In Defense of Lost Causes

In Defense of Lost Causes
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Acclaimed, adrenalin-fuelled manifesto for universal values by 'the most dangerous philosopher in the West.' In this combative major new work, philosophical sharpshooter Slavoj Zizek looks for the kernel of truth in the totalitarian politics of the past. Examining Heidegger's seduction by fascism and Foucault's flirtation with the Iranian Revolution, he suggests that these were the 'right steps in the wrong direction.' On the revolutionary terror of Robespierre, Mao and the bolsheviks, Zizek argues that while these struggles ended in historic failure and horror, there was a valuable core of idealism lost beneath the bloodshed. A redemptive vision has been obscured by the soft, decentralized politics of the liberal-democratic consensus. Faced with the coming ecological crisis, Zizekk argues the case for revolutionary terror and the dictatorship of the proletariat. A return to past ideals is needed despite the risks. In the words of Samuel Beckett: 'Try again. Fail again. Fail better.'

Оглавление

Slavoj Žižek. In Defense of Lost Causes

IN DEFENSE OF LOST CAUSES

Contents

Introduction: Causa Locuta, Roma Finita

1 Happiness and Torture in the Atonal World. Human, all too human

The screen of civility

Gift and exchange

Ulysses’ realpolitik

The atonal world

Serbsky Institute, Malibu

Poland as a symptom

Happy to torture?

2 The Family Myth of Ideology

“Capitalist realism”

The production of the couple in Hollywood . .

. . . and out

The real Hollywood Left

History and family in Frankenstein

A letter which did arrive at its destination

3 Radical Intellectuals Or, Why Heidegger Took the Right Step (Albeit in the Wrong Direction) in 1933. Hiding the tree in a forest

A domestication of Nietzsche

Michel Foucault and the Iranian event

The trouble with Heidegger

Ontological difference

Heidegger’s smoking gun?

Repetition and the New

From Heidegger to the drive

Heidegger’s “divine violence”

4 Revolutionary Terror from Robespierre to Mao “What do you want?”

Asserting the inhuman

Transubstantiations of Marxism

The limits of Mao’s dialectics

Cultural revolution and power

5 Stalinism Revisited Or, How Stalin Saved the Humanity of Man. The Stalinist cultural counter-revolution

A letter which did not reach its destination (and thereby perhaps saved the world)

Kremlinology

From objective to subjective guilt

Shostakovich in Casablanca

The Stalinist carnival . .

. . . in the films of Sergei Eisenstein

The minimal difference

6 Why Populism Is (Sometimes) Good Enough in Practice, but Not Good Enough in Theory

Good enough in practice . .

. . . but not good enough in theory

The “determining role of economy”: Marx with Freud

Drawing the line

The act

The Real

The vacuity of the politics of jouissance

7 The Crisis of Determinate Negation

The humorous superego . .

. . . and its politics of resistance

“Goodbye Mister Resisting Nomad”

Negri in Davos

Deleuze without Negri

Governance and movements

8 Alain Badiou Or, the Violence of Subtraction. Materialism, democratic and dialectical

Responses to the Event

Do we need a new world?

The lessons of the Cultural Revolution

Which subtraction?

Give the dictatorship of the proletariat a chance!

9 Unbehagen in der Natur. Beyond Fukuyama

From fear to trembling

Ecology against nature

The uses and misuses of Heidegger

What is to be done?

Afterword to the Second Edition: What Is Divine About Divine Violence?

Notes

Index

Отрывок из книги

IN DEFENSE OF LOST CAUSES

PART I The State of Things

.....

Quite out of fashion, like a rusty mail

In monumental mock’ry. [. . .]

.....

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