Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers

Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers
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"Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers" by Silvio A. Bedini. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

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Silvio A. Bedini. Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers

Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Preface

EARLY AMERICAN. SCIENTIFIC. INSTRUMENTS

The Tools of Science

Philosophical and Practical Instruments

The Need for Instruments

Colonial Training in Instrument Making

The Mathematical Practitioners

The Rittenhouse Brothers

Andrew Ellicott

Owen Biddle

Benjamin Banneker

Joel Baily

Reverend John Prince

Amasa Holcomb

Instruments of Metal

Pre-Revolutionary Immigrant Makers

Post-Revolutionary Immigrant Makers

Native American Makers

New Hampshire

Vermont

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Connecticut

Ohio

New York

New Jersey

Maryland and Virginia

Pennsylvania

Instruments of Wood

The Use of Wood

Surviving Instruments

Compass Cards

Trade Signs

The Makers

Joseph Halsy

James Halsy II

Thomas Greenough

William Williams

Samuel Thaxter

John Dupee

Jere Clough

Andrew Newell

Aaron Breed

Charles Thacher

Benjamin King Hagger

Benjamin Warren

Daniel Burnap

Gurdon Huntington

Jedidiah Baldwin

Thomas Salter Bowles

The New Era

The National Collection

Appendix

SURVIVING WOODEN SURVEYING COMPASSES

MATHEMATICAL PRACTITIONERS AND INSTRUMENT MAKERS

MATHEMATICAL PRACTITIONERS AND INSTRUMENT MAKERS

TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR MAKERS

Bibliography of Published Sources

FOOTNOTES:

Index

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Silvio A. Bedini

Published by Good Press, 2019

.....

Yet it is remarkable that although numerous instruments were produced by native artisans, in addition to the substantial number which were imported before the end of the 18th century, relatively few specimens have survived in public collections as well as in private hands. Despite the exhaustive combing of attics and barns throughout the country by dealers in antiques and by avid collectors during the past several decades, the number of surviving instruments now known is incredibly small in comparison with the numbers known to have been made locally or imported before the beginning of the 19th century. Since instruments are not items which would ordinarily be deliberately discarded or destroyed, or melted down for the recovery of the metal, this small percentage of survival presents a puzzle which has not been resolved.

Figure 5.—David Rittenhouse. Engraving from portrait by Charles Wilson Peale.

.....

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