Outbreak

Outbreak
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Описание книги

Outbreak: Cases in Real-World Microbiology, 2nd Edition, is the newest edition of this fascinating textbook designed for introductory microbiology students and instructors. Thoroughly revised, this collection of case studies of real-world disease outbreaks, generously illustrated in full color, offers material that directly impacts college-level students, while the book's unique presentation offers instructors the flexibility to use it effectively in a number of ways. More than 90 outbreak case studies, organized into six sections according to the human body system affected, illustrate the wide range of diseases caused by microbial pathogens. The studies are presented at differing levels of difficulty and can be taught at all undergraduate levels. Each case study includes questions for students to think about, discuss, and answer, and the book includes an appendix that directs students to the specific reference material on which each case was based, providing the opportunity to investigate further and to apply the reference content to the case being studied. Each of the six sections of the book concludes with a College Perspective and a Global Perspective case study. The College Perspective provides a direct and practical link between the microbiology course and the daily lives of students. The Global Perspective connects students with outbreaks that have occurred in countries around the world to facilitate understanding of the social, religious, economic, and political values at play in the treatment and prevention of infectious disease. At the end of every section, detailed descriptions offer concise yet complete information on each disease involved in that section.

Оглавление

Rodney P. Anderson. Outbreak

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

OUTBREAK. CASES IN REAL-WORLD MICROBIOLOGY

Introduction

Content

Special Features

Case Studies in the Classroom

Features of Outbreak, Second Edition

Recommendations for Using the Case Studies

Acknowledgments

About the Author

SECTION I Outbreaks of Diseases of the Respiratory Tract

OUTBREAK I‐1 A Legionellosis Outbreak—Barceloneta

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐2 An Outbreak of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection—Arviat, Canada

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐3 A Tuberculosis Outbreak in a Prison Housing Inmates Infected with HIV—South Carolina

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐4 An Otitis Media Outbreak in a Child Care Center—Georgia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐5 An Outbreak of a Rash—Venezuela and Colombia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐6 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Outbreak—Vermont

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐7 A Diphtheria Outbreak—Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐8 An Outbreak of Mycoplasmal Pneumonia—Ohio

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐9 A Pneumonia Outbreak in a Nursing Home—New Jersey

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐10 Past and Future Pandemics of Influenza A—Worldwide, 1918 to Present

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐11 A Pharyngitis Outbreak in the Marine Corps—San Diego

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐12 A Measles Outbreak in Kosovar Refugee Children—Albania

Content Questionsm

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐13 A Swimming Pool‐Related Outbreak of Pharyngitis and Conjunctivitis—Spain

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐14 A Cruise Ship‐Associated Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐15 A Pertussis Epidemic—Washington State

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐16 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK I‐17 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Chickenpox

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Diphtheria

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Influenza

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Legionnaires’ Disease

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Measles

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Mononucleosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Mumps

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Mycoplasmal Pneumonia

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pertussis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pharyngoconjunctival Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis and Pneumonia

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Laboratory Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Strep Throat

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Tuberculosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

SECTION II Outbreaks of Disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract

OUTBREAK II‐1 A Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis Outbreak from Eating Eggs—Multistate. Los Angeles, California

District of Columbia

Clark County, Nevada

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐2 A Diarrhea Outbreak Associated with Swimming Pool Use—Ohio

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐3 Diarrhea among Attendees of the Washington County Fair—New York

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐4 An Amoebiasis Outbreak—Georgia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐5 A Typhoid Fever Outbreak Linked with a Frozen Fruit Drink—Florida

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐6 A Diarrhea Outbreak in a Day Care Nursery—Juneau, Alaska

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐7 A Foodborne Outbreak of Bloody Diarrhea—Multistate

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐8 A Multistate Outbreak of Listeriosis—Northeastern United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐9 An Outbreak of Rotaviral Gastroenteritis among Children—Jamaica

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐10 Bloody Diarrhea Associated with Eating Ground Beef—United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐11 A Hepatitis Outbreak Associated with Restaurant Onions—Pennsylvania

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐12 A Rotavirus Outbreak among College Students—District of Columbia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐13 A Cholera Outbreak in a Refugee Camp—Democratic Republic of the Congo

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐14 A Diarrhea Outbreak Associated with Raw Milk and Cheese Consumption—Pennsylvania

Outbreak Summary

Timeline and Actions. Outbreak #1

Outbreak #2

Outbreak #3

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐15 A Listeriosis Outbreak Associated with Pasteurized Milk—Massachusetts

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐16 An Outbreak Associated with Seasonal Consumption of Raw Ground Beef—Wisconsin

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐17 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE A Diarrhea Outbreak Associated with an Adventure Race—Nevada

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK II‐18 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVEA Case‐Control Study of an Outbreak of Clostridioides difficile at a Tertiary Care Medical Center—Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Amoebiasis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Botulism

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Campylobacteriosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Cholera

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Clostridioides difficile‐Associated Diarrhea

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Cryptosporidiosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Giardiasis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Hepatitis A Viral Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Listeriosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Salmonellosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention:

Shiga Toxin‐Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) Illness

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Shigellosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Typhoid Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Viral Gastroenteritis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

SECTION III Pathogens and Diseases That Are Transmitted Sexually

OUTBREAK III‐1 An STD Outbreak among Teenagers—Georgia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐2 An STD Outbreak among Hispanic Men—California

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐3 An Outbreak of HIV Disease in the Adult‐Film Industry—California

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐4 An Outbreak of Azithromycin‐Resistant Gonorrhea—Kansas City

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐5 Invasive Cervical Cancer among Women—United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐6 A Proctitis Outbreak among Men Who Have Sex with Men—Netherlands

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐7 A Syphilis Outbreak Connected to a Cybersex Chat Room—San Francisco

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐8 STDs in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom—Iraq

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐9 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection among U.S. Military Service Members

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐10 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE STD Risk Increased by Using the Internet To Find Casual Sexual Partners

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK III‐11 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Chancroid

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Chlamydial Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Genital Herpes

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Gonorrhea

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Syphilis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Trichomoniasis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

SECTION IV Outbreaks of Diseases of the Skin, Soft Tissues, and Eyes

OUTBREAK IV‐1 An Outbreak of Pseudomonas Dermatitis from Hotel Pool and Hot Tubs—Colorado

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐2 An Outbreak of Skin Lesions in a Wrestling Team—Alaska

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐3 An Outbreak of Conjunctivitis at an Elementary School—Maine

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐4 A Measles Outbreak among Internationally Adopted Children—United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐5 An Outbreak of “Flesh‐Eating Bacterium” Disease—Saint John, Brunswick, Canada

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐6 An Outbreak of Invasive Group A Streptococcus at a Child Care Center—Boston

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐7 An Outbreak of a Rash at a Camp for HIV‐Infected Children—Connecticut

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐8 A Rubella Outbreak—Arkansas

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐9 An Outbreak of Invasive Disease Associated with Varicella in a Child Care Center—Boston

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐10 An Outbreak of Boils Associated with Footbaths at a Nail Salon—California

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐11 An Outbreak of Boils Associated with Steam Bathing, Alaska

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐12 A Skin Infection Outbreak at a Local School—Houston, Texas

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐13 An Outbreak of MRSA at Surgical Sites—Paris

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐14 An Outbreak of Necrotizing Fasciitis and Cellulitis Associated with Vein Sclerotherapy—Australia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐15 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE Skin Infections among Tattoo Recipients—Ohio

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK IV‐16 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE A Gas Gangrene Outbreak after a Tsunami—Papua New Guinea

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Chickenpox

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Treatment

Prevention

Gas Gangrene

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Measles

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Necrotizing Fasciitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Mycobacterium fortuitum Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Skin Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Ringworm

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Rubella

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

SECTION V Outbreaks of Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

OUTBREAK V‐1 An Outbreak of Typhus—Burundi

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐2 An Outbreak of Cyclic Fevers—India

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐3 An Outbreak of Mononucleosis—Puerto Rico

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐4 Fever in a Traveler Returning from Venezuela—California

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐5 Cases of Rash and Fever, One Fatal, in a Family Cluster—Kentucky

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐6 An Outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever—Uganda

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐7 An Outbreak of Leptospirosis during Eco‐Challenge—Malaysia

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐8 A Dengue Fever Outbreak—Puerto Rico

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐9 A Disease Outbreak Associated with International Travel—Chicago

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐10 Pseudomonas Bloodstream Infections Associated with a Heparin‐Saline Flush—Missouri

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐11 A Brucellosis Outbreak Due to Unpasteurized Raw Goat Cheese—Andalusia, Spain

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐12 An Acute Respiratory Illness Associated with Dried Animal Hides—New York City

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐13 A Plague Outbreak—India

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐14 A Hepatitis Outbreak from a Pain Clinic—Oklahoma

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐15 An Outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus with Increased Vancomycin Resistance—Illinois

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐16 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE An Outbreak of Lyme Disease—United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK V‐17 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVEThe Zika Virus Spreads from Uganda to the United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Anthrax

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Dengue Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Hepatitis B Virus Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Leptospirosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Lyme Disease

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Malaria

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Mononucleosis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Plague

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pseudomonas fluorescens Bloodstream Infections

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Typhus

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Yellow Fever

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Zika Virus Disease

Cause

Transmission

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

SECTION VI Outbreaks of Diseases of the Nervous System

OUTBREAK VI‐1 An Outbreak of Acute Flaccid Paralysis—Cape Verde

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐2 An Outbreak of Paralysis from Eating Fermented Beaver Tails—Alaska

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐3 Rabies Infections from Organ Donor Tissues—Multistate

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐4 A Tetanus Outbreak—Puerto Rico

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐5 An Outbreak of Aseptic Meningitis among Recreational Vehicle Campers—Connecticut

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐6 A Mad Cow Disease Outbreak in Humans and Cattle—United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐7 Foodborne Paralysis from Eating Home‐Pickled Eggs—Illinois

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐8 An Outbreak of Encephalitis—New York

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐9 An Outbreak of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Meningitis—Alaska

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐10 An Outbreak of Foodborne Botulism from Home‐Prepared Fermented Tofu—California

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐11 Meningitis among Travelers Returning from Saudi Arabia—United States

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐12 COLLEGE PERSPECTIVE Meningitis Outbreaks Traced to Raves and Clubs—Michigan and Argentina

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

OUTBREAK VI‐13 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE An Outbreak of Pneumococcal Meningitis—Central African Republic

Content Questions

Diagnosis Questions

Reason It Out Questions

REFERENCE MATERIAL. Aseptic Meningitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Foodborne Botulism

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Variant Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Meningococcal Meningitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Pneumococcal Meningitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Poliomyelitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Rabies

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Tetanus

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

West Nile Encephalitis

Cause

Transmission

Pathogenesis

Clinical Features

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

APPENDIX Selected Sources

I Outbreaks of Diseases of the Respiratory Tract. I‐1 Legionellosis

I‐2 RSV Pneumonia and Bronchiolitis

I‐3 Tuberculosis

I‐4 Otitis Media

I‐5 Measles

I‐6 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

I‐7 Diphtheria

I‐8 Mycoplasmal Pneumonia

I‐9 Lobar Pneumonia

I‐10 Influenza

I‐11 Strep Throat

I‐12 Measles

I‐13 Pharyngoconjunctival Fever

I‐14 Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak on a Cruise Ship

I‐15 Pertussis Epidemic

I‐16 Mumps Outbreak

I‐17 Diphtheria Outbreak

II Outbreaks of Disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract. II‐1 Salmonellosis

II‐2 Cryptosporidiosis

II‐3 Enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Campylobacter

II‐4 Amoebiasis

II‐5 Typhoid Fever

II‐6 Giardiasis

II‐7 Shigellosis

II‐8 Listeriosis

II‐9 Rotavirus

II‐10 Enterohemorrhagic E. coli Infections

II‐11 Hepatitis A

II‐12 Viral Gastroenteritis

II‐13 Cholera

II‐14 Salmonellosis

II‐15 Listeriosis

II‐16 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Outbreak

II‐17 Campylobacteriosis

II‐18 Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile‐Associated Diarrhea

III Pathogens and Diseases That Are Transmitted Sexually. III‐1 Syphilis

III‐2 Chancroid

III‐3 HIV Disease

III‐4 Gonorrhea

III‐5 Genital Warts and Cervical Cancer

III‐6 Lymphogranuloma Venereum

III‐7 Syphilis

III‐8 STDs

III‐9 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infections

III‐10 STDs

III‐11 HIV/AIDS

IV Outbreaks of Diseases of the Skin, Soft Tissues, and Eyes. IV‐1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Skin Infections

IV‐2 Ringworm

IV‐3 Pneumococcal Conjunctivitis

IV‐4 Measles

IV‐5 Group A Streptococcus Infections

IV‐6 Group A Streptococcus Infections

IV‐7 Varicella

IV‐8 Rubella

IV‐9 Necrotizing Fasciitis and Cellulitis

IV‐10 Mycobacterial Furunculosis

IV‐11 Boils

IV‐12 Community‐Acquired MRSA

IV‐13 Health Care‐Associated MRSA

IV‐14 Necrotizing Fasciitis and Cellulitis

IV‐15 Community‐Acquired MRSA

IV‐16 Gas Gangrene

V Outbreaks of Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems. V‐1 Typhus

V‐2 Malaria

V‐3 Mononucleosis

V‐4 Yellow Fever

V‐5 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

V‐6 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

V‐7 Leptospirosis

V‐8 Dengue Fever

V‐9 Malaria

V‐10 Pseudomonas Infection

V‐11 Brucellosis

V‐12 Inhalation Anthrax

V‐13 Plague

V‐14 Hepatitis

V‐15 Vancomycin‐Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus

V‐16 Lyme Disease

V‐17 Zika

VI Outbreaks of Diseases of the Nervous System. VI‐1 Polio

VI‐2 Botulism

VI‐3 Rabies

VI‐4 Tetanus

VI‐5 Viral Meningitis

VI‐6 Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease

VI‐7 Botulism

VI‐8 Mosquito‐Borne Encephalitis

VI‐9 Hib Meningitis

VI‐10 Botulism

VI‐11 Meningococcal Meningitis

VI‐12 Meningococcal Meningitis

VI‐13 Pneumococcal Meningitis

Index

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SECOND EDITION

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There are many ways in which case studies such as the outbreaks presented in this book can be integrated into a typical microbiology class. For example, they can be used as supplemental class readings and assignments to review application of content presented in class and to help students prepare for exams. They can be used to promote discussion to enhance lecture material. Students can become active participants in their learning by solving case studies that either review material already presented or introduce new material. Case studies can serve as the foundation for innovative approaches using cooperative learning groups. Cooperative learning groups can be used instead of lectures to allow students to investigate microbiological topics in depth. Case studies help students develop application, integration, and analysis skills. They can also be used as assessment tools to evaluate a course’s ability to develop integration and application skills. Therefore, they can be helpful in preparing for professional admission exams such as the MCAT, NCLEX, and GRE.

As with much of life, the most challenging parts are also the most rewarding. With much of science, learning the content base, although often challenging, is just the beginning. The real objective is to integrate and apply scientific concepts and principles to make a difference in the real world. The best education provides students with opportunities for both.

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Комментарий Поле, отмеченное звёздочкой  — обязательно к заполнению

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Нет рецензий. Будьте первым, кто напишет рецензию на книгу Outbreak
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