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Robert Bellarmine. On Temporal and Spiritual Authority
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION. Overview
On Laymen
On the Temporal Power of the Pope
On the Primary Duty of the Supreme Pontiff
NOTES ON THE TRANSLATION
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
ABBREVIATIONS AND FREQUENTLY CITED WORKS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER 1. Summary of the entire disputation
CHAPTER 2. The first question, whether the political authority is good and lawful for Christians, is proposed2
CHAPTER 3. The political magistrate is defended by Scripture
CHAPTER 4. The same is defended from the examples of the Saints
CHAPTER 5. The same is defended from the final cause of political authority
CHAPTER 6. The same is defended with a reason drawn from the efficient cause
CHAPTER 7. The same is defended from antiquity
CHAPTER 8. Political authority or sovereignty can reside in wicked men
CHAPTER 9. The question of the authority of the magistrate is proposed
CHAPTER 10. The first proposition
CHAPTER 11. The second proposition
CHAPTER 12. The third proposition
CHAPTER 13. The fourth proposition
CHAPTER 14. It is sometimes lawful for Christians to wage war
CHAPTER 15. How many and what are the conditions of a just war?
CHAPTER 16. It is lawful for Christians to fight against the Turks
CHAPTER 17. It does not pertain to the magistrate to judge in matters of religion
CHAPTER 18. The defense of religion pertains to the magistrate
CHAPTER 19. Catholics cannot be reconciled with heretics
CHAPTER 20. The books of heretics must be abolished
CHAPTER 21. Heretics condemned by the Church can be punished with temporal punishments and even death
CHAPTER 22. The objections are refuted
Preface
Opinions of illustrious authors from Italy
Opinion of illustrious authors from France
Opinion of illustrious authors from Spain
Opinion of illustrious authors from German-speaking lands
Opinion of illustrious authors from England and Scotland
Opinion of the councils regarding the Supreme Pontiff’s authority in temporal matters
CHAPTER 1. Barclay’s justification
CHAPTER 2. Examination of the principle or foundation of Barclay’s doctrine
CHAPTER 3. The authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is not a dubious question and it does not depend only on the opinions of the scholars
CHAPTER 4. On the false cause attributed by Barclay to the origin of the temporal authority of the Pope
CHAPTER 5. On the authority in temporal matters which the theologians attribute indirectly to the Supreme Pontiff
CHAPTER 6. Why in the first seven hundred years the Supreme Pontiffs did not depose heretical or apostate kings
CHAPTER 7. Why the Church did not depose the heretic emperor Constantius and the apostate emperor Julian
CHAPTER 8. Why the Church did not depose the Arian Valentinian the Younger
CHAPTER 9. Whether or not later princes could be deprived of their kingdom by the Church’s authority without damage to the people; and also whether or not Gregory VII’s sentence against the emperor Henry was lawful
CHAPTER 10. The opinion of Otto of Freising on Pope Gregory VII’s sentence is discussed
CHAPTER 11. On the comparison between Julius II and Clement VIII108
CHAPTER 12. The arguments against the theologians’ opinion on the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters are refuted
CHAPTER 13. The first of Bellarmine’s arguments in support of the authority of the Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 14. Bellarmine’s confirmation of the first argument is defended
CHAPTER 15. Barclay’s digression is refuted
CHAPTER 16. The other digression of Barclay is refuted
CHAPTER 17. The second argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 18. The second part of the second argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 19. On St. Bernard’s opinion about the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters157
CHAPTER 20. Bellarmine’s third argument is defended
CHAPTER 21. The confirmation of the third principal argument is defended
CHAPTER 22. The second confirmation of the third principal argument is defended
CHAPTER 23. The third confirmation of the third principal argument is defended
CHAPTER 24. Bellarmine’s fourth argument in support of the authority of the Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 25. Bellarmine’s fifth argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 26. The first part of the fifth argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 27. Whether a vow or an oath is more binding199
CHAPTER 28. A digression on the opinion contained in the chapter “Inter corporalia,” title “De translatione episcopi”206
CHAPTER 29. On the true meaning of the chapter “Inter corporalia”
CHAPTER 30. Response is given to the objections against the first part of the fifth argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters
CHAPTER 31. Dialogue between the people too much bound to the earthly king and the Pontiff giving beneficial counsel to the people
CHAPTER 32. Some false things babbled in a digression by Barclay are refuted
CHAPTER 33. The second part of the fifth principal argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 34. Barclay’s error on the exemption of the clergy is refuted
CHAPTER 35. Barclay’s powerful assertion with which the exemption of the clergy is destroyed is refuted
CHAPTER 36. The second and third parts of my fifth principal argument in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters are defended
CHAPTER 37. The first example adduced in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 38. The second example in support of the Pontiff’s authority in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 39. The third example alleged in support of the authority of the Supreme Pontiff in temporal matters is defended
CHAPTER 40. The fourth example is defended
CHAPTER 41. The fifth example is defended
CHAPTER 42. The sixth example is defended
Epilogue
INDEX OF WORKS CITED BY BELLARMINE
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CITED BY THE EDITOR. Manuscripts. Archivio della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede
Archivio della Pontificia Università Gregoriana
Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu
Archivio Segreto Vaticano
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
British Library
Printed Works
INDEX. A
B
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D
E
F
G
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J
K
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N
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P
Q
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V
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Z
Notes. INTRODUCTION
NOTES ON THE TRANSLATION
On Laymen or Secular People
On the Temporal Power of the Pope. Against William Barclay
On the Primary Duty of the Supreme Pontiff
