The Practice of Engineering Dynamics

The Practice of Engineering Dynamics
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Описание книги

The Practice of Engineering Dynamics is a textbook that takes a systematic approach to understanding dynamic analysis of mechanical systems. It comprehensively covers dynamic analysis of systems from equilibrium states to non-linear simulations and presents frequency analysis of experimental data. It divides the practice of engineering dynamics into three parts: Part 1 – Modelling: Deriving Equations of Motion; Part 2 – Simulation: Using the Equations of Motion; and Part 3- Experimental Frequency Domain Analysis. This approach fulfils the need to be able to derive the equations governing the motion of a system, to then use the equations to provide useful design information, and finally to be able to analyze experimental data measured on dynamic systems. The Practice of Engineering Dynamics includes end of chapter exercises and is accompanied by a website hosting a solutions manual.

Оглавление

Ronald J. Anderson. The Practice of Engineering Dynamics

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

The Practice of Engineering Dynamics

Preface

Part 1. Modeling: Deriving Equations of Motion

Part 2. Simulation: Using the Equations of Motion

Part 3. Working with Experimental Data

About the Companion Website

1 Kinematics

1.1 Derivatives of Vectors

1.2 Performing Kinematic Analysis

1.3 Two Dimensional Motion with Constant Length

1.4 Two Dimensional Motion with Variable Length

1.5 Three Dimensional Kinematics

1.6 Absolute Angular Velocity and Acceleration

1.7 The General Acceleration Expression

Exercises

Notes

2 Newton's Equations of Motion. 2.1 The Study of Motion

2.2 Newton's Laws

2.3 Newton's Second Law for a Particle

2.4 Deriving Equations of Motion for Particles

2.5 Working with Rigid Bodies

2.6 Using in the Rigid Body Force Balance

2.7 Using in the Rigid Body Force Balance

2.8 Moment Balance for a Rigid Body

2.9 The Angular Momentum Vector –

2.10 A Physical Interpretation of Moments and Products of Inertia

2.11 Euler's Moment Equations

2.12 Throwing a Spiral

2.13 A Two Body System

2.14 Gyroscopic Motion

Exercises

Notes

3 Lagrange's Equations of Motion

3.1 An Example to Start

3.2 Lagrange's Equation for a Single Particle

3.3 Generalized Forces

3.4 Generalized Forces as Derivatives of Potential Energy

3.5 Dampers – Rayleigh's Dissipation Function

3.6 Kinetic Energy of a Free Rigid Body

3.7 A Two Dimensional Example using Lagrange's Equation

3.7.1 The Kinetic Energy

3.7.2 The Potential Energy

3.7.3 The Equation

3.7.4 The Equation

3.8 Standard Form of the Equations of Motion

Exercises

Notes

4 Equilibrium Solutions

4.1 The Simple Pendulum

4.2 Equilibrium with Two Degrees of Freedom

4.3 Equilibrium with Steady Motion

4.4 The General Equilibrium Solution

Exercises

Notes

5 Stability

5.1 Analytical Stability

5.2 Linearization of Functions

5.3 Example: A System with Two Degrees of Freedom

5.4 Routh Stability Criterion

5.5 Standard Procedure for Stability Analysis

Exercises

Notes

6 Mode Shapes

6.1 Eigenvectors

6.2 Comparing Translational and Rotational Degrees of Freedom

6.3 Nodal Points in Mode Shapes

6.4 Mode Shapes with Damping

6.5 Modal Damping

Exercises

Notes

7 Frequency Domain Analysis

7.1 Modeling Frequency Response

7.2 Seismic Disturbances

7.3 Power Spectral Density

7.3.1 Units of the PSD

7.3.2 Simulation using the PSD

Exercises

Notes

8 Time Domain Solutions

8.1 Getting the Equations of Motion Ready for Time Domain Simulation

8.2 A Time Domain Example

8.3 Numerical Schemes for Solving the Equations of Motion

8.4 Euler Integration

8.5 An Example Using the Euler Integrator

8.6 The Central Difference Method: An Method

8.7 Variable Time Step Methods

8.8 Methods with Higher Order Truncation Error

8.9 The Structure of a Simulation Program

Exercises

Notes

Part III Working with Experimental Data

9 Experimental Data – Frequency Domain Analysis

9.1 Typical Test Data

9.2 Transforming to the Frequency Domain – The CFT

9.3 Transforming to the Frequency Domain – The DFT

9.4 Transforming to the Frequency Domain – A Faster DFT

9.5 Transforming to the Frequency Domain – The FFT

9.6 Transforming to the Frequency Domain – An Example

9.7 Sampling and Aliasing

9.8 Leakage and Windowing

9.9 Decimating Data

9.10 Averaging DFTs

Exercises

Notes

A. Representative Dynamic Systems. A.1 System 1

A.2 System 2

A.3 System 3

A.4 System 4

A.5 System 5

A.6 System 6

A.7 System 7

A.8 System 8

A.9 System 9

A.10 System 10

A.11 System 11

A.12 System 12

A.13 System 13

A.14 System 14

A.15 System 15

A.16 System 16

A.17 System 17

A.18 System 18

A.19 System 19

A.20 System 20

A.21 System 21

A.22 System 22

A.23 System 23

B Moments and Products of Inertia

B.1 Moments of Inertia

B.2 Parallel Axis Theorem for Moments of Inertia

B.3 Parallel Axis Theorem for Products of Inertia

B.4 Moments of Inertia for Commonly Encountered Bodies

Notes

C. Dimensions and Units

D. Least Squares Curve Fitting

Index

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Отрывок из книги

Ronald J. Anderson

Queen's University

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Figure 1.5 shows a three degree of freedom robot. The horizontal arm is of fixed length and is free to rotate about a vertical axis through point with angular speed . Arm has a variable length and is free to rotate about an axis passing through points and with angular speed . The end effector is located at point . Of interest for the kinematic analysis are expressions for the absolute velocity and acceleration of the end effector.

Figure 1.5 A three dimensional robot.

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