Rambles in Rome
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S. Russell Forbes. Rambles in Rome
Rambles in Rome
Table of Contents
Preface
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ROME
THE PLAN OF OUR RAMBLES
HEALTH AND CLIMATE
USEFUL HINTS
THE TIBER
HOW ROME BECAME RUINS
THE WALLS OF ROME. FIRST WALL—ROMA QUADRATA
SECOND WALL—THE WALL OF THE KINGS
THIRD WALL—AGGERS OF SERVIUS TULLIUS
FOURTH WALL—THE WALL OF AURELIAN
THE GATES
ROMAN CONSTRUCTION
TABLE OF CONSTRUCTION
RAMBLE I
THE PIAZZA DEL POPOLO
THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK
CHURCH OF S. MARIA DEL POPOLO,
THE CORSO (Il Corso)
CHURCH OF S. LORENZO IN LUCINA,
THE GENERAL POST OFFICE (La Posta),
THE ENGLISH CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY,
THE COLUMN OF MARCUS AURELIUS
THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE,
EGYPTIAN OBELISK
THE TEMPLE OF NEPTUNE
THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN VIA LATA
THE SEPTA
THE DORIA PALACE GALLERY (Palazzo Doria),
TOMB OF ATTIA CLAUDIA,
TOMB OF BIBULUS
THE MAMERTINE PRISON,
THE SCALÆ GEMONIÆ,
"STATIONES MUNICIPIORUM" AND FORUM OF JULIUS CÆSAR
THE ROMAN FORUM (Il Foro)
HOW THE SOIL ACCUMULATED
EXTENT OF THE FORUM
TEMPLE OF CASTOR AND POLLUX
THE REGIA NUMÆ
THE TEMPLE OF VESTA
THE TEMPLE OF ANTONINUS AND FAUSTINA
THE TEMPLE-TOMB OF JULIUS CÆSAR
THE BASILICA ÆMILIA
THE BASILICA PORCIA
THE FORUM PISCATORIUM,
THE LAUTUMIÆ
THE SENATE HOUSE,
THE GRÆCOSTASIS AND SENACULUM
THE ARGILETUM,
THE BRONZE SHRINE OF JANUS
THE ARCH OF SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS,
THE DUILIAN COLUMN,
THE MÆNIA COLUMN
OPIMIUS'S TEMPLE OF CONCORD
THE BASILICA OPIMIA
THE TEMPLE OF VESPASIAN
THE TEMPLE OF SATURN
THE MILLIARIUM AUREUM,
THE PORTICO OF THE TWELVE GODS,
THE TABULARIUM
THE COLUMN OF PHOCAS,
THE BASILICA JULIA,
THE VIA SACRA
THE VICUS TUSCUS
THE VICUS JUGARIUS
THE STREET OF THE OX-HEADS
MINOR STREETS
THE COMITIUM
THE JANUS
SHRINE OF VENUS
THE DEATH OF VIRGINIA
THE FOUNTAIN OF JUTURNA
THE FORNIX FABIUS
THE ARCH OF AUGUSTUS
THE ROSTRA JULIA
MARK ANTONY'S SPEECH
THE CURTIAN LAKE
THE PEDESTAL OF THE STATUE OF DOMITIAN
THE STATUE OF MARSYAS
THE PUTEAL SCRIBONIUS LIBO,
THE STATUE OF ATTUS NAVIUS
THE FICUS NAVIA
THE ROSTRA
THE MONUMENT OF MARCUS AURELIUS.[5]
THE SUOVETAURILIA
THE ROSTRA AD PALMAM
THE UMBILICUS
THE ASYLUM OF ROMULUS
THE CLOACA MAXIMA,
FRAGMENTS
THE SCALÆ ANNULARIÆ
HOUSE OF THE VIRGINS
VESTA'S DUST-BIN
THE SHRINE OF MERCURY
THE ATRIUM VESTÆ
THE PALLADIUM
THE VICUS VESTÆ
CHURCH OF SS. COSMO AND DAMIANO,
THE TEMPLE OF ROMULUS,
THE TEMPLE OF VICAPORTA, VICTORY
TEMPLE OF VENUS AND ROMA,
TEMPLE OF THE PENATES
THE RECENT EXCAVATIONS
THE HOUSE OF JULIUS CÆSAR
THE PORTICUS MARGARITARIA
THE SACRA CLIVUS
THE VICUS SANDALIARIUS
BASILICA OF CONSTANTINE,
CHURCH OF S. FRANCISCA ROMANA
THE PALATINE HILL AND THE PALACE OF THE CÆSARS
THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE PALATINE
ROMA QUADRATA
THE THREE GATES OF ROMA QUADRATA
PORTA MUGONIA (14),
PORTA ROMANA (40)
PORTA CARMENTA (8)
THE TEMPLE OF ROMA QUADRATA (6)
ALTAR OF APOLLO RHAMNUSII (5),
THE CURIÆ VETERES (19)
THE HOUSE OF ROMULUS
THE TEMPLE OF JUPITER STATOR (13),
UNDER THE REPUBLIC
THE TEMPLE OF CYBELE (4)
THE TEMPLE OF VICTORY (9)
THE SHRINE OF MAIDEN VICTORY (9A)
ALTAR TO AIUS LOQUENS (35)
TEMPLE OF JUPITER VICTOR (21)
THE HOUSE OF GERMANICUS (10),
THE PALACES OF THE CÆSARS
THE HOUSE OF AUGUSTUS (18)
THE GELOTIANA (32),
THE HOUSE OF TIBERIUS (3)
THE PALACE OF CALIGULA AND HADRIAN (2)
THE PALACE OF DOMITIAN (17)
THE BASILICA (16)
THE STADIUM (26)
THE EXEDRA, OR ODEUM (27)
THE NYMPHÆUM OF MARCUS AURELIUS (30)
THE PALACE OF COMMODUS (25, 29)
THE PALACE OF THE CÆSARS
THE ARCH OF TITUS
TEMPLE OF THE SUN,
THE FORUM OF CUPID AND ITS BASILICÆ,
PEDESTAL OF NERO'S COLOSSUS,
META SUDANS,
THE ARCH OF CONSTANTINE,
THE COLOSSEUM
RAMBLE II
THE ROUTE
THE BRIDGE OF S. ANGELO,
TOMB OF HADRIAN, NOW THE CASTLE OF S. ANGELO
S. PETER'S
EXTERIOR
THE OBELISK
VESTIBULE
INTERIOR
A PROMENADE IN S. PETER'S
THE SACRISTY
THE CRYPT
THE DOME
THE VATICAN
THE SCALA REGIA,
THE SISTINE CHAPEL,
SALA REGIA,
THE PAULINE CHAPEL
GALLERY OF MODERN PAINTINGS
STANZE OR CAMERE OF RAPHAEL,
THE CHAPEL OF S. LORENZO
THE LOGGIE OF RAPHAEL,
THE PICTURE GALLERY
THE MOSAIC MANUFACTORY
THE VATICAN MUSEUM
THE HALL OF THE GREEK CROSS
THE ROTUNDA
THE HALL OF THE MUSES
THE HALL OF THE ANIMALS
THE GALLERY OF STATUES
THE HALL OF BUSTS
CABINET OF MASKS
MERCURY OF THE BELVEDERE
CANOVA'S CABINET
APOLLO BELVEDERE
CABINET OF THE LAOCOON
ROOM OF THE MELEAGER,
THE ROUND VESTIBULE
BELVEDERE
VESTIBULE
THE TORSO
THE CHIARAMONTI CORRIDOR,
THE NUOVO BRACCIO
THE CORRIDOR OF INSCRIPTIONS,
THE LIBRARY
THE CHRISTIAN MUSEUM
THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM
THE HALL OF THE BIGA,
THE GALLERY OF THE CANDELABRA,
THE GALLERY OF TAPESTRIES
THE ETRUSCAN MUSEUM,
THE INQUISITION
THE PORTA S. SPIRITO,
S. ONOFRIO—TASSO'S TOMB
PALAZZO DEI LINCEI
THE FARNESINA PALACE
TORLONIA MUSEUM
THE PORTA SETTIMIANA,
S. PIETRO IN MONTORIO,
MARTIAL'S VILLA
THE JANICULUM
THE PAULINE FOUNTAIN,
VILLA PAMPHILI DORIA
CHURCH OF S. CECILIA,
CHURCH OF S. CHRISOGONO
STAZIONE VII COHORTI DEI VIGILI
CHURCH OF S. MARIA
THE PONTE SISTO
THE FARNESE PALACE
THE CANCELLERIA PALACE,
THE STATUE OF PASQUINO,
CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN VALLICELLA,
CIRCO AGONALE,
THE OBELISK
THE CHURCH OF S. AGNESE,
CHURCH OF S. MARIA DELLA PACE,
CHURCH OF S. AGOSTINO
RAMBLE III
THE VIA RIPETTA
THE MAUSOLEUM OF AUGUSTUS
THE CAMPUS MARTIUS,
THE BORGHESE GALLERY,
HILDA'S TOWER
THE OBELISK
THE PANTHEON
THE BATHS OF AGRIPPA
THE OBELISK,
CHURCH OF S. MARIA SOPRA MINERVA,
THE TEMPLE OF MINERVA CAMPENSIS
THE KIRCHERIAN MUSEUM
TREASURE TROVE AT PALESTRINA
THE PRE-HISTORIC MUSEUM
CHURCH OF THE JESUITS (Il Gesu),
THE TEMPLE OF CASTOR
THE CAPITOLINE HILL
THE EQUESTRIAN STATUE OF MARCUS AURELIUS,
THE CHURCH OF ARA CŒLI
THE TEMPLE OF JUPITER CAPITOLINUS
TEMPLE OF JUPITER FERETRIUS (The Trophy-Bearer)
THE TARPEIAN ROCK
CAMILLUS'S TEMPLES TO CONCORD AND JUNO
THE TABULARIUM
THE TOWER OF THE CAPITOL,
THE SEVEN HILLS OF ROME
PALAZZO DEI CONSERVATORI
STAIRCASE AND LANDING
FIRST HALL OF BRONZES
ROOM OF COINS
OCTAGONAL HALL
TERRA-COTTA ROOM,
SECOND HALL OF BRONZES
ITALO-GRECO AND ETRUSCAN MUSEUM
PINACOTHECA, OR PICTURE GALLERY
THE MUSEUM OF THE CAPITOL
THE COURTYARD
LOWER CORRIDOR
HALL OF MOSAICS
HALL OF INSCRIPTIONS
STAIRCASE
HALL OF THE DYING GAUL
HALL OF THE FAUN
HALL OF THE CENTAURS
HALL OF ILLUSTRIOUS MEN,
HALL OF THE EMPERORS
UPPER CORRIDOR
CABINET OF VENUS
HALL OF THE DOVES
THE TRAITORS' LEAP
THE TEMPLE OF OPS
THE THEATRE OF MARCELLUS
THE DECEMVIRAL PRISONS
THE PORTICO OF OCTAVIA
THE GHETTO,
THE CENCI PALACE,
THE THEATRE OF BALBUS
THE THEATRE OF POMPEY
THE SPOT WHERE CÆSAR FELL
THE STATUE OF POMPEY,
THE SPADA PALACE GALLERY
THE HIRED HOUSE OF S. PAUL
PONS FABRICIUS,
THE ISLAND OF THE TIBER
THE PONS CESTIUS,
THE TEMPLES OF JUNO SOSPITA, PIETY, AND HOPE
THE PONTE ROTTO,
THE SUBLICIAN BRIDGE,
THE TEMPLE OF PUDICITIA PATRICIA
THE ROUND TEMPLE OF HERCULES
THE GRAND TEMPLE OF HERCULES
THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN COSMEDIN
THE EMPORIUM,
MONS TESTACCIO,
PROTESTANT CEMETERY
IL PRIORATO
CHURCH OF S. ALEXIUS,
CHURCH OF S. SABINA,
CHURCH OF S. PRISCA,
CHURCH OF S. SABA,
CAVE OF AQUEDUCTS,
WALL OF THE LATINS,
THE BATHS OF SURA,
HOUSE OF AQUILA AND PRISCILLA
THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS
CHURCH OF S. ANASTASIA,
THE LUPERCAL
THE ARCH OF JANUS (?),
THE ARCH OF THE SILVERSMITHS AND CATTLE-DEALERS
CHURCH OF S. GIORGIO IN VELABRO,
THE CLOACA MAXIMA,
CHURCH OF S. TEODORO,
RAMBLE IV
THE ROUTE
THE PIAZZA DI SPAGNA
THE FOUNTAIN OF TREVI,
THE CHURCH OF THE APOSTLES (SS. Apostoli)
THE COLONNA PALACE
THE FORUM OF TRAJAN
THE COLUMN OF TRAJAN
THE FORUM OF AUGUSTUS
THE TEMPLE OF MARS ULTOR,
THE ACADEMY OF S. LUCA
THE FORUM OF NERVA
THE ALTAR OF MINERVA,
SITE OF THE HOUSE OF POMPEY
HOUSE OF LUCREZIA BORGIA
CHURCH OF S. PETER IN VINCOLI
NERO'S GOLDEN HOUSE
THE BATHS OF HADRIAN
CHURCH OF S. CLEMENT,
UPPER CHURCH
LOWER CHURCH,
THE ORATORY OF S. CLEMENT,
TEMPLE OF MITHRAS,
EGYPTIAN OBELISK
THE BAPTISTERY,
THE LATERAN PALACE
THE LATERAN MUSEUM
THE CHRISTIAN MUSEUM
PICTURE GALLERY
S. GIOVANNI IN LATERANO
THE GATES,
BARRACKS OF THE EQUITES SINGULARES
THE SCALA SANTA
THE VILLA WOLKONSKY
THE AMPHITHEATRUM CASTRENSE,
CHURCH OF S. CROCE IN GERUSALEMME,
THE SESSORIUM PALACE,
CHURCH OF S. STEFANO ROTONDO,
NERO'S MEAT-MARKET
S. MARIA DELLA NAVICELLA,
S. TOMMASO IN FORMIS,
ARCH OF DOLABELLA AND SILANUS
THE VILLA CŒLIMONTANA,
THE OBELISK
CHURCH OF SS. GIOVANNI E PAOLO,
THE TEMPLE OF CLAUDIUS
THE VIVARIUM,
THE SPOLIARIUM,
THE RESERVOIR OF NERO
THE CHURCH OF S. GREGORIO,
MUSEO URBINO
RAMBLE V
THE PINCIO
THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK,
THE FRENCH ACADEMY,
CHURCH OF TRINITA DEI MONTI,
THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK
PIAZZA BARBERINI
BARBERINI GALLERY
S. ANDREW'S,
MONTE CAVALLO
QUIRINAL PALACE
ROSPIGLIOSI PALACE
THE COLONNA GARDENS
THE CAPITOLIUM VETUS
THE TORRE DELLE MILIZIE,
THE CHURCH OF S. AGATA IN SUBURRA,
THE CHURCH OF S. LORENZO,
HOUSE OF PUDENS
THE SCENE OF TULLIA'S IMPIETY
THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA MAGGIORE
BORGHESE CHAPEL
SIXTINE CHAPEL,
COLUMN OF HENRY IV
THE CHURCH OF S. PRAXEDES,
A ROMAN VILLA,
PRIMITIVE TOMBS
THE CHURCH OF S. MARTINO
THE SETTE SALE,
THE GARDENS OF MÆCENAS,
THE AUDITORIUM,
THE ARCH OF GALLIENUS,
CHURCH OF S. ANTONIO ABBATE,
THE NYMPHÆUM
THE TOMBS OF MÆCENAS AND HORACE
THE BATHS OF GALLIENUS,
THE CHURCH OF S. BIBIANA,
THE PRÆTORIAN CAMP,
THE TEMPLE OF FORTUNA PRIMIGENIA
PIAZZA DI TERMINI,
BATHS OF DIOCLETIAN, AND CHURCH OF S. MARIA DEGLI ANGELI
THE VIA NAZIONALE
CHURCH OF S. PAUL'S WITHIN THE WALLS,
THE EXHIBITION OF FINE ARTS
NEW MUSEUM OF AGRICULTURE
THE FELICE FOUNTAIN
THE FLAVIAN TEMPLE,
THE UNFAITHFUL VESTAL'S TOMB
THE VILLA SALLUSTIANA,
LUDOVISI MUSEUM
THE CHURCH AND CEMETERY OF THE CAPPUCCINI
TABLE OF EGYPTIAN OBELISKS IN ROME
RAMBLE VI
THE PORTA CAPENA
THE VALLEY OF THE MUSES,
BATHS OF CARACALLA
CHURCH OF S. BALBINA,
CHURCH OF SS. NEREO E ACHILLEO,
TEMPLE OF MARS,
TEMPLE OF HONOUR AND VIRTUE
THE HOUSE OF HADRIAN
THE TEMPLE OF TEMPESTAS,
THE VIA LATINA,
PORTA LATINA
S. GIOVANNI IN OLEO
THE TOMB OF LUTATIUS CATULUS
THE COLUMBARIA OF HYLAS AND VITALINE
CHAPEL OF THE SEVEN SLEEPERS,
TOMB OF THE SCIPIOS
TOMB OF CORNELIUS TACITUS
THE OFFICERS OF CÆSAR'S HOUSEHOLD
THE ARCH OF DRUSUS
THE PORTA APPIA
THE SEPTIZONIA OF GETA,
TOMB OF PRISCILLA
CHURCH OF DOMINE QUO VADIS
THE TOMB OF ANNIA REGILLA
TOMB OF THE CÆCILII,
CATACOMBS OF S. CALIXTUS
TEMPLE OF CERES AND FAUSTINA,
VILLA OF HERODES ATTICUS
CATACOMBS OF DOMITILLA
BASILICA OF S. PETRONILLA,
CHURCH OF S. SEBASTIANO,
TOMB OF ROMULUS, SON OF MAXENTIUS
CIRCUS OF MAXENTIUS,
THE TOMB OF CECILIA METELLA,
S. NICHOLAS OF BARI
TOMBS ON THE VIA APPIA
APPII FORUM AND THE THREE TAVERNS
RAMBLES IN THE CAMPAGNA
PORTA FLAMINIA
VILLA BORGHESE
VILLA OF PAPA GIULIO
ACQUA ACETOSA,
THE PONTE MOLLE
VILLA OF LIVIA,
VEII
MONTE MARIO
THE VILLA MADAMA
PORTA SALARA
VILLA ALBANI
CATACOMB OF S. PRISCILLA
ANTEMNÆ,
THE PONTE SALARA,
FIDENÆ,
PORTA PIA
PORTA NOMENTANA,
VILLA TORLONIA,
CHURCH OF S. AGNESE,
THE CATACOMB OF S. AGNESE
CHURCH OF S. COSTANZA
THE OSTORIAN CATACOMB
PONTE NOMENTANA,
MONS SACER,
TOMB OF VIRGINIA
ORATORY AND CATACOMB OF S. ALEXANDER,
PORTA TIBURTINA
CHURCH OF S. LORENZO,
THE VIA TIBURTINA
PONTE LUCANO,
TIVOLI
THE VILLA D'ESTE,
THE ANCIENT TIBUR
HADRIAN'S VILLA
PORTA ESQUILINÆ
THE BAKER'S TOMB
VIA LABICANA
TOMB OF HELENA (?)
GABII,
PORTA S. GIOVANNI
FIRST EXCURSION
VIA APPIA NOVA
THE PAINTED TOMBS
THE BASILICA OF S. STEPHEN,
THE AQUEDUCTS
THE ROUTE
THE TOMB OF POMPEY THE GREAT
ALBANO,
VALE OF ARICCIA
TOMB OF ARUNS
ARICCIA
TEMPLE OF DIANA ARICINA,
FOUNTAIN OF EGERIA,
GENZANO
LAKE NEMI,
NEMI,
THE TEMPLE OF DIANA NEMORENSE
THE FOUNTAIN OF JUTURNA
PALAZZOLO
THE ALBAN LAKE
CASTEL GANDOLFO,
ALBA LONGA
VALLIS FERENTINA,
MARINO,
GROTTA FERATTA, AND CICERO'S TUSCULAN VILLA,
SECOND EXCURSION
FRASCATI,
TUSCULUM
ROCCA DI PAPA
MONTE CAVO
PORTA OSTIENSIS
PYRAMID OF CAIUS CESTIUS,
THE CHAPEL OF SS. PETER AND PAUL
THE CHURCH OF S. PAOLO
THE REMURIA HILL
TRE FONTANE,
THE VIA OSTIENSIS
VIADUCT OF ANCUS MARTIUS,
OSTIA,
CASTEL FUSANO
PLINY'S VILLA
LIST OF EMPERORS
LIST OF KINGS OF ROME
HISTORICAL PERIODS
VISITOR'S ROMAN DIRECTORY
GUIDE TO USEFUL INFORMATION
ARTISTS IN ROME, ENGLISH AND AMERICAN
ARTISTS, NATIVE AND FOREIGN
CARRIAGE TARIFF
GALLERIES, MUSEUMS, AND VILLAS OF ROME
GALLERIES
MUSEUMS
VILLAS
HOTELS RECOMMENDED
PUBLIC LIBRARIES
MASONIC
ORDERS REQUIRED, AND WHERE OBTAINABLE
OMNIBUS ROUTES IN ROME
PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN ROME
POSTAL NOTICES
Index
FOOTNOTES
Отрывок из книги
S. Russell Forbes
An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the Campagna
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Of the twelve gates in the outer boundary, eight still remaining are composed of work of an earlier date than the Wall of Aurelian. The twelve may thus be named: the four gates of the Prætorian camp (two of these partially remain, showing brick-work of Tiberius), Porta Chiusa or Viminalis, Tiburtina, Esquilina now Maggiore, Lateranensis, Latina, Appia, Ardeatina, Ostiensis.
Pliny (iii. 9) tells us that Tarquinius Superbus raised an outer agger on the eastern side of Rome. Traces of this still remain, and the tufa stones have been reused in Aurelian's work, whilst the Porta Chiusa is partly formed on the inside of these blocks, and was probably the work of the last of the Tarquins. The Porta S. Lorenzo, or Tiburtina, bears inscriptions of Augustus and Vespasian; Porta Maggiore, of Claudius, Vespasian, and Titus; whilst Porta Lateranensis and Porta Ardeatina were undoubtedly built, as the construction shows, by Nero; and the inner arch of the Porta S. Paolo, or Ostiensis, is of the time of Claudius.
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