Mlada,“ 2me acte (p. 205)

No. 62. “Servilia.” No. 62. „Servilia.“

No. 63. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 63. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 64. “Spanish Capriccio” (p. 57). No. 64. „Capriccio Espagnol“ (p. 57)

No. 65. “Antar,” 1st version, 3rd movement (commencement). No. 65. „Antar,“ première version, 3me mouvement (début)

No. 66. “Sheherazade,” 3rd movement. No. 66. „Shéhérazade,“ 3me mouvement

No. 67. “Spanish Capriccio” (p. 79). No. 67. „Capriccio Espagnol“ (p. 79)

No. 68. “The Christmas Night.” No. 68. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 69. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 69. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 70. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 70. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 71. “Sadko.” No. 71. „Sadko.“

No. 72. “Snegourotchka.” No. 72. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 73. “Antar,” 3rd movement. No. 73. „Antar,“ 3me mouvement

No. 74. “Sheherazade,” 2nd movement (p. 51). No. 74. „Shéhérazade,“ 2me mouvement (p. 51)

No. 75. “Sadko” (p. 498). No. 75. „Sadko“ (p. 498)

No. 76. “The May Night,” Act III (commencement). No. 76. „La Nuit de Mai,“ 3me acte (début)

No. 77. “Sheherazade,” 4th movement (p. 204). No. 77. „Shéhérazade,“ 4me mouvement (p. 204)

No. 78. “Mlada,” Act III (p. 350). No. 78. „Mlada,“ 3me acte (p. 350)

No. 79. “Mlada,” Act III (p. 370). No. 79. „Mlada,“ 3me acte (p. 370)

No. 80. “The May Night,” Act III. No. 80. „La Nuit de Mai,“ 3me acte

No. 81. “Sadko.” No. 81. „Sadko.“

No. 82. “Sadko.” No. 82. „Sadko.“

No. 83. “Sadko.” No. 83. „Sadko.“

No. 84. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 54). No. 84. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 54)

No. 85. “Ivan the Terrible,” overture (beginning). No. 85. „La Pskovitaine,“ ouverture (début)

No. 86. “Sadko.” No. 86. „Sadko.“

No. 87. “Kashtcheï the Immortal.” No. 87. „Kachtchéï l’Immortel.“

No. 88. “Servilia.” No. 88. „Servilia.“

No. 89. “Servilia.” No. 89. „Servilia.“

No. 90. “Sheherazade,” 4th part. No. 90. „Shéhérazade,“ 4me partie

No. 91. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 91. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 92. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 92. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 93. “Snegourotchka” (p. 269). No. 93. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 269)

No. 94. “Snegourotchka” (p. 271). No. 94. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 271)

No. 95. “Snegourotchka.” No. 95. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 96. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act III (p. 318). No. 96. „La Pskovitaine,“ 3me acte (p. 318)

No. 97. “Snegourotchka.” No. 97. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 98. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 98. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 99. “Snegourotchka” (p. 145). No. 99. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 145)

No. 100. “The Christmas Night.” No. 100. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 101. “The Christmas Night.” No. 101. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 102. “Snegourotchka.” No. 102. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 103. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 103. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 104. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 104. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 105. “The Christmas Night” (p. 247). No. 105. „La Nuit de Noël“ (p. 247)

No. 106. “The Christmas Night,” Prelude. No. 106. „La Nuit de Noël,“ Prélude

No. 107. “Snegourotchka.” No. 107. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 108. “Snegourotchka.” No. 108. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 109. “Sheherazade,” 1st movement (p. 3). No. 109. „Shéhérazade,“ 1er mouvement (p. 3)

No. 110. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 197). No. 110. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 197)

No. 111. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 111. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 112. “Sadko,” (opening of the 2nd tableau). No. 112. „Sadko,“ (début du 2me tableau)

No. 113. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 113. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 114. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 127). No. 114. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 127)

No. 115. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 257). No. 115. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 257)

No. 116. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 116. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 117. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 315). No. 117. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 315)

No. 118. “Snegourotchka.” No. 118. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 119. “Snegourotchka.” No. 119. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 120. “Sadko.” No. 120. „Sadko.“

No. 121. “Sadko.” No. 121. „Sadko.“

No. 122. “Sadko.” No. 122. „Sadko.“

No. 123. “Kashtcheï the Immortal” (p. 119). No. 123. „Kachtchéï l’Immortel“ (p. 119)

No. 124. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 124. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 125. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 392). No. 125. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 392)

No. 126. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 517). No. 126. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 517)

No. 127. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 127. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 128. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 128. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 129. “Snegourotchka” (p. 350). No. 129. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 350)

No. 130. “Sadko.” No. 130. „Sadko.“

No. 131. “Sadko.” No. 131. „Sadko.“

No. 132. “The Christmas Night” (p. 309). No. 132. „La Nuit de Noël“ (p. 309)

No. 133. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 133. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 134. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 134. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 135. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 143). No. 135. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 143)

No. 136. “Snegourotchka” (p. 97). No. 136. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 97)

No. 137. “Servilia.” No. 137. „Servilia.“

No. 138. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 138. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 139. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 139. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 140. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 140. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 141. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 141. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 142. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 247). No. 142. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 247)

No. 143. “The Christmas Night.” No. 143. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 144. “Sadko” (p. 121; woodwind alone). No. 144. „Sadko“ (p. 121; instruments à vent seuls)

No. 145. “Sadko.” No. 145. „Sadko.“

No. 146. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 146. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 147. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 147. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 148. “Russian Easter Fête” (p. 11). No. 148. „La Grande Pâque Russe“ (p. 11)

No. 149. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 149. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 150. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 219). No. 150. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 219)

No. 151. “Antar.” No. 151. „Antar.“

No. 152. “Antar.” No. 152. „Antar.“

No. 153. “The Christmas Night” (p. 376). No. 153. „La Nuit de Noël“ (p. 376)

No. 154. “Sadko.” No. 154. „Sadko.“

No. 155. “Servilia.” No. 155. „Servilia.“

No. 156. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 252). No. 156. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 252)

No. 157. “Antar.” No. 157. „Antar.“

No. 158. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act I. No. 158. „La Pskovitaine,“ 1er acte

No. 159. “Snegourotchka” (p. 223). No. 159. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 223)

No. 160. “Sadko” (p. 231). No. 160. „Sadko“ (p. 231)

No. 161. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 80). No. 161. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 80)

No. 162. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 92). No. 162. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 92)

No. 163. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 163. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 164. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 400). No. 164. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 400)

No. 165. “The May Night,” Act I (p. 105). No. 165. „La Nuit de Mai,“ 1er acte (p. 105)

No. 166. “Snegourotchka.” No. 166. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 167. “The Christmas Night.” No. 167. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 168. “Sadko.” No. 168. „Sadko.“

No. 169. “Sadko” (p. 492). No. 169. „Sadko“ (p. 492)

No. 170. “Sadko.” No. 170. „Sadko.“

No. 171. “Antar.” No. 171. „Antar.“

No. 172. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 252). No. 172. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 252)

No. 173. “Sadko” (p. 112). No. 173. „Sadko“ (p. 112)

No. 174. “The Christmas Night.” No. 174. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 175a. “Vera Scheloga” (p. 49). No. 175.a. „La Boïarine Véra Chéloga“ (p. 49)

No. 175b. Another possible orchestration. No. 175.b. Autre orchestration possible

No. 176. “Russian Easter Fête” (p. 5). No. 176. „La Grande Pâque Russe“ (p. 5)

No. 177. “Russian Easter Fête” (p. 9). No. 177. „La Grande Pâque Russe“ (p. 9)

No. 178. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 1-2). No. 178. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 1-2)

No. 179. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 179. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 180. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 180. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 181. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 181. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 182. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 182. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 183. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 183. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 184. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 184. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 185. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 185. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 186. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 186. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 187. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 306). No. 187. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 306)

No. 188. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 416). No. 188. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 416)

No. 189. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 367). No. 189. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 367)

No. 190. “Ivan the Terrible,” overture. No. 190. „La Pskovitaine,“ ouverture

No. 191. “Ivan the Terrible,” overture. No. 191. „La Pskovitaine,“ ouverture

No. 192. “Sheherazade” (p. 5). No. 192. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 5)

No. 193. “Sheherazade” (p. 8). No. 193. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 8)

No. 194. “Sheherazade” (p. 19). No. 194. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 19)

No. 195. “Sheherazade” (p. 38-39). No. 195. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 38-39)

No. 196. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 196. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 197. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 197. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 198. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 198. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 199. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 199. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 200. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 200. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 201. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 201. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 202. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 298-299). No. 202. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 298-299)

No. 203. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 309-310). No. 203. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 309-310)

No. 204. “Snegourotchka” (p. 267). No. 204. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 267)

No. 205. “Sadko.” No. 205. „Sadko.“

No. 206. “Sadko.” No. 206. „Sadko.“

No. 207. “The Christmas Night.” No. 207. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 208. “The Christmas Night.” No. 208. „La Nuit de Noël.“

No. 209. “Sheherazade” (p. 123). No. 209. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 123)

No. 210. “Snegourotchka” (p. 176-177). No. 210. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 176-177)

No. 211. “Snegourotchka” (p. 179-180). No. 211. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 179-180)

No. 212. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act II. No. 212. „La Pskovitaine,“ 2me acte

No. 213. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 213. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 214. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 214. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 215. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 215. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 216. “Snegourotchka” (p. 148). No. 216. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 148)

No. 217. “Russian Easter Fête.” No. 217. „La Grande Pâque Russe.“

No. 218. “The May Night” (p. 140). No. 218. „La Nuit de Mai“ (p. 140)

No. 219. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 219. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 220. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 220. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 221. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 221. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 222. “Snegourotchka.” No. 222. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 223. “Snegourotchka.” No. 223. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 224. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 224. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 225. “Snegourotchka.” No. 225. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 226. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 226. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 227. “Mlada,” Act II. No. 227. „Mlada,“ 2me acte

No. 228. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 228. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 229. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 227). No. 229. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 227)

No. 230. “Russian Easter Fête.” No. 230. „La Grande Pâque Russe.“

No. 231. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 231. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 232. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 282). No. 232. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 282)

No. 233. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 141). No. 233. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 141)

No. 234. “Sheherazade” (p. 61). No. 234. „Shéhérazade“ (p. 61)

No. 235. “Snegourotchka” (p. 307). No. 235. „Sniégourotchka“ (p. 307)

No. 236. “Snegourotchka.” No. 236. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 237. “The Christmas Night” (p. 312). No. 237. „La Nuit de Noël“ (p. 312)

No. 238. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 19). No. 238. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 19)

No. 239. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act II. No. 239. „La Pskovitaine,“ 2me acte

No. 240. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 240. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 241. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 210). No. 241. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 210)

No. 242. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 242. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 243. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 243. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 244. “Snegourotchka.” No. 244. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 245. “Snegourotchka.” No. 245. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 246. “Servilia.” No. 246. „Servilia.“

No. 247. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 247. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 248. “Russian Easter Fête.” No. 248. „La Grande Pâque Russe.“

No. 249. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 249. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 250. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 250. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 251. “Spanish Capriccio.” No. 251. „Capriccio Espagnol.“

No. 252. “Sadko.” No. 252. „Sadko.“

No. 253. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 253. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 254. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 246-247). No. 254. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“ (p. 246-247)

No. 255. “Sheherazade,” 2nd movement. No. 255. „Shéhérazade,“ 2me mouvement

No. 256. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 256. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 257. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 186). No. 257. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 186)

No. 258. “Mlada,” Act III. No. 258. „Mlada,“ 3me acte

No. 259. “Mlada,” Act III. No. 259. „Mlada,“ 3me acte

No. 260. “Sadko.” No. 260. „Sadko.“

No. 261. “Sadko.” No. 261. „Sadko.“

No. 262. “Antar.” No. 262. „Antar.“

No. 263. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 263. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 264. “Pan Voyevoda,” introduction (p. 3). No. 264. „Pan le Voïevode,“ introduction (p. 3)

No. 265. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 265. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 266. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 266. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 267. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh” (p. 488). No. 267. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj“ (p. 488)

No. 268. “Kashtcheï the Immortal.” No. 268. „Kachtchéï l’Immortel.“

No. 269. “Kashtcheï the Immortal.” No. 269. „Kachtchéï l’Immortel.“

No. 270. “Mlada” (p. 166). No. 270. „Mlada“ (p. 166)

No. 271. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 271. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 272. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 179). No. 272. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 179)

No. 273. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan” (p. 269). No. 273. „Légende du Tsar Saltan“ (p. 269)

No. 274. “The Legend of Tsar Saltan.” No. 274. „Légende du Tsar Saltan.“

No. 275. “Pan Voyevoda.” No. 275. „Pan le Voïevode.“

No. 276. “The Christmas Night” (p. 310). No. 276. „La Nuit de Noël“ (p. 310)

No. 277. “Snegourotchka.” No. 277. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 278. “Sadko.” No. 278. „Sadko.“

No. 279. “Snegourotchka.” No. 279. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 280. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 280. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 281. “Sadko” (p. 516). No. 281. „Sadko“ (p. 516)

No. 282. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 361). No. 282. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 361)

No. 283. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 283. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 284. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 284. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 285. “The Golden Cockerel.” No. 285. „Le Coq d’Or.“

No. 286. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 286. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 287. “Snegourotchka.” No. 287. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 288. “The Tsar’s Bride.” No. 288. „La Fiancée du Tsar.“

No. 289. “Sadko.” No. 289. „Sadko.“

No. 290. “Sadko” (p. 150). No. 290. „Sadko“ (p. 150)

No. 291. “Sadko.” No. 291. „Sadko.“

No. 292a. “Sadko.” No. 292a. „Sadko.“

No. 292b. “Sadko.” No. 292b. „Sadko.“

No. 293. “The Tsar’s Bride” (p. 169). No. 293. „La Fiancée du Tsar“ (p. 169)

No. 294. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act I (p. 111). No. 294. „La Pskovitaine,“ 1er acte (p. 111)

No. 295. “Sadko.” No. 295. „Sadko.“

No. 296. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act II. No. 296. „La Pskovitaine,“ 2me acte

No. 297. “Sadko” (p. 157). No. 297. „Sadko“ (p. 157)

No. 298. “Snegourotchka.” No. 298. „Sniégourotchka.“

No. 299. “Mlada,” Act III. No. 299. „Mlada,“ 3me acte

No. 300. “Mlada.” No. 300. „Mlada.“

No. 301. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 301. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 302. “Sadko.” No. 302. „Sadko.“

No. 303. “Sadko.” (p. 378). No. 303. „Sadko.“ (p. 378)

No. 304. “Sadko.” No. 304. „Sadko.“

No. 305. “The Legend of the invisible city of Kitesh.” No. 305. „Légende de la ville invisible de Kitéj.“

No. 306. “The Golden Cockerel” (p. 351). No. 306. „Le Coq d’Or“ (p. 351)

No. 307. “Sadko” (p. 210). No. 307. „Sadko“ (p. 210)

No. 308. “Sadko” (p. 226). No. 308. „Sadko“ (p. 226)

No. 309. “Ivan the Terrible” (p. 116). No. 309. „La Pskovitaine“ (p. 116)

No. 310. “Ivan the Terrible” (p. 117). No. 310. „La Pskovitaine“ (p. 117)

No. 311. “Sadko” (p. 441). No. 311. „Sadko“ (p. 441)

No. 312. “Ivan the Terrible,” Act III (the end). No. 312. „La Pskovitaine,“ 3me acte (fin)

Appendix. Single tutti chords. Appendice. Accords isolés en tutti

Отрывок из книги

Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov

OK Publishing, 2020

.....

Possible combinations less frequently used are:

Note. It is evident that the tone quality in b and e will be similar. Still b is preferable since the number of Vns II (14-10-6) and Violas (12-8-4) is practically the same, the respective rôles of the two groups are more closely allied, and from the fact that second violins generally sit nearer to the violas than the first, thereby guaranteeing greater unity in power and execution.

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