Rambles in Rome

Rambles in Rome
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"Rambles in Rome" by S. Russell Forbes. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

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S. Russell Forbes. Rambles in Rome

Rambles in Rome

Table of Contents

Preface

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ROME

THE PLAN OF OUR RAMBLES

HEALTH AND CLIMATE

USEFUL HINTS

THE TIBER

HOW ROME BECAME RUINS

THE WALLS OF ROME. FIRST WALL—ROMA QUADRATA

SECOND WALL—THE WALL OF THE KINGS

THIRD WALL—AGGERS OF SERVIUS TULLIUS

FOURTH WALL—THE WALL OF AURELIAN

THE GATES

ROMAN CONSTRUCTION

TABLE OF CONSTRUCTION

RAMBLE I

THE PIAZZA DEL POPOLO

THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK

CHURCH OF S. MARIA DEL POPOLO,

THE CORSO (Il Corso)

CHURCH OF S. LORENZO IN LUCINA,

THE GENERAL POST OFFICE (La Posta),

THE ENGLISH CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY,

THE COLUMN OF MARCUS AURELIUS

THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE,

EGYPTIAN OBELISK

THE TEMPLE OF NEPTUNE

THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN VIA LATA

THE SEPTA

THE DORIA PALACE GALLERY (Palazzo Doria),

TOMB OF ATTIA CLAUDIA,

TOMB OF BIBULUS

THE MAMERTINE PRISON,

THE SCALÆ GEMONIÆ,

"STATIONES MUNICIPIORUM" AND FORUM OF JULIUS CÆSAR

THE ROMAN FORUM (Il Foro)

HOW THE SOIL ACCUMULATED

EXTENT OF THE FORUM

TEMPLE OF CASTOR AND POLLUX

THE REGIA NUMÆ

THE TEMPLE OF VESTA

THE TEMPLE OF ANTONINUS AND FAUSTINA

THE TEMPLE-TOMB OF JULIUS CÆSAR

THE BASILICA ÆMILIA

THE BASILICA PORCIA

THE FORUM PISCATORIUM,

THE LAUTUMIÆ

THE SENATE HOUSE,

THE GRÆCOSTASIS AND SENACULUM

THE ARGILETUM,

THE BRONZE SHRINE OF JANUS

THE ARCH OF SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS,

THE DUILIAN COLUMN,

THE MÆNIA COLUMN

OPIMIUS'S TEMPLE OF CONCORD

THE BASILICA OPIMIA

THE TEMPLE OF VESPASIAN

THE TEMPLE OF SATURN

THE MILLIARIUM AUREUM,

THE PORTICO OF THE TWELVE GODS,

THE TABULARIUM

THE COLUMN OF PHOCAS,

THE BASILICA JULIA,

THE VIA SACRA

THE VICUS TUSCUS

THE VICUS JUGARIUS

THE STREET OF THE OX-HEADS

MINOR STREETS

THE COMITIUM

THE JANUS

SHRINE OF VENUS

THE DEATH OF VIRGINIA

THE FOUNTAIN OF JUTURNA

THE FORNIX FABIUS

THE ARCH OF AUGUSTUS

THE ROSTRA JULIA

MARK ANTONY'S SPEECH

THE CURTIAN LAKE

THE PEDESTAL OF THE STATUE OF DOMITIAN

THE STATUE OF MARSYAS

THE PUTEAL SCRIBONIUS LIBO,

THE STATUE OF ATTUS NAVIUS

THE FICUS NAVIA

THE ROSTRA

THE MONUMENT OF MARCUS AURELIUS.[5]

THE SUOVETAURILIA

THE ROSTRA AD PALMAM

THE UMBILICUS

THE ASYLUM OF ROMULUS

THE CLOACA MAXIMA,

FRAGMENTS

THE SCALÆ ANNULARIÆ

HOUSE OF THE VIRGINS

VESTA'S DUST-BIN

THE SHRINE OF MERCURY

THE ATRIUM VESTÆ

THE PALLADIUM

THE VICUS VESTÆ

CHURCH OF SS. COSMO AND DAMIANO,

THE TEMPLE OF ROMULUS,

THE TEMPLE OF VICAPORTA, VICTORY

TEMPLE OF VENUS AND ROMA,

TEMPLE OF THE PENATES

THE RECENT EXCAVATIONS

THE HOUSE OF JULIUS CÆSAR

THE PORTICUS MARGARITARIA

THE SACRA CLIVUS

THE VICUS SANDALIARIUS

BASILICA OF CONSTANTINE,

CHURCH OF S. FRANCISCA ROMANA

THE PALATINE HILL AND THE PALACE OF THE CÆSARS

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE PALATINE

ROMA QUADRATA

THE THREE GATES OF ROMA QUADRATA

PORTA MUGONIA (14),

PORTA ROMANA (40)

PORTA CARMENTA (8)

THE TEMPLE OF ROMA QUADRATA (6)

ALTAR OF APOLLO RHAMNUSII (5),

THE CURIÆ VETERES (19)

THE HOUSE OF ROMULUS

THE TEMPLE OF JUPITER STATOR (13),

UNDER THE REPUBLIC

THE TEMPLE OF CYBELE (4)

THE TEMPLE OF VICTORY (9)

THE SHRINE OF MAIDEN VICTORY (9A)

ALTAR TO AIUS LOQUENS (35)

TEMPLE OF JUPITER VICTOR (21)

THE HOUSE OF GERMANICUS (10),

THE PALACES OF THE CÆSARS

THE HOUSE OF AUGUSTUS (18)

THE GELOTIANA (32),

THE HOUSE OF TIBERIUS (3)

THE PALACE OF CALIGULA AND HADRIAN (2)

THE PALACE OF DOMITIAN (17)

THE BASILICA (16)

THE STADIUM (26)

THE EXEDRA, OR ODEUM (27)

THE NYMPHÆUM OF MARCUS AURELIUS (30)

THE PALACE OF COMMODUS (25, 29)

THE PALACE OF THE CÆSARS

THE ARCH OF TITUS

TEMPLE OF THE SUN,

THE FORUM OF CUPID AND ITS BASILICÆ,

PEDESTAL OF NERO'S COLOSSUS,

META SUDANS,

THE ARCH OF CONSTANTINE,

THE COLOSSEUM

RAMBLE II

THE ROUTE

THE BRIDGE OF S. ANGELO,

TOMB OF HADRIAN, NOW THE CASTLE OF S. ANGELO

S. PETER'S

EXTERIOR

THE OBELISK

VESTIBULE

INTERIOR

A PROMENADE IN S. PETER'S

THE SACRISTY

THE CRYPT

THE DOME

THE VATICAN

THE SCALA REGIA,

THE SISTINE CHAPEL,

SALA REGIA,

THE PAULINE CHAPEL

GALLERY OF MODERN PAINTINGS

STANZE OR CAMERE OF RAPHAEL,

THE CHAPEL OF S. LORENZO

THE LOGGIE OF RAPHAEL,

THE PICTURE GALLERY

THE MOSAIC MANUFACTORY

THE VATICAN MUSEUM

THE HALL OF THE GREEK CROSS

THE ROTUNDA

THE HALL OF THE MUSES

THE HALL OF THE ANIMALS

THE GALLERY OF STATUES

THE HALL OF BUSTS

CABINET OF MASKS

MERCURY OF THE BELVEDERE

CANOVA'S CABINET

APOLLO BELVEDERE

CABINET OF THE LAOCOON

ROOM OF THE MELEAGER,

THE ROUND VESTIBULE

BELVEDERE

VESTIBULE

THE TORSO

THE CHIARAMONTI CORRIDOR,

THE NUOVO BRACCIO

THE CORRIDOR OF INSCRIPTIONS,

THE LIBRARY

THE CHRISTIAN MUSEUM

THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM

THE HALL OF THE BIGA,

THE GALLERY OF THE CANDELABRA,

THE GALLERY OF TAPESTRIES

THE ETRUSCAN MUSEUM,

THE INQUISITION

THE PORTA S. SPIRITO,

S. ONOFRIO—TASSO'S TOMB

PALAZZO DEI LINCEI

THE FARNESINA PALACE

TORLONIA MUSEUM

THE PORTA SETTIMIANA,

S. PIETRO IN MONTORIO,

MARTIAL'S VILLA

THE JANICULUM

THE PAULINE FOUNTAIN,

VILLA PAMPHILI DORIA

CHURCH OF S. CECILIA,

CHURCH OF S. CHRISOGONO

STAZIONE VII COHORTI DEI VIGILI

CHURCH OF S. MARIA

THE PONTE SISTO

THE FARNESE PALACE

THE CANCELLERIA PALACE,

THE STATUE OF PASQUINO,

CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN VALLICELLA,

CIRCO AGONALE,

THE OBELISK

THE CHURCH OF S. AGNESE,

CHURCH OF S. MARIA DELLA PACE,

CHURCH OF S. AGOSTINO

RAMBLE III

THE VIA RIPETTA

THE MAUSOLEUM OF AUGUSTUS

THE CAMPUS MARTIUS,

THE BORGHESE GALLERY,

HILDA'S TOWER

THE OBELISK

THE PANTHEON

THE BATHS OF AGRIPPA

THE OBELISK,

CHURCH OF S. MARIA SOPRA MINERVA,

THE TEMPLE OF MINERVA CAMPENSIS

THE KIRCHERIAN MUSEUM

TREASURE TROVE AT PALESTRINA

THE PRE-HISTORIC MUSEUM

CHURCH OF THE JESUITS (Il Gesu),

THE TEMPLE OF CASTOR

THE CAPITOLINE HILL

THE EQUESTRIAN STATUE OF MARCUS AURELIUS,

THE CHURCH OF ARA CŒLI

THE TEMPLE OF JUPITER CAPITOLINUS

TEMPLE OF JUPITER FERETRIUS (The Trophy-Bearer)

THE TARPEIAN ROCK

CAMILLUS'S TEMPLES TO CONCORD AND JUNO

THE TABULARIUM

THE TOWER OF THE CAPITOL,

THE SEVEN HILLS OF ROME

PALAZZO DEI CONSERVATORI

STAIRCASE AND LANDING

FIRST HALL OF BRONZES

ROOM OF COINS

OCTAGONAL HALL

TERRA-COTTA ROOM,

SECOND HALL OF BRONZES

ITALO-GRECO AND ETRUSCAN MUSEUM

PINACOTHECA, OR PICTURE GALLERY

THE MUSEUM OF THE CAPITOL

THE COURTYARD

LOWER CORRIDOR

HALL OF MOSAICS

HALL OF INSCRIPTIONS

STAIRCASE

HALL OF THE DYING GAUL

HALL OF THE FAUN

HALL OF THE CENTAURS

HALL OF ILLUSTRIOUS MEN,

HALL OF THE EMPERORS

UPPER CORRIDOR

CABINET OF VENUS

HALL OF THE DOVES

THE TRAITORS' LEAP

THE TEMPLE OF OPS

THE THEATRE OF MARCELLUS

THE DECEMVIRAL PRISONS

THE PORTICO OF OCTAVIA

THE GHETTO,

THE CENCI PALACE,

THE THEATRE OF BALBUS

THE THEATRE OF POMPEY

THE SPOT WHERE CÆSAR FELL

THE STATUE OF POMPEY,

THE SPADA PALACE GALLERY

THE HIRED HOUSE OF S. PAUL

PONS FABRICIUS,

THE ISLAND OF THE TIBER

THE PONS CESTIUS,

THE TEMPLES OF JUNO SOSPITA, PIETY, AND HOPE

THE PONTE ROTTO,

THE SUBLICIAN BRIDGE,

THE TEMPLE OF PUDICITIA PATRICIA

THE ROUND TEMPLE OF HERCULES

THE GRAND TEMPLE OF HERCULES

THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA IN COSMEDIN

THE EMPORIUM,

MONS TESTACCIO,

PROTESTANT CEMETERY

IL PRIORATO

CHURCH OF S. ALEXIUS,

CHURCH OF S. SABINA,

CHURCH OF S. PRISCA,

CHURCH OF S. SABA,

CAVE OF AQUEDUCTS,

WALL OF THE LATINS,

THE BATHS OF SURA,

HOUSE OF AQUILA AND PRISCILLA

THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS

CHURCH OF S. ANASTASIA,

THE LUPERCAL

THE ARCH OF JANUS (?),

THE ARCH OF THE SILVERSMITHS AND CATTLE-DEALERS

CHURCH OF S. GIORGIO IN VELABRO,

THE CLOACA MAXIMA,

CHURCH OF S. TEODORO,

RAMBLE IV

THE ROUTE

THE PIAZZA DI SPAGNA

THE FOUNTAIN OF TREVI,

THE CHURCH OF THE APOSTLES (SS. Apostoli)

THE COLONNA PALACE

THE FORUM OF TRAJAN

THE COLUMN OF TRAJAN

THE FORUM OF AUGUSTUS

THE TEMPLE OF MARS ULTOR,

THE ACADEMY OF S. LUCA

THE FORUM OF NERVA

THE ALTAR OF MINERVA,

SITE OF THE HOUSE OF POMPEY

HOUSE OF LUCREZIA BORGIA

CHURCH OF S. PETER IN VINCOLI

NERO'S GOLDEN HOUSE

THE BATHS OF HADRIAN

CHURCH OF S. CLEMENT,

UPPER CHURCH

LOWER CHURCH,

THE ORATORY OF S. CLEMENT,

TEMPLE OF MITHRAS,

EGYPTIAN OBELISK

THE BAPTISTERY,

THE LATERAN PALACE

THE LATERAN MUSEUM

THE CHRISTIAN MUSEUM

PICTURE GALLERY

S. GIOVANNI IN LATERANO

THE GATES,

BARRACKS OF THE EQUITES SINGULARES

THE SCALA SANTA

THE VILLA WOLKONSKY

THE AMPHITHEATRUM CASTRENSE,

CHURCH OF S. CROCE IN GERUSALEMME,

THE SESSORIUM PALACE,

CHURCH OF S. STEFANO ROTONDO,

NERO'S MEAT-MARKET

S. MARIA DELLA NAVICELLA,

S. TOMMASO IN FORMIS,

ARCH OF DOLABELLA AND SILANUS

THE VILLA CŒLIMONTANA,

THE OBELISK

CHURCH OF SS. GIOVANNI E PAOLO,

THE TEMPLE OF CLAUDIUS

THE VIVARIUM,

THE SPOLIARIUM,

THE RESERVOIR OF NERO

THE CHURCH OF S. GREGORIO,

MUSEO URBINO

RAMBLE V

THE PINCIO

THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK,

THE FRENCH ACADEMY,

CHURCH OF TRINITA DEI MONTI,

THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK

PIAZZA BARBERINI

BARBERINI GALLERY

S. ANDREW'S,

MONTE CAVALLO

QUIRINAL PALACE

ROSPIGLIOSI PALACE

THE COLONNA GARDENS

THE CAPITOLIUM VETUS

THE TORRE DELLE MILIZIE,

THE CHURCH OF S. AGATA IN SUBURRA,

THE CHURCH OF S. LORENZO,

HOUSE OF PUDENS

THE SCENE OF TULLIA'S IMPIETY

THE CHURCH OF S. MARIA MAGGIORE

BORGHESE CHAPEL

SIXTINE CHAPEL,

COLUMN OF HENRY IV

THE CHURCH OF S. PRAXEDES,

A ROMAN VILLA,

PRIMITIVE TOMBS

THE CHURCH OF S. MARTINO

THE SETTE SALE,

THE GARDENS OF MÆCENAS,

THE AUDITORIUM,

THE ARCH OF GALLIENUS,

CHURCH OF S. ANTONIO ABBATE,

THE NYMPHÆUM

THE TOMBS OF MÆCENAS AND HORACE

THE BATHS OF GALLIENUS,

THE CHURCH OF S. BIBIANA,

THE PRÆTORIAN CAMP,

THE TEMPLE OF FORTUNA PRIMIGENIA

PIAZZA DI TERMINI,

BATHS OF DIOCLETIAN, AND CHURCH OF S. MARIA DEGLI ANGELI

THE VIA NAZIONALE

CHURCH OF S. PAUL'S WITHIN THE WALLS,

THE EXHIBITION OF FINE ARTS

NEW MUSEUM OF AGRICULTURE

THE FELICE FOUNTAIN

THE FLAVIAN TEMPLE,

THE UNFAITHFUL VESTAL'S TOMB

THE VILLA SALLUSTIANA,

LUDOVISI MUSEUM

THE CHURCH AND CEMETERY OF THE CAPPUCCINI

TABLE OF EGYPTIAN OBELISKS IN ROME

RAMBLE VI

THE PORTA CAPENA

THE VALLEY OF THE MUSES,

BATHS OF CARACALLA

CHURCH OF S. BALBINA,

CHURCH OF SS. NEREO E ACHILLEO,

TEMPLE OF MARS,

TEMPLE OF HONOUR AND VIRTUE

THE HOUSE OF HADRIAN

THE TEMPLE OF TEMPESTAS,

THE VIA LATINA,

PORTA LATINA

S. GIOVANNI IN OLEO

THE TOMB OF LUTATIUS CATULUS

THE COLUMBARIA OF HYLAS AND VITALINE

CHAPEL OF THE SEVEN SLEEPERS,

TOMB OF THE SCIPIOS

TOMB OF CORNELIUS TACITUS

THE OFFICERS OF CÆSAR'S HOUSEHOLD

THE ARCH OF DRUSUS

THE PORTA APPIA

THE SEPTIZONIA OF GETA,

TOMB OF PRISCILLA

CHURCH OF DOMINE QUO VADIS

THE TOMB OF ANNIA REGILLA

TOMB OF THE CÆCILII,

CATACOMBS OF S. CALIXTUS

TEMPLE OF CERES AND FAUSTINA,

VILLA OF HERODES ATTICUS

CATACOMBS OF DOMITILLA

BASILICA OF S. PETRONILLA,

CHURCH OF S. SEBASTIANO,

TOMB OF ROMULUS, SON OF MAXENTIUS

CIRCUS OF MAXENTIUS,

THE TOMB OF CECILIA METELLA,

S. NICHOLAS OF BARI

TOMBS ON THE VIA APPIA

APPII FORUM AND THE THREE TAVERNS

RAMBLES IN THE CAMPAGNA

PORTA FLAMINIA

VILLA BORGHESE

VILLA OF PAPA GIULIO

ACQUA ACETOSA,

THE PONTE MOLLE

VILLA OF LIVIA,

VEII

MONTE MARIO

THE VILLA MADAMA

PORTA SALARA

VILLA ALBANI

CATACOMB OF S. PRISCILLA

ANTEMNÆ,

THE PONTE SALARA,

FIDENÆ,

PORTA PIA

PORTA NOMENTANA,

VILLA TORLONIA,

CHURCH OF S. AGNESE,

THE CATACOMB OF S. AGNESE

CHURCH OF S. COSTANZA

THE OSTORIAN CATACOMB

PONTE NOMENTANA,

MONS SACER,

TOMB OF VIRGINIA

ORATORY AND CATACOMB OF S. ALEXANDER,

PORTA TIBURTINA

CHURCH OF S. LORENZO,

THE VIA TIBURTINA

PONTE LUCANO,

TIVOLI

THE VILLA D'ESTE,

THE ANCIENT TIBUR

HADRIAN'S VILLA

PORTA ESQUILINÆ

THE BAKER'S TOMB

VIA LABICANA

TOMB OF HELENA (?)

GABII,

PORTA S. GIOVANNI

FIRST EXCURSION

VIA APPIA NOVA

THE PAINTED TOMBS

THE BASILICA OF S. STEPHEN,

THE AQUEDUCTS

THE ROUTE

THE TOMB OF POMPEY THE GREAT

ALBANO,

VALE OF ARICCIA

TOMB OF ARUNS

ARICCIA

TEMPLE OF DIANA ARICINA,

FOUNTAIN OF EGERIA,

GENZANO

LAKE NEMI,

NEMI,

THE TEMPLE OF DIANA NEMORENSE

THE FOUNTAIN OF JUTURNA

PALAZZOLO

THE ALBAN LAKE

CASTEL GANDOLFO,

ALBA LONGA

VALLIS FERENTINA,

MARINO,

GROTTA FERATTA, AND CICERO'S TUSCULAN VILLA,

SECOND EXCURSION

FRASCATI,

TUSCULUM

ROCCA DI PAPA

MONTE CAVO

PORTA OSTIENSIS

PYRAMID OF CAIUS CESTIUS,

THE CHAPEL OF SS. PETER AND PAUL

THE CHURCH OF S. PAOLO

THE REMURIA HILL

TRE FONTANE,

THE VIA OSTIENSIS

VIADUCT OF ANCUS MARTIUS,

OSTIA,

CASTEL FUSANO

PLINY'S VILLA

LIST OF EMPERORS

LIST OF KINGS OF ROME

HISTORICAL PERIODS

VISITOR'S ROMAN DIRECTORY

GUIDE TO USEFUL INFORMATION

ARTISTS IN ROME, ENGLISH AND AMERICAN

ARTISTS, NATIVE AND FOREIGN

CARRIAGE TARIFF

GALLERIES, MUSEUMS, AND VILLAS OF ROME

GALLERIES

MUSEUMS

VILLAS

HOTELS RECOMMENDED

PUBLIC LIBRARIES

MASONIC

ORDERS REQUIRED, AND WHERE OBTAINABLE

OMNIBUS ROUTES IN ROME

PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN ROME

POSTAL NOTICES

Index

FOOTNOTES

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S. Russell Forbes

An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the Campagna

.....

Of the twelve gates in the outer boundary, eight still remaining are composed of work of an earlier date than the Wall of Aurelian. The twelve may thus be named: the four gates of the Prætorian camp (two of these partially remain, showing brick-work of Tiberius), Porta Chiusa or Viminalis, Tiburtina, Esquilina now Maggiore, Lateranensis, Latina, Appia, Ardeatina, Ostiensis.

Pliny (iii. 9) tells us that Tarquinius Superbus raised an outer agger on the eastern side of Rome. Traces of this still remain, and the tufa stones have been reused in Aurelian's work, whilst the Porta Chiusa is partly formed on the inside of these blocks, and was probably the work of the last of the Tarquins. The Porta S. Lorenzo, or Tiburtina, bears inscriptions of Augustus and Vespasian; Porta Maggiore, of Claudius, Vespasian, and Titus; whilst Porta Lateranensis and Porta Ardeatina were undoubtedly built, as the construction shows, by Nero; and the inner arch of the Porta S. Paolo, or Ostiensis, is of the time of Claudius.

.....

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