Woodworker's Handbook
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Roger Horwood. Woodworker's Handbook
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Woods for the Woodworker
Natural Wood
Softwoods
Hardwoods
“Man-Made” Woods
Chapter 2: Tools for the Job
Workbenches
Freestanding Bench
Fixed Bench
Collapsible Benches
The Bench Vise
Hand Tools: Measuring and Marking Tools
Gauges
Squares
Saws
Crosscut Saw
Ripsaw
Tenon Saw (Backsaw)
Dovetail Saw
Coping Saw
Planes
Jack Plane
Bench Plane (Smoothing Plane)
Block Plane
Cutting and Shaping Tools: Chisels and Gouges
Mortise Chisel (Not Pictured)
Bevel-edge Chisels (Paring Chisels)
Lathe Chisels
Firmer Chisel (Framing Chisel)
Gouges
Shaping Tools
Spokeshave
Drawknife
Surforms
Rasps and Files
Drills
Hand Drill (Wheel Brace)
Hand Brace (Chest Brace or Carpenter’s Brace)
Drill Bits
Twist Bits
Flat Bits (Spade Bits)
Auger Bits
Countersink Bits
Adjustable Bit
Depth Stops
Clamps and Cramps
G-Clamps (C-Clamps)
Sash Cramps (Bar Clamps)
Quick-Release Clamps (Speed Clamps, F-Clamps)
Gripping Tools
Pincers (Nail Puller)
Pliers
Mole Grips (Locking Pliers)
Hammers and Mallets
Cross-pein Hammer (Warrington Hammer)
Pin Hammer (Tack Hammer)
Claw Hammer
Mallets
Screwdrivers
Cabinetmaker’s Screwdriver
Ratchet Screwdriver
Spiral Ratchet Screwdriver (Yankee Screwdriver)
Multi-blade Screwdriver
Cross-head Screwdriver
Screws, Nails, and Pins
Screws
Nails
Panel Pins (Brads)
Pilot Tools
Gimlet
Finishing Tools
Bradawl
Cabinet Scraper
Hook Scrapers (Not Pictured)
Sandpaper and Abrasive Cloths
Sharpening Blades
Oilstones
Sharpening Chisels, Planes, and Similar Blades
Cabinet Scraper Blades
Hook Scraper Blades
Screwdriver Blades
General Safety Factors
Electrically Powered Tools and Machines
Electric Drills
Cordless Drills
Drill Bits for Electric Drills
Router
Biscuit Jointers
Handheld Electric Saws
Circular Saws
Handheld Jigsaw
Handheld Electric Planes
Handheld Electric Sanders
Disc Sanding Attachments
Flap Sanding Attachments
Orbital Sanders
Belt Sanders
Machinery
Radial Arm Saw
Table Saw
Band Saw
Jigsaw (Scroll Saw or Fret Saw)
Belt Sanders
Planer-thicknesser
Drill Press
Spindle Cutter (Inverted Router, Shaper)
The Most Important Tools
Chapter 3: Joining Wood and Turning
Preparation
Establishing the Face Side
Marking Face Sides and Edges
sEstablishing the Face Edge
Face Side Mark
Face Edge Mark
Establishing the Correct Thickness
Establishing the Correct Width
Establishing One Square End
Cutting the End Square
Establishing the Correct Length
Joints for Flat Rails and Corners. Mortise and Tenon
What You Will Need—Tools
Haunched Mortise and Tenon
What You Will Need—Tools
Bridle Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Dowel Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Halving (Lap) Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Corner Dowel Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Dovetail Halving (Single Lapping Dovetail)
What You Will Need—Tools
Joints for Box Construction. Dowel Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Stopped Housing (Stopped Dado)
What You Will Need—Tools
Through Dovetails
What You Will Need—Tools
Joints for Long Boards. Tongue-and-Groove
What You Will Need—Tools
Dowel Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Biscuit Joint
What You Will Need—Tools
Woodturning
Lathes
Parts of a Freestanding Lathe
Measuring Tools for Lathe Work
Experimenting
Chapter 4: Finishes and Finishing
Preparing the Surface
Inspecting the Surface
Applicators
Brushes
Pad Applicators
Finishes
Surface Sealers
Wood Fillers
Wood Stains
Polyurethane Varnish
How to Apply a Polyurethane Finish
Wax
Oils
French Polish
Lime Wash
Paint
Chapter 5: Step-by-Step Projects
Project 1: Turned Tripod Table
What You Will Need—Materials
What You Will Need—Tools
Stage 1—Turning the Center Post
Stage 2—Making the Legs
Stage 3—Making the Top
Stage 4—Making the Securing Plate
Project 2: Bedside Cabinet
What You Will Need—Materials
What You Will Need—Tools
Stage 1—Making Up the Unit
Stage 2— Assembling the Drawer
Stage 3— Finishing Off
Project 3: Room Divider
What You Will Need—Materials
What You Will Need—Tools
Project 4: Dining Table
What You Will Need—Materials
What You Will Need—Tools
Project Five: Dining Chair
What You Will Need—Materials
What You Will Need—Tools
Chapter 6: Repairs and Restoration
Cord and Toggle
Broken Rails
Repairing a Thin Rail
Rails Split along the Grain
Splits or Fractures to Very Thin Rails
Wobbly Joints
Repairing Mortise and Tenon Joints
Repairing Dovetail Joints
Stripped Screw Threads
Damage to Surfaces
Dents
Scratches
Burns
Complete Resurfacing
Chapter 7: Your Own Designs
Thinking Stage
Planning Stage
Designing Stage
Drawing Stage
Ordering Material
What You Will Need—Materials
Important note
A Feeling for Design and Form
Full-Size Template for Turned Tripod Table Leg (Project 1)
About the Author
Отрывок из книги
Introduction
Chapter 1: Woods for the Woodworker
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This light-yellow timber is often used as a substitute for South African yellowwood as its appearance and characteristics are very similar, but it is a great deal less expensive. Although strong and durable, boards need to be selected carefully because they have a tendency to contain oval holes as well as circular wormholes.
Brown mahogany
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