Akhenaten
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Ronald T. Ridley. Akhenaten
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A HISTORIAN’S VIEW
Ronald T. Ridley
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There are now some thirty five identifiable colossi.89 In 2010, Arielle Kozloff noted that the colossi showed signs of having been extensively recut, suggesting that they might have been modified from statues originally made for Amenhotep III.90 Raymond Johnson pointed out, however, that the recutting could just as well have been of images made for Akhenaten before the change to the Amarnan style.91
They have mostly been interpreted as representing a deity, albeit with the features of the king: suggestions have included the Aten,92 Hapi,93 Osiris,94 and the king in connection with Osiris and the Sed festival. Three types of headdresses are found on the colossi: the headcloth (nms) with four ostrich plumes, the nms with the double crown on top, and the bag wig (ḫ3t) surmounted by a small double crown. The figures have their feet together and arms crossed and hold a crook and flail. This was the old pose of Osiris. The same was indicated by the pillars against which the statues were placed. The three types of statues have been suggested as representing three stages in the perpetual renewal of the strength of the king.95
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