Part of the Family?
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Sheila Bapat. Part of the Family?
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Introduction
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Consistent with Steinem’s analysis, America’s relationship to those who work within the domestic sphere has long been troubled and generally starved of the political will to protect and regulate. Slavery, which was legal in the United States until 1865 and still exists globally to varying degrees, has influenced how domestic laborers are currently treated. In addition to having no legal freedom or power over their own lives, slaves who labored in American homes were subject to unspeakable cruelty, sexual assault, and abuse. As the United States has evolved away from slavery to New Deal–era labor policies and to an economy influenced by globalization, the line connecting slavery to paid domestic work continues to be deeply intertwined. The blog Gender Across Borders corroborates this idea, noting, “In patriarchal power dynamics, domestic work is typically assigned to a woman of the household. In a society with great income disparities, if this woman is rich, she can delegate her domestic work to another, poorer woman.”20
Scholar V. Spike Peterson discusses the economic value of “subject formation,” which is what rearing children and caring for adults is all about:
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