Seablindness

Seablindness
Автор книги: id книги: 1623578     Оценка: 0.0     Голосов: 0     Отзывы, комментарии: 0 3128,06 руб.     (30,56$) Читать книгу Купить и скачать книгу Электронная книга Жанр: Прочая образовательная литература Правообладатель и/или издательство: Ingram Дата добавления в каталог КнигаЛит: ISBN: 9781594039164 Скачать фрагмент в формате   fb2   fb2.zip Возрастное ограничение: 0+ Оглавление Отрывок из книги

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The challenges to American security in the Western Pacific, the seas that surround Europe, and the Persian Gulf are growing. At the same time, U.S. military commanders seek more naval forces to protect America's interest in the safe transit of American goods, deterrence in a proliferating world, and the defense of our key allies. At the same time U.S. defense budgets are shrinking. American seapower has not been as small as it is today since before World War I. Unless reversed, U.S. seapower will continue its decline into the indefinite future as politicians ignore the widening gulf between the cost of modernizing and expanding American seapower, and the resources devoted to this most strategic arm of the nation's defense. Seablindness explains the dilemma. It looks at the consequences of neglect including the effect of increased deployments on families, global scenarios set in the immediate future, the views of America's most knowledgeable military officers, the anxious reactions of U.S. allies, and hard facts to show how a lack of political will is dismantling the nation's global reach and with it, our position as the world's great power.

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Seth Cropsey. Seablindness

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For Mihaela and Gabriel Ethan Cropsey,

whose loving support made this book possible.

.....

The Council of Finance’s reluctant and consistently slow financial support to the Junta de Armadas, a royal advisory group with directive powers over the navy, resulted in a naval force that experienced sharp rises and declines in size and capability. As do his successors the world over, Martin de Aróztegui, the secretary of the Spanish navy, argued that the consistent provision of money was the “principal foundation” of naval preparations, and without proper funding nothing could be accomplished.26 David Goodman writes in his analysis of the decline of Spanish naval power that every aspect of Spain’s naval planning and preparation was subject to delay and collapse owing to insufficient funding. It is rare to encounter documents, he writes, that are free from warnings of serious consequences if funds were not forthcoming.27

By 1663, the Spanish treasury had become so strained that the president of finance, Juan de Góngora, announced that he had not one real to give to the fleet.28 The Junta de Armadas warned that the fleet was being left with “only the bones and scraps” and, shortly after Philip IV’s death, announced it had no funds, only debts.29 The term “hollow force” did not exist at the time, but Spain’s was a hollow force caused by the twin enemies of a robust one: strategic distraction in the form of land wars and accompanying impoverishment.

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